新罕布什爾州成為第一個制定比特幣儲備法的州

隨著新罕布什爾州州長凱利·阿約特（Kelly Ayotte）今天將其簽署為法律，美國的第一項州級比特幣儲備法案現在已被充分批准。

The first state-level Bitcoin Reserve bill in the US is now fully approved, as New Hampshire’s Governor Kelly Ayotte signed it today. This makes New Hampshire the first state to get such a plan across the finish line.

隨著新罕布什爾州州長凱利·艾約特（Kelly Ayotte）今天簽署，美國的第一個州級比特幣儲備法案現已得到充分批准。這使得新罕布什爾州成為第一個在終點線上獲得這樣的計劃的州。

After Florida and Arizona saw recent setbacks, a victory in New Hampshire is a substantial accomplishment. Earlier this week, two relevant bills went to a vote in Florida's legislature after being stalled in committee for months. However, both bills failed to gain enough support and were ultimately defeated.

在佛羅里達州和亞利桑那州看到最近的挫折之後，新罕布什爾州的勝利是一項艱鉅的成就。本週早些時候，在委員會停滯了幾個月後，兩項相關法案在佛羅里達州的立法機關進行了投票。但是，這兩個法案都沒有獲得足夠的支持，並最終被擊敗。

Last week, Arizona Governor Doug Ducey vetoed a bill that would have allowed the state to purchase and hold Bitcoin in its treasury.

上週，亞利桑那州州長道格·杜西（Doug Ducey）否決了一項法案，該法案將允許該州購買並在其財政部購買比特幣。

Both of these developments followed a promising start to the year, with several states introducing bills for Bitcoin Reserves in their state-level governments. However, despite this initial enthusiasm, it now appears that no other state will be joining New Hampshire in 2023.

這兩個事態發展均在今年的有前途的開端之後，幾個州在其州級政府中引入了比特幣儲備的法案。但是，儘管有這種最初的熱情，但現在似乎沒有其他州將在2023年加入新罕布什爾州。

New Hampshire Enacts Bitcoin Reserve Law

新罕布什爾州制定比特幣儲備法

Earlier today, the state-level Bitcoin Reserve initiatives in the US were looking dire. Two relevant bills died in committee in Florida less than a week after Arizona’s governor vetoed another.

今天早些時候，美國的州級比特幣儲備計劃看起來很糟糕。亞利桑那州州長否決另一項相關法案在佛羅里達州的委員會中喪生。

However, New Hampshire has bucked this trend, creating the US’s first Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

但是，新罕布什爾州逆轉了這一趨勢，創造了美國第一個戰略比特幣儲備。

This Reserve bill puts New Hampshire at the head of the country in a few ways. In addition to allowing the state to purchase and hold Bitcoin, there is another interesting aspect.

該預備役法案以幾種方式將新罕布什爾州的頭部置於該國元首。除了允許國家購買和持有比特幣外，還有另一個有趣的方面。

Specifically, the law is not exclusively tailored to Bitcoin. It allows the state to purchase any cryptoasset with a market cap over $500 billion. Today, that’s only BTC, but others could join.

具體而言，該法律不是針對比特幣量身定制的。它允許該州購買任何超過5000億美元的市值的加密貨幣。今天，這只是BTC，但其他人可以加入。

This means if Ethereum and XRP reach this threshold in the future, the state can purchase these altcoins as a part of its reserve.

這意味著，如果以太坊和XRP將來達到此閾值，則國家可以購買這些山寨幣作為其儲備的一部分。

New Hampshire’s successful effort will encourage other Bitcoin Reserve bills and provide valuable data on how this system works in practice. Other state governments can learn from New Hampshire’s successes and failures to refine their own legal initiatives better.

新罕布什爾州的成功努力將鼓勵其他比特幣儲備賬單，並提供有關該系統在實踐中如何運作的寶貴數據。其他州政府可以從新罕布什爾州的成功中學到學習，無法更好地完善自己的法律計劃。

Meanwhile, Trump’s national Bitcoin Reserve plan is still unclear. The initial executive order provided a 60-day deadline for the Treasury to assess the plans for a digital asset reserve. That deadline ended yesterday, but no concrete update has been given yet.

同時，特朗普的國家比特幣儲備計劃尚不清楚。最初的行政命令為財政部提供了60天的截止日期，以評估數字資產儲備的計劃。該截止日期昨天結束了，但尚未進行具體更新。

As of now, the Governor has not specified the amount of BTC the state will purchase. However, according to the bill, New Hampshire can allocate a maximum of 5% of total state funds to purchasing Bitcoin.

截至目前，州長尚未指定該州將購買的BTC金額。但是，根據該法案，新罕布什爾州最多可以將州資金總資金的5％分配給購買比特幣。

For 2026-2027, the state’s total fund is $16 billion in expenditures. So, it will be interesting to see how much of that will be allocated for BTC.

對於2026 - 2027年，該州的總基金為160億美元的支出。因此，看到將其中的多少分配給BTC會很有趣。