德克萨斯州立法机关批准参议院法案21，使得克萨斯州战略比特币储备的成立合法化

在历史性的举动中，得克萨斯州立法机关批准了参议院第21号法案（SB 21），该法案合法化了德克萨斯州战略比特币储备。

Texas has become the first U.S. state to establish a cryptocurrency reserve, following the approval of Senate Bill 21 (SB 21) by the state legislature. The bill, now awaiting Governor Greg Abbott’s signature, authorizes and directs the Texas Comptroller to create a special fund for buying, holding, and investing in Bitcoin and possibly other digital assets.

在州立法机关批准了参议院第21号法案（SB 21）之后，得克萨斯州已成为第一个建立加密货币储备的州。该法案现在正在等待州长格雷格·雅培（Greg Abbott）的签名，授权并指示德克萨斯州审计长创建一个特殊的基金，用于购买，持有和投资比特币以及可能的其他数字资产。

The establishment of the reserve has been made possible by a bipartisan effort in the legislature, despite initial opposition from some Democratic lawmakers. The bill passed the House with a vote of 98-46, largely along party lines. A small group of Democrats joined Republicans in supporting the measure.

尽管一些民主党议员的最初反对，但在立法机关中的两党努力使储备的建立成为可能。该法案以98票对46票的投票通过了众议院，主要沿着党的界限。一小群民主党人加入了共和党人的支持。

The fund will be separate from the state treasury and will be used to invest in cryptocurrencies with a market capitalization of not less than $500 billion in the last 12 months. Funding for the reserve will come from legislative appropriations, earmarked revenue, private contributions, and the proceeds of any Bitcoin-related rewards, such as airdrops and blockchain forks.

该基金将与国家财政部分开，并将用于投资于过去12个月内市值不少于5000亿美元的加密货币。该储备金的资金将来自立法拨款，指定收入，私人捐款以及与比特币有关的奖励的收益，例如Airdrops和Blockchain Forks。

To ensure appropriate management, SB 21 calls for the creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Advisory Committee. This committee will be comprised of the comptroller and experts in cryptocurrency investing, who will advise the comptroller on asset management policies and mitigate any risks.

为了确保适当的管理，SB 21呼吁建立一个战略比特币储备咨询委员会。该委员会将由加密货币投资的审计长和专家组成，后者将为审计长提供有关资产管理政策的建议并减轻任何风险。

Moreover, the bill mandates strict security protocols for the reserve’s holdings, such as the use of cold storage to safeguard digital assets from cyber attacks. Additionally, the comptroller will be required to publish a report every other year detailing the reserve’s holdings, valuation changes, and administrative activity. This report will be submitted to the Texas Legislature and also published online for public access.

此外，该法案规定了对保护区的持股严格的安全协议，例如使用冷藏来保护数字资产免受网络攻击。此外，审计长将每隔一年发布一次报告，详细介绍储备金的持股，估值变更和行政活动。该报告将提交给德克萨斯州立法机关，并在线发布以供公众访问。

President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order directing the U.S. government to create a federal Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and hold approximately 200,000 bitcoins that were seized in criminal and civil actions. This move underscores the increasing recognition of digital assets as strategic financial instruments.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统最近签署了一项行政命令，指示美国政府建立联邦战略比特币储备金，并持有大约200,000个在刑事和民事诉讼中扣押的比特币。此举强调了对数字资产作为战略金融工具的越来越多的认识。

California is currently considering a similar measure, while Arizona and Utah have also seen proposals for state-level cryptocurrency reserves. This growing interest among states in using cryptocurrencies to enhance financial security is evident.

加利福尼亚州目前正在考虑采取类似的措施，而亚利桑那州和犹他州也看到了有关州级加密货币储备的建议。国家对使用加密货币来增强金融安全的兴趣日益增长。