Solana 与以太坊：哪个区块链将主导 Web3？

在本文中，我们比较了加密领域的两个领先区块链：Solana 与以太坊。两者都拥有非常发达的 DeFi 生态系统，并在其中构建了广泛的成功应用程序。

Solana and Ethereum are two leading blockchains in the crypto sector, both boasting highly developed DeFi ecosystems and a range of successful applications built within them.

Solana 和以太坊是加密货币领域的两个领先区块链，两者都拥有高度发达的 DeFi 生态系统以及在其中构建的一系列成功应用程序。

The two networks compete to create the most thriving web3 environment, aiming to become the premier layer of the on-chain future.

这两个网络竞相创建最繁荣的 web3 环境，旨在成为链上未来的首要层。

The rivalry also extends to the token level, with ETH and SOL striving to offer the best return in the market.

竞争还延伸到了代币层面，ETH 和 SOL 力争提供市场上最好的回报。

Solana and Ethereum use different approaches to developing their DeFi environments.

Solana 和以太坊使用不同的方法来开发其 DeFi 环境。

While both chains aim to attract a broad user and capital base, they focus on distinct segments.

虽然这两家连锁店都旨在吸引广泛的用户和资本基础，但它们专注于不同的细分市场。

Ethereum presents a more “institutional” character, emphasizing network security and decentralization.

以太坊呈现出更加“制度化”的特征，强调网络安全和去中心化。

Solana, on the other hand, has a more “smart” personality, prioritizing operations scalability and cryptographic efficiency.

另一方面，Solana 具有更“聪明”的个性，优先考虑操作可扩展性和加密效率。

Both approaches come with their own limitations: Ethereum faces scalability challenges, and Solana has limited decentralization.

这两种方法都有其自身的局限性：以太坊面临可扩展性挑战，而 Solana 的去中心化程度有限。

The war between the two titans continues uniquely in the creation of the best decentralized web3 applications.

两个巨头之间的战争在创建最好的去中心化 Web3 应用程序方面继续进行。

On Ethereum, the largest dapp in terms of TVL is the liquid staking platform Lido, which alone attracts almost 10 times the entire capital absorbed by Solana.

在以太坊上，就 TVL 而言最大的 dapp 是流动性质押平台 Lido，仅该平台就吸引了几乎是 Solana 吸收的全部资本的 10 倍。

Next, we find successful dapps such as EigenLayer, Aave, Maker, Ether.fi, Uniswap, RocketPool, Ethena, and Pendle.

接下来，我们找到了成功的 dapp，例如 EigenLayer、Aave、Maker、Ether.fi、Uniswap、RocketPool、Ethena 和 Pendle。

In the suite of protocols of Solana, we find Jito as the top-ranked, with a TVL of 1.74 billion dollars.

在 Solana 的协议套件中，我们发现 Jito 排名第一，其 TVL 为 17.4 亿美元。

Then the most used applications are Marinade, Kamino, Sanctum, Jupiter, Marginfi, Drift, BlazeStake, Meteora, and Solend.

那么最常用的应用程序是Marinade、Kamino、Sanctum、Jupiter、Marginfi、Drift、BlazeStake、Meteora 和Solend。

The majority of Ethereum dapps are integrated with various layer-2, ensuring greater scalability.

大多数以太坊 dapp 都与各种 Layer-2 集成，确保了更大的可扩展性。

At the same time, the differentiation of blockspace requests leads to a fragmentation of liquidity, which is often inconvenient.

同时，区块空间请求的差异化导致流动性碎片化，这往往带来不便。

The Solana vs Ethereum challenge can only conclude with a focus on their respective gas tokens SOL and ETH.

Solana 与以太坊的挑战只能以各自的 Gas 代币 SOL 和 ETH 为焦点。

It is clear that the better these cryptocurrencies perform on a speculative level, the more users are interested in purchasing them and becoming part of the community.

显然，这些加密货币在投机层面上的表现越好，就越有兴趣购买它们并成为社区的一部分。

The metric of active addresses and the volume of transactions, in fact, largely depends on the evolution of the price of SOL and ETH.

事实上，活跃地址和交易量的指标很大程度上取决于 SOL 和 ETH 价格的演变。

Both networks are interested in pushing the price of their respective coins upwards, both for a boost in on-chain metrics and for obvious economic reasons.

两个网络都有兴趣推高各自代币的价格，这既是为了提高链上指标，也是出于明显的经济原因。