Solana 與以太坊：哪個區塊鏈將主導 Web3？

在本文中，我們比較了加密領域的兩個領先區塊鏈：Solana 與以太坊。兩者都擁有非常發達的 DeFi 生態系統，並在其中建立了廣泛的成功應用程式。

Solana and Ethereum are two leading blockchains in the crypto sector, both boasting highly developed DeFi ecosystems and a range of successful applications built within them.

Solana 和以太坊是加密貨幣領域的兩個領先區塊鏈，兩者都擁有高度發展的 DeFi 生態系統以及在其中構建的一系列成功應用程式。

The two networks compete to create the most thriving web3 environment, aiming to become the premier layer of the on-chain future.

這兩個網路競相創造最繁榮的 web3 環境，旨在成為鏈上未來的首要層。

The rivalry also extends to the token level, with ETH and SOL striving to offer the best return in the market.

競爭也延伸到了代幣層面，ETH 和 SOL 力求提供市場上最好的回報。

Solana and Ethereum use different approaches to developing their DeFi environments.

Solana 和以太坊使用不同的方法來開發其 DeFi 環境。

While both chains aim to attract a broad user and capital base, they focus on distinct segments.

雖然這兩家連鎖店都旨在吸引廣泛的用戶和資本基礎，但它們專注於不同的細分市場。

Ethereum presents a more “institutional” character, emphasizing network security and decentralization.

以太坊呈現出更「制度化」的特徵，強調網路安全和去中心化。

Solana, on the other hand, has a more “smart” personality, prioritizing operations scalability and cryptographic efficiency.

另一方面，Solana 具有更「聰明」的個性，優先考慮操作可擴展性和加密效率。

Both approaches come with their own limitations: Ethereum faces scalability challenges, and Solana has limited decentralization.

這兩種方法都有其自身的限制：以太坊面臨可擴展性挑戰，而 Solana 的去中心化程度有限。

The war between the two titans continues uniquely in the creation of the best decentralized web3 applications.

兩個巨頭之間的戰爭在創建最好的去中心化 Web3 應用程式方面繼續進行。

On Ethereum, the largest dapp in terms of TVL is the liquid staking platform Lido, which alone attracts almost 10 times the entire capital absorbed by Solana.

在以太坊上，就 TVL 而言最大的 dapp 是流動性質押平台 Lido，僅該平台就吸引了幾乎是 Solana 吸收的全部資本的 10 倍。

Next, we find successful dapps such as EigenLayer, Aave, Maker, Ether.fi, Uniswap, RocketPool, Ethena, and Pendle.

接下來，我們找到了成功的 dapp，例如 EigenLayer、Aave、Maker、Ether.fi、Uniswap、RocketPool、Ethena 和 Pendle。

In the suite of protocols of Solana, we find Jito as the top-ranked, with a TVL of 1.74 billion dollars.

在 Solana 的協定套件中，我們發現 Jito 排名第一，其 TVL 為 17.4 億美元。

Then the most used applications are Marinade, Kamino, Sanctum, Jupiter, Marginfi, Drift, BlazeStake, Meteora, and Solend.

那麼最常用的應用程式是Marinade、Kamino、Sanctum、Jupiter、Marginfi、Drift、BlazeStake、Meteora 和Solend。

The majority of Ethereum dapps are integrated with various layer-2, ensuring greater scalability.

大多數以太坊 dapp 都與各種 Layer-2 集成，確保了更大的可擴展性。

At the same time, the differentiation of blockspace requests leads to a fragmentation of liquidity, which is often inconvenient.

同時，區塊空間請求的差異化導致流動性碎片化，這往往造成不便。

The Solana vs Ethereum challenge can only conclude with a focus on their respective gas tokens SOL and ETH.

Solana 與以太坊的挑戰只能以各自的 Gas 代幣 SOL 和 ETH 為焦點。

It is clear that the better these cryptocurrencies perform on a speculative level, the more users are interested in purchasing them and becoming part of the community.

顯然，這些加密貨幣在投機層面上的表現越好，就越有興趣購買它們並成為社區的一部分。

The metric of active addresses and the volume of transactions, in fact, largely depends on the evolution of the price of SOL and ETH.

事實上，活躍地址和交易量的指標很大程度上取決於 SOL 和 ETH 價格的演變。

Both networks are interested in pushing the price of their respective coins upwards, both for a boost in on-chain metrics and for obvious economic reasons.

兩個網路都有興趣推高各自代幣的價格，這不僅是為了提高鏈上指標，也是出於明顯的經濟原因。