中国提出基于区块链的信息服务提供商的新法规草案

中国最高级别的互联网监管机构中国国家互联网信息办公室（CAC）于 10 月 19 日发布了针对基于区块链的信息服务提供商的新规定草案。

China’s Cyberspace Administration (CAC) has published new draft regulations for blockchain-based information service providers in the country.

中国国家互联网信息办公室（CAC）发布了针对该国基于区块链的信息服务提供商的新法规草案。

The draft, published Oct. 19, proposes twenty three articles for the regulation of all companies or entities providing blockchain-based information services to the Chinese public. Under the proposed rules, all such entities would be required to register with the CAC within ten days of launching their platforms.

该草案于 10 月 19 日发布，提出了 23 条条款，用于监管向中国公众提供基于区块链的信息服务的所有公司或实体。根据拟议的规则，所有此类实体都必须在平台启动后十天内向 CAC 注册。

The regulations would also require service providers to censor content that is deemed to pose a threat to national security or to “disrupt the social order,” and to allow authorities to inspect user data stored on their systems.

这些法规还要求服务提供商审查被认为对国家安全构成威胁或“扰乱社会秩序”的内容，并允许当局检查存储在其系统上的用户数据。

Notably, one article would make it mandatory for service providers to ask users to register using their real names, phone numbers and national ID card numbers, in order to mitigate the perceived risks of a pseudonymous blockchain-based system that operates without a centralized entity’s oversight.

值得注意的是，一篇文章将强制服务提供商要求用户使用真实姓名、电话号码和身份证号码进行注册，以减轻在没有集中实体监督的情况下运行的基于假名区块链的系统的感知风险。

As local media the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reports today, the identity requirement reportedly comes in the wake of a high-profile incident in April, in which a Chinese activist is said to have published an “open letter” onto the Ethereum (ETH) public blockchain regarding the alleged cover-up of sexual harassment at a prestigious local university.

据当地媒体《南华早报》(SCMP) 今天报道，据报道，身份要求是在 4 月份发生的一起备受瞩目的事件之后提出的，据称一名中国活动人士在以太坊上发表了一封“公开信”（ ETH）公共区块链，涉及涉嫌掩盖当地一所著名大学的性骚扰事件。

The activist’s choice to attach the letter onto a publicly-visible transaction on Ethereum came after internet censors had attempted to restrict the post’s circulation on the popular Chinese social media platforms WeChat and Weibo.

在互联网审查机构试图限制该帖子在中国流行的社交媒体平台微信和微博上的传播之后，该活动人士选择将这封信附加到以太坊上公开可见的交易中。

SCMP further cites Beijing-based lawyer Xu Kai’s perspective on the draft rules, who has reportedly highlighted the fact that the document does not address the immutable nature of data on blockchain-based systems, and specifically the fact that this immutability is in conflict with Chinese laws on user data. Xu reportedly further notes that the rules do not outline enforcement procedures to “protect the rights” of blockchain platforms.

《南华早报》进一步引用了北京律师徐凯对规则草案的看法，据报道，他强调了该文件没有解决基于区块链的系统上数据的不可变性的事实，特别是这种不可变性与中国的法律相冲突。关于用户数据的法律。据报道，徐进一步指出，这些规则没有概述“保护区块链平台权利”的执行程序。

As reported August 21, WeChat permanently blocked a number of crypto and blockchain related accounts that were suspected of publishing Initial Coin Offering (ICO) and crypto-related “hype” in violation of new regulations that had been introduced by the CAC earlier this summer. The content restrictions were introduced as part of a wider sweep of tightened anti-crypto measures, both online and offline.

据 8 月 21 日报道，微信永久屏蔽了一些涉嫌发布 ICO 和加密相关“炒作”的加密货币和区块链相关账户，这些账户违反了网信办今年夏天早些时候推出的新规定。这些内容限制是作为更广泛的在线和离线反加密措施的一部分而引入的。

China’s CAC Publishes New Draft Regulations for Blockchain Service Providers

中国国家网信办发布区块链服务提供商新规定草案