凯特琳·朗（Caitlin）批评美国美联储维护反克里普托政策

Custodia Bank的创始人兼首席执行官Caitlin Long批评美国美联储悄悄地维护了一项关键的反克里普托政策

Caitlin Long, founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, has criticized the US Federal Reserve for quietly maintaining a key anti-crypto policy that favors big-bank-issued stablecoins, despite relaxing crypto partnership rules for banks.

Custodia Bank的创始人兼首席执行官Caitlin Long批评美国美联储悄悄地维护了一项关键的反联合国政策，尽管放宽了银行的加密合伙伙伴关系规则，该政策有利于大型银行发行的稳定性。

In an April 27 thread on X, Long explained that while the Fed recently rescinded four prior crypto guidelines, it left intact a Jan. 27, 2023, statement issued in coordination with the Biden administration.

在4月27日的X线程中，朗解释说，尽管美联储最近撤销了四个先前的加密指南，但它完好无损地与拜登政府协调发出的声明完好无损。

The guidance, according to Long, blocks banks from engaging directly in crypto assets and prohibits them from issuing stablecoins on permissionless blockchains.

根据Long，该指南阻止了银行直接从事加密资产，并禁止他们在无许可区块链上发行稳定的股份。

“THE FED HAS MAINTAINED A REGULATORY PREFERENCE FOR PERMISSIONED STABLECOINS (ie, big-bank versions), Long stated.

“美联储一直对允许的稳定股（即大银行版本）保持了监管偏好，这是长期以来的说法。

This move gives traditional financial institutions a “head start” in launching private stablecoins while the broader market waits for stablecoin legislation to pass through Congress, she warned.

她警告说，这一举动使传统的金融机构在推出私人Stablecoins时有了“首要开端”，而更广泛的市场等待Stablecoin立法通过国会。

Long urges Congress to pass stablecoin bill

长期敦促国会通过稳定法案

Long noted that once a federal stablecoin bill becomes law, it could override the Fed’s stance. “Congress should hurry up,” she urged.

长期以来，一旦联邦稳定法案成为法律，它可能会覆盖美联储的立场。 “国会应该快点，”她敦促。

This point was echoed by Senator Cynthia Lummis, who expressed her annoyance at the lack of progress in passing a stablecoin bill during a hearing with Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on April 26.

这一点得到了参议员辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）的回应，他对4月26日在与财政部长珍妮特·耶伦（Janet Yellen）的听证会上通过一项稳定法案的进展表示烦恼。

Lummis said that she planned to raise the topic again in a Senate Banking Committee hearing on Thursday.

卢米斯说，她计划在周四的参议院银行委员会听证会上再次提出这个话题。

Beyond stablecoins, Long pointed out how the Fed’s policy hampers banks from participating in crypto markets as principals, preventing them from market-making in assets like Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) or Solana (SOL).

除了Stablecoins之外，Long指出，美联储的政策如何阻碍银行参与加密货币市场，以阻止他们在比特币（BTC），Ether（Ether（Ether）（ETH）或Solana（Solana（Sol）等资产上进行营销）。

She also noted operational challenges for banks looking to offer crypto custody services, particularly around covering gas fees for onchain transactions — a standard practice for crypto custodians but restricted under current Fed rules.

她还指出，对于希望提供加密货币服务服务的银行的运营挑战，尤其是围绕OnChain Transactions的汽油费，这是加密货币托管人的标准做法，但受到当前美联储规定的限制。

Summing up her concerns, Long argued that the Fed’s decision keeps “sand in the wheels” of banks entering crypto custody, while simultaneously advancing permissioned stablecoins backed by major financial institutions.

朗格总结了她的担忧，朗认为，美联储的决定将进入加密货币的银行“在车轮上”保持了“沙子”，同时同时推进了由主要金融机构支持的许可稳定的stablecoins。

“The Fed definitely won on PR spin--its press release listed a long list of guidance it rescindedbut omitted ANY mention of the guidance it kept. That duped *a lot* of smart people, understandably,” she wrote.

她写道：“美联储肯定是在公关旋转中获胜的 - 它的新闻稿列出了一长串指导，但省略了任何指导。可以理解的是，骗了很多 *聪明的人。”

Senator Lummis calls Fed’s move as ‘lip service’

参议员卢米斯（Lummis）将美联储的举动称为“唇部服务”

Meanwhile, Senator Lummis slammed the Fed’s move as mere “lip service” in a separate post on Thursday, signaling potential legislative pushback in the near future.

同时，参议员卢米斯（Lummis）在周四的另一篇文章中仅仅是“唇部服务”，将美联储的举动猛烈抨击，这表明在不久的将来，潜在的立法推回。

Lummis mentioned the Fed’s policy statement in Section 9(13), which hasn’t been withdrawn, stating that Bitcoin and digital assets are considered “unsafe and unsound.”

卢米斯（Lummis）在没有撤回的第9（13）节中提到了美联储的政策声明，并指出比特币和数字资产被视为“不安全和不舒服”。

However, other crypto executives praised the Fed’s announcement as a positive development for the industry. Strategy's Michael Saylor said in an April 25 X post that the Fed’s move means that “banks are now free to begin supporting Bitcoin.”

但是，其他加密高管称赞美联储的宣布是该行业的积极发展。策略的迈克尔·塞勒（Michael Saylor）在4月25日X帖子中说，美联储的举动意味着“银行现在可以自由开始支持比特币”。