英國在加密貨幣法案方面邁出了決定性的一步

2024 年 9 月 11 日，英國議會提出了一項法案，首次在法律上承認加密貨幣為個人財產。

The British Parliament took a historic step on Wednesday, September 11, 2024, introducing a bill to legally define cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and other digital assets in the UK. This bill, titled the Property (Digital Assets etc.) Bill, aims to classify cryptocurrencies as personal property for the first time under English law.

英國國會於 2024 年 9 月 11 日星期三邁出了歷史性的一步，提出了一項法案，對英國的加密貨幣、NFT 和其他數位資產進行合法定義。該法案名為《財產（數位資產等）法案》，旨在根據英國法律首次將加密貨幣歸類為個人財產。

The bill, which has been highly anticipated by the crypto industry, will create a third category of property, distinct from tangible property (such as gold or a car) and debts (such as loans or shares). This move is seen as crucial for a country that aspires to lead in cutting-edge technology regulation.

該法案受到加密行業的高度期待，將創建第三類財產，區別於有形財產（例如黃金或汽車）和債務（例如貸款或股票）。對於一個渴望在尖端技術監管方面處於領先地位的國家來說，此舉被視為至關重要。

The initiative was welcomed by Heidi ALEXANDER, Minister of Justice. “It is essential that the law keeps pace with technological advancements to keep the UK at the forefront of the international legal services sector,” he said in a statement, highlighting the strategic economic importance of the bill, especially for emerging technologies like cryptocurrencies.

該倡議受到司法部長海蒂·亞歷山大的歡迎。他在聲明中表示：「法律必須跟上技術進步的步伐，以保持英國在國際法律服務領域的領先地位。」他強調了該法案的戰略經濟重要性，特別是對於加密貨幣等新興技術。

The law also follows a report on the topic by the Law Commission, published in 2023, which identified obstacles to recognizing cryptocurrencies as legal property. Previously, these assets existed in a legal gray area, exposing holders to risks in cases of fraud or litigation. With this new classification, cryptocurrency owners will gain greater legal protection, particularly in complex judicial proceedings or cases of divorce, where digital assets are increasingly involved.

該法律還遵循法律委員會於 2023 年發布的有關該主題的報告，該報告指出了承認加密貨幣為合法財產的障礙。此前，這些資產存在於法律灰色地帶，使持有人面臨欺詐或訴訟的風險。透過這種新的分類，加密貨幣所有者將獲得更大的法律保護，特別是在數位資產越來越多地涉及的複雜司法程序或離婚案件中。

In addition to legally defining cryptocurrencies, the bill introduces measures to protect cryptocurrency holders from fraud and scams. With a clear legal framework in place, holders will be empowered to assert their rights in cases of interference with their digital assets.

除了從法律上定義加密貨幣外，該法案還引入了保護加密貨幣持有者免受欺詐和詐騙的措施。有了明確的法律框架，持有者將有權在其數位資產受到干擾的情況下維護自己的權利。

“This legislation will help judges deal with complex cases where digital assets are contested, for example, in financial settlements such as mergers and acquisitions or divorces,” ALEXANDER said, emphasizing the need for legal clarity as disputes over cryptocurrencies are on the rise with their increasing adoption.

亞歷山大表示：「這項立法將幫助法官處理數位資產有爭議的複雜案件，例如在併購或離婚等財務和解中。」他強調，隨著加密貨幣的爭議不斷增加，法律清晰度的必要性增加採用率。

From an economic perspective, the bill is also designed to attract further investment in the digital technology sector and bolster the UK's position as a global leader in blockchain-related legal services.

從經濟角度來看，該法案還旨在吸引對數位科技領域的進一步投資，並鞏固英國作為區塊鏈相關法律服務全球領導者的地位。

The UK legal services industry is already valued at £34 billion a year, and this legal update aims to maintain that momentum through arbitration and mergers. Ultimately, this modernized legislative framework will allow the City of London to remain competitive on the world stage and continue to draw new players in the cryptocurrency and blockchain sector.

英國法律服務業的年產值已達 340 億英鎊，本次法律更新旨在透過仲裁和合併來保持這一勢頭。最終，這個現代化的立法框架將使倫敦金融城在世界舞台上保持競爭力，並繼續吸引加密貨幣和區塊鏈領域的新參與者。

With the passing of this law, the UK enhances both its competitiveness and the security of its economic players in the cryptocurrency domain. Cryptocurrency holders and businesses alike now have increased protection within a legal framework that evolves alongside technological advancements.

隨著這項法律的通過，英國增強了其在加密貨幣領域的競爭力和經濟參與者的安全。加密貨幣持有者和企業現在在隨著技術進步而發展的法律框架內得到了更多的保護。

As the dust settles on this historic event, the future of cryptocurrencies in the UK appears promising, yet undoubtedly, new legal challenges will continue to emerge on the horizon.

隨著這一歷史性事件的塵埃落定，英國加密貨幣的未來似乎充滿希望，但毫無疑問，新的法律挑戰將繼續出現。