德克薩斯州立法機關批准參議院法案21，使得克薩斯州戰略比特幣儲備的成立合法化

在歷史性的舉動中，得克薩斯州立法機關批准了參議院第21號法案（SB 21），該法案合法化了德克薩斯州戰略比特幣儲備。

Texas has become the first U.S. state to establish a cryptocurrency reserve, following the approval of Senate Bill 21 (SB 21) by the state legislature. The bill, now awaiting Governor Greg Abbott’s signature, authorizes and directs the Texas Comptroller to create a special fund for buying, holding, and investing in Bitcoin and possibly other digital assets.

在州立法機關批准了參議院第21號法案（SB 21）之後，得克薩斯州已成為第一個建立加密貨幣儲備的州。該法案現在正在等待州長格雷格·雅培（Greg Abbott）的簽名，授權並指示德克薩斯州審計長創建一個特殊的基金，用於購買，持有和投資比特幣以及可能的其他數字資產。

The establishment of the reserve has been made possible by a bipartisan effort in the legislature, despite initial opposition from some Democratic lawmakers. The bill passed the House with a vote of 98-46, largely along party lines. A small group of Democrats joined Republicans in supporting the measure.

儘管一些民主黨議員的最初反對，但在立法機關中的兩黨努力使儲備的建立成為可能。該法案以98票對46票的投票通過了眾議院，主要沿著黨的界限。一小群民主黨人加入了共和黨人的支持。

The fund will be separate from the state treasury and will be used to invest in cryptocurrencies with a market capitalization of not less than $500 billion in the last 12 months. Funding for the reserve will come from legislative appropriations, earmarked revenue, private contributions, and the proceeds of any Bitcoin-related rewards, such as airdrops and blockchain forks.

該基金將與國家財政部分開，並將用於投資於過去12個月內市值不少於5000億美元的加密貨幣。該儲備金的資金將來自立法撥款，指定收入，私人捐款以及與比特幣有關的獎勵的收益，例如Airdrops和Blockchain Forks。

To ensure appropriate management, SB 21 calls for the creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Advisory Committee. This committee will be comprised of the comptroller and experts in cryptocurrency investing, who will advise the comptroller on asset management policies and mitigate any risks.

為了確保適當的管理，SB 21呼籲建立一個戰略比特幣儲備諮詢委員會。該委員會將由加密貨幣投資的審計長和專家組成，後者將為審計長提供有關資產管理政策的建議並減輕任何風險。

Moreover, the bill mandates strict security protocols for the reserve’s holdings, such as the use of cold storage to safeguard digital assets from cyber attacks. Additionally, the comptroller will be required to publish a report every other year detailing the reserve’s holdings, valuation changes, and administrative activity. This report will be submitted to the Texas Legislature and also published online for public access.

此外，該法案規定了對保護區的持股嚴格的安全協議，例如使用冷藏來保護數字資產免受網絡攻擊。此外，審計長將每隔一年發布一次報告，詳細介紹儲備金的持股，估值變更和行政活動。該報告將提交給德克薩斯州立法機關，並在線發布以供公眾訪問。

President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order directing the U.S. government to create a federal Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and hold approximately 200,000 bitcoins that were seized in criminal and civil actions. This move underscores the increasing recognition of digital assets as strategic financial instruments.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統最近簽署了一項行政命令，指示美國政府建立聯邦戰略比特幣儲備金，並持有大約200,000個在刑事和民事訴訟中扣押的比特幣。此舉強調了對數字資產作為戰略金融工具的越來越多的認識。

California is currently considering a similar measure, while Arizona and Utah have also seen proposals for state-level cryptocurrency reserves. This growing interest among states in using cryptocurrencies to enhance financial security is evident.

加利福尼亞州目前正在考慮採取類似的措施，而亞利桑那州和猶他州也看到了有關州級加密貨幣儲備的建議。國家對使用加密貨幣來增強金融安全的興趣日益增長。