垂直扩展：区块链技术的未来，作者：Chris Li

前微软工程师、Ava Protocol 创始人兼 CTO Chris Li 对区块链技术的未来做出了大胆的预测。李表示，未来五年内，区块链发展的重点将由横向扩展转向纵向扩展。

Former Microsoft engineer and founder of Ava Protocol, Chris Li, has predicted a shift in blockchain development focus from horizontal to vertical scaling within the next five years. This transition is set to redefine how industries utilise blockchain technology, impacting efficiency, user experience, and decentralisation.

前微软工程师兼 Ava Protocol 创始人 Chris Li 预测，未来五年内区块链开发重点将从水平扩展转向垂直扩展。这一转变将重新定义各行业如何利用区块链技术，影响效率、用户体验和去中心化。

Horizontal scaling solutions, such as increasing nodes or expanding network capacity, have been the primary method for improving blockchain performance to date. However, Li suggests that this approach is nearing its limits.

横向扩展解决方案，例如增加节点或扩展网络容量，一直是迄今为止提高区块链性能的主要方法。然而，李认为这种方法已接近极限。

The saturation of horizontal scaling solutions, like Ethereum's Layer-2s and zk-rollups, is highlighting a pressing need for new strategies to enhance blockchain capabilities.

水平扩展解决方案（例如以太坊的 Layer-2s 和 zk-rollups）的饱和凸显了对增强区块链功能的新策略的迫切需求。

In contrast, vertical scaling aims to improve the capacity of individual transactions, making them faster and more cost-effective without sacrificing decentralisation.

相比之下，垂直扩展旨在提高单个交易的容量，使其在不牺牲去中心化的情况下更快、更具成本效益。

One industry that stands to benefit significantly from vertical scaling is online gaming, particularly online casinos, which have already integrated blockchain technology to enhance transparency, security, and fair play.

从垂直扩展中受益匪浅的一个行业是在线游戏，尤其是在线赌场，该行业已经集成了区块链技术以提高透明度、安全性和公平竞争。

Vertical scaling could further revolutionise this sector by enabling more complex transactions and interactions within gaming platforms. Advanced smart wallets and multi-signature solutions could streamline the user experience, making it easier for players to manage their assets and engage in secure, instant transactions.

垂直扩展可以通过在游戏平台内实现更复杂的交易和交互来进一步彻底改变这个行业。先进的智能钱包和多重签名解决方案可以简化用户体验，使玩家更轻松地管理其资产并进行安全、即时的交易。

Li also touched upon the limitations of wrapped digital assets, which, despite their usefulness in bridging assets across different blockchains, reintroduce centralisation risks and trust dependencies.

李还谈到了打包数字资产的局限性，尽管它们在跨不同区块链的资产桥接方面很有用，但重新引入了中心化风险和信任依赖性。

For online casinos, this translates to a potential shift away from the current reliance on custodians for asset management, towards more decentralised solutions like atomic swaps and cross-chain bridges. These technologies aim to preserve the decentralised ethos of blockchain while enhancing functionality and security.

对于在线赌场来说，这意味着可能会从目前对资产管理托管人的依赖转向更去中心化的解决方案，例如原子交换和跨链桥。这些技术旨在保留区块链的去中心化精神，同时增强功能和安全性。

Furthermore, vertical scaling could help address the blockchain trilemma — the challenge of simultaneously optimising security, scalability, and decentralisation. By utilising resources more efficiently and enhancing transaction capabilities, vertical scaling could provide industries like online casinos with robust, scalable solutions that do not compromise on the fundamental aspects of blockchain technology.

此外，垂直扩展可以帮助解决区块链的三难困境——同时优化安全性、可扩展性和去中心化的挑战。通过更有效地利用资源和增强交易能力，垂直扩展可以为在线赌场等行业提供强大的、可扩展的解决方案，并且不会损害区块链技术的基本方面。

Overall, vertical scaling offers a promising future, transforming how blockchain technology is applied across various sectors and paving the way for more efficient and user-friendly applications.

总体而言，垂直扩展提供了一个充满希望的未来，它改变了区块链技术在各个领域的应用方式，并为更高效和用户友好的应用程序铺平了道路。