七州联盟反对 SEC 的加密货币监管

爱荷华州总检察长办公室本月早些时候宣布，爱荷华州总检察长布伦纳·伯德（Brenna Bird）领导的七州联盟提交了一份非当事人意见陈述，反对美国证券交易委员会（SEC）试图监管加密货币。

Seven U.S. states have joined forces to challenge the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) authority to regulate cryptocurrency in an amicus brief filed on July 10. The brief argues that the SEC’s attempt to regulate cryptocurrencies without clear congressional authorization violates the Administrative Procedure Act and the Major Questions Doctrine.

美国七个州在 7 月 10 日提交的一份法庭之友简报中联手挑战美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 监管加密货币的权力。该简报认为，SEC 在未经国会明确授权的情况下试图监管加密货币，违反了《行政程序法》和主要问题学说。

The states also contend that the SEC’s broad interpretation of its authority would stifle innovation, harm the crypto industry, and allow scammers to evade state consumer protection laws. They urge the court to limit the SEC’s authority to regulate cryptocurrencies and protect states’ ability to regulate within their borders.

各州还认为，美国证券交易委员会对其权力的宽泛解释将扼杀创新，损害加密货币行业，并让诈骗者逃避各州的消费者保护法。他们敦促法院限制美国证券交易委员会监管加密货币的权力，并保护各州在其境内监管的能力。

The seven states that signed onto the amicus brief are Arkansas, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. The brief was filed in support of a lawsuit brought by the Chamber of Digital Commerce against the SEC over its regulation of cryptocurrencies.

签署非当事人意见陈述的七个州是阿肯色州、印第安纳州、爱荷华州、堪萨斯州、蒙大拿州、内布拉斯加州和俄克拉荷马州。该简报是为了支持数字商会针对 SEC 对其加密货币监管提起的诉讼而提交的。

In the brief, the states argue that the SEC’s attempt to regulate cryptocurrencies is a “backdoor effort to obtain expansive authority over an entire industry without any clear direction from Congress.” The states contend that the SEC is trying to avoid the normal legislative process and obtain broad authority through administrative fiat.

在简报中，各州辩称，美国证券交易委员会监管加密货币的尝试是“在没有国会任何明确指示的情况下获得对整个行业的广泛权力的幕后努力”。各州认为，美国证券交易委员会试图避开正常的立法程序，并通过行政命令获得广泛的权力。

The brief also argues that the SEC’s broad interpretation of its authority would stifle innovation and harm the crypto industry. The states argue that the SEC’s heavy-handed approach would discourage entrepreneurs from entering the crypto market and drive innovation overseas.

该简报还认为，美国证券交易委员会对其权力的宽泛解释将扼杀创新并损害加密行业。各州认为，美国证券交易委员会的高压手段将阻止企业家进入加密货币市场并推动海外创新。

Finally, the brief argues that the SEC’s attempt to preempt state law would allow scammers to evade state consumer protection laws. The states argue that the SEC’s broad interpretation of its authority would prevent states from taking action against crypto scams, leaving investors vulnerable to fraud.

最后，简报认为，美国证券交易委员会试图抢先于州法律，这将使诈骗者能够逃避州消费者保护法。各州认为，美国证券交易委员会对其权力的宽泛解释将阻止各州对加密货币诈骗采取行动，从而使投资者容易受到欺诈。

The seven states that signed onto the amicus brief are among the most crypto-friendly states in the U.S. Several of these states have already passed laws to regulate cryptocurrencies and protect consumers from scams.

签署法庭之友简报的七个州是美国对加密货币最友好的州之一，其中几个州已经通过了法律来监管加密货币并保护消费者免受诈骗。

The states’ challenge to the SEC’s authority is likely to be closely watched by the crypto industry and legal experts. The outcome of the case could have a significant impact on the future of cryptocurrency regulation in the U.S.

各州对 SEC 权威的挑战可能会受到加密行业和法律专家的密切关注。该案的结果可能对美国加密货币监管的未来产生重大影响