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北瑪麗安娜群島的蒂尼安市和阿吉甘市大膽而大大否決了州長的否決權,以批准一項措施
The Municipality of Tinian and Aguiguan, part of the Northern Mariana Islands, has overruled a gubernatorial veto and approved a measure to enable the creation of a government-backed stablecoin, named the Marianas US Dollar (MUSD).
北部瑪麗安娜群島一部分的蒂尼安(Tinian)和阿吉甘(Aguiguan)市政府已否決了州長否決權,並批准了一項措施,使創建政府支持的stablecoin命名為瑪麗安娜(Marianas Us),名為Marianas Us Dollar(Musd)。
This follows Governor Arnold Palacios' rejection of the measure in April, despite its unanimous passage in March. Palacios expressed concerns about the legal basis of the bill and potential conflicts with federal and Commonwealth financial regulations. Nevertheless, both chambers of the Commonwealth Legislature went on to vote in May to overturn the veto.
這是在州長阿諾德·帕拉西奧斯(Arnold Palacios)在三月的一致通過。帕拉西奧斯(Palacios)對法案的法律依據以及與聯邦和英聯邦金融法規的潛在衝突表示擔憂。儘管如此,英聯邦立法機關的兩個議會都在5月份進行了投票,以推翻否決權。
The House voted 14-2 on May 15, while the Senate's vote on May 9 ended 7-1 in favor of overturning the governor's decision.
眾議院於5月15日以14票對2票,而參議院於5月9日的投票以7-1結束,贊成推翻州長的決定。
The approved legislation grants Tinian the authority to issue a stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the US dollar and backed by US dollar balances and Treasury bills held by the Tinian Municipal Treasury. The coin will be deployed on the eCash blockchain, a distributed system derived from Bitcoin Cash ABC, known for swift and cost-effective transactions.
批准的立法授予蒂尼安(Tinian)的權力,以1:1的態度向美元掛鉤,並得到蒂尼安市政財政部持有的美元餘額和國庫券的支持。硬幣將部署在Ecash區塊鏈上,這是一種衍生自比特幣現金ABC的分佈式系統,該系統以迅速且具有成本效益的交易而聞名。
Marianas Rai Corporation, a Tinian-based technology firm, has been named as the exclusive partner for developing and maintaining the MUSD infrastructure. Further details regarding the issuing and implementation procedures are set to be discussed at a public meeting scheduled for May 19.
位於蒂尼亞的技術公司Marianas Rai Corporation被任命為開發和維護MUSD基礎設施的獨家合作夥伴。有關發行和實施程序的更多詳細信息將在計劃於5月19日舉行的公開會議上討論。
The Northern Mariana Islands appear to be an unexpected pioneer in digital finance, with the local government framing the stablecoin project as part of a broader economic revitalization strategy.
北部瑪麗安娜群島似乎是數字金融的意外開拓者,當地政府將Stablecoin項目構建為更廣泛的經濟振興戰略的一部分。
Aiming to attract global players to Tinian's digital economy, the laws also include provisions for issuing internet casino licenses.
為了吸引全球玩家進入蒂尼安的數字經濟,該法律還包括發行互聯網賭場許可證的規定。
"This is more than just a blockchain experiment," said Justin Ngiracheluch, a development economist specializing in the Pacific Islands. "It's a strategic move by Tinian to quickly outmaneuver traditional financial constraints by creating programmable money within a closely regulated framework."
專門從事太平洋群島的發展經濟學家賈斯汀·恩吉爾切爾(Justin Ngiracheluch)說:“這不僅僅是一個區塊鏈實驗。” “蒂尼安(Tinian)的戰略舉動是通過在密切監管的框架內創造可編程的資金來快速超越傳統財務限制。”
The spotlight has also fallen on Wyoming, which enacted legislation earlier this year to allow for a state-issued stablecoin, the Wyoming Stable Token (WYST), fully backed by USD and government securities.
懷俄明州也關注了人們的關注,該懷俄明州於今年早些時候頒布了立法,以允許國家發行的Stablecoin,Wyoming穩定代幣(WYST),並得到了美元和政府證券的全部支持。
Unlike Tinian's localized issuing approach, which more closely aligns with standard public financial oversight models, Wyoming's initiative is governed by a state-level commission.
與Tinian的本地化發行方法不同,該方法與標準的公共財務監督模式更加一致,懷俄明州的倡議受國家級委員會的管轄。
While Wyoming boasts stronger banking infrastructure and regulatory capacity, Tinian might be the first to launch. If MUSD begins circulation before July, it will beat Wyoming to market, potentially setting a national standard for local government-led digital money printing.
懷俄明州擁有更強大的銀行基礎設施和監管能力,但蒂尼安可能是第一個發射的人。如果MUSD在7月之前開始流通,它將擊敗懷俄明州到市場,有可能為地方政府主導的數字貨幣印刷設定國家標準。
The action has also caught the attention of professional in the field.
該行動還引起了該領域的專業人員的注意。
“This is the clearest signal yet that U.S. jurisdictions are prepared to challenge the status quo,” said Amanda Clarke, a regulatory fellow at the Digital Dollar Institute. “The question now is whether the federal government will support, ignore, or intervene in these state-level initiatives to create new types of money.”
“這是美國司法管轄區準備挑戰現狀的最明顯信號,”數字美元學院的監管研究員阿曼達·克拉克(Amanda Clarke)說。 “現在的問題是,聯邦政府是否會支持,忽略或乾預這些州級倡議,以創造新的資金。”
But others caution that the technical and compliance challenges are still significant.
但是其他人警告說,技術和合規性挑戰仍然很大。
“It's not as simple as issuing a stablecoin, but rather how trust, liquidity and stability can be sustained over time in a common good service to be provided by the municipality to the people of Tinian,” said Dr. Luis Manalo, a blockchain researcher.
“這並不像發放穩定的人那樣簡單,而是在市政當局向蒂尼安人民提供的普通善服務中能夠維持的信任,流動性和穩定如何,” Blockchain研究人員Luis Manalo博士說。
Especially as federal lawmakers consider a national framework for stablecoins, the converging strategies of Tinian and Wyoming could yet influence the future of US digital currency legislation.
特別是當聯邦立法者們考慮一個國家的國家框架框架時,蒂尼安和懷俄明州的融合策略仍可能影響美國數字貨幣立法的未來。
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