垂直擴展：區塊鏈技術的未來，作者：Chris Li

前微軟工程師、Ava Protocol 創辦人兼 CTO Chris Li 對區塊鏈技術的未來做出了大膽的預測。李表示，未來五年內，區塊鏈發展的重點將由橫向擴展轉向縱向擴展。

Former Microsoft engineer and founder of Ava Protocol, Chris Li, has predicted a shift in blockchain development focus from horizontal to vertical scaling within the next five years. This transition is set to redefine how industries utilise blockchain technology, impacting efficiency, user experience, and decentralisation.

前微軟工程師兼 Ava Protocol 創辦人 Chris Li 預測，未來五年內區塊鏈開發重點將從水平擴展轉向垂直擴展。這項轉變將重新定義各產業如何利用區塊鏈技術，影響效率、使用者體驗和去中心化。

Horizontal scaling solutions, such as increasing nodes or expanding network capacity, have been the primary method for improving blockchain performance to date. However, Li suggests that this approach is nearing its limits.

橫向擴展解決方案，例如增加節點或擴展網路容量，一直是迄今為止提高區塊鏈效能的主要方法。然而，李認為這種方法已接近極限。

The saturation of horizontal scaling solutions, like Ethereum's Layer-2s and zk-rollups, is highlighting a pressing need for new strategies to enhance blockchain capabilities.

水平擴展解決方案（例如以太坊的 Layer-2s 和 zk-rollups）的飽和凸顯了對增強區塊鏈功能的新策略的迫切需求。

In contrast, vertical scaling aims to improve the capacity of individual transactions, making them faster and more cost-effective without sacrificing decentralisation.

相較之下，垂直擴展旨在提高單一交易的容量，使其在不犧牲去中心化的情況下更快、更具成本效益。

One industry that stands to benefit significantly from vertical scaling is online gaming, particularly online casinos, which have already integrated blockchain technology to enhance transparency, security, and fair play.

從垂直擴展中受益匪淺的一個行業是線上遊戲，尤其是線上賭場，該行業已經整合了區塊鏈技術以提高透明度、安全性和公平競爭。

Vertical scaling could further revolutionise this sector by enabling more complex transactions and interactions within gaming platforms. Advanced smart wallets and multi-signature solutions could streamline the user experience, making it easier for players to manage their assets and engage in secure, instant transactions.

垂直擴展可以透過在遊戲平台內實現更複雜的交易和互動來進一步徹底改變這個產業。先進的智慧錢包和多重簽名解決方案可以簡化用戶體驗，使玩家更輕鬆地管理其資產並進行安全、即時的交易。

Li also touched upon the limitations of wrapped digital assets, which, despite their usefulness in bridging assets across different blockchains, reintroduce centralisation risks and trust dependencies.

李也談到了打包數位資產的局限性，儘管它們在跨不同區塊鏈的資產橋接方面很有用，但重新引入了中心化風險和信任依賴性。

For online casinos, this translates to a potential shift away from the current reliance on custodians for asset management, towards more decentralised solutions like atomic swaps and cross-chain bridges. These technologies aim to preserve the decentralised ethos of blockchain while enhancing functionality and security.

對於線上賭場來說，這意味著可能會從目前對資產管理託管人的依賴轉向更去中心化的解決方案，例如原子交換和跨鏈橋。這些技術旨在保留區塊鏈的去中心化精神，同時增強功能和安全性。

Furthermore, vertical scaling could help address the blockchain trilemma — the challenge of simultaneously optimising security, scalability, and decentralisation. By utilising resources more efficiently and enhancing transaction capabilities, vertical scaling could provide industries like online casinos with robust, scalable solutions that do not compromise on the fundamental aspects of blockchain technology.

此外，垂直擴展可以幫助解決區塊鏈的三難困境——同時優化安全性、可擴展性和去中心化的挑戰。透過更有效地利用資源和增強交易能力，垂直擴展可以為線上賭場等行業提供強大的、可擴展的解決方案，並且不會損害區塊鏈技術的基本方面。

Overall, vertical scaling offers a promising future, transforming how blockchain technology is applied across various sectors and paving the way for more efficient and user-friendly applications.

總體而言，垂直擴展提供了一個充滿希望的未來，它改變了區塊鏈技術在各個領域的應用方式，並為更有效率和用戶友好的應用程式鋪平了道路。