俄羅斯採取措施監管加密貨幣交易，框架預計 11 月發布

俄羅斯正在採取措施規範加密貨幣交易，預計將於 11 月制定框架。阿納托利·阿克薩科夫，俄羅斯國家杜馬委員會主席

Russia is moving forward with plans to legalize cryptocurrency trading in the country, with a framework for the regulations expected to be ready by November, according to a report from CoinChapter. Anatoly Aksakov, Chairman of the Russian State Duma Committee on Financial Markets, announced the development, signaling a major shift in Russia’s approach to digital assets.

據 CoinChapter 的一份報告稱，俄羅斯正在推進該國加密貨幣交易合法化的計劃，監管框架預計將於 11 月準備就緒。俄羅斯國家杜馬金融市場委員會主席阿納托利·阿克薩科夫宣布了這一進展，標誌著俄羅斯對數位資產的態度發生了重大轉變。

The new regulations will initially allow a select group of organizations to participate in cryptocurrency trading, the report noted. The Central Bank of Russia (CBR) and the Ministry of Finance are working together to prepare the legal framework for the activity, and the entities involved will need to meet certain criteria to be a part of the trading system.

報告指出，新規定最初將允許選定的一組組織參與加密貨幣交易。俄羅斯中央銀行（CBR）和財政部正在共同製定該活動的法律框架，相關實體需要滿足某些標準才能成為交易系統的一部分。

The cautious approach is in line with Russia’s broader plan to integrate cryptocurrency into its economy while maintaining control over the financial sector. Notably, the regulations will restrict the use of cryptocurrency to foreign trade activities, and domestic payments with digital currencies will still be banned.

這種謹慎的做法符合俄羅斯將加密貨幣納入其經濟、同時保持對金融部門控制的更廣泛計劃。值得注意的是，該規定將限制加密貨幣在外貿活動中的使用，並且仍將禁止使用數位貨幣進行國內支付。

This decision is aimed at helping Russia work around international sanctions and expand its foreign trade options without relying on the U.S. dollar, according to the report. Introducing cryptocurrency for foreign trade is seen as a strategic move as Russia looks to reduce its dependence on the Western financial system and navigate economic challenges.

報道稱，這項決定旨在幫助俄羅斯規避國際制裁，並在不依賴美元的情況下擴大其對外貿易選擇。在俄羅斯尋求減少對西方金融體系的依賴並應對經濟挑戰之際，在外貿中引入加密貨幣被視為一項戰略舉措。

However, cryptocurrencies will not enter the domestic market, ensuring that the government maintains control over internal financial activities. The Ministry of Finance is taking the lead in shaping the regulatory framework, particularly in the area of utilizing cryptocurrencies for cross-border payments, according to the report.

然而，加密貨幣不會進入國內市場，確保政府保持對內部金融活動的控制。報告稱，財政部正在主導制定監管框架，特別是利用加密貨幣進行跨境支付方面。

As a result, the Ministry is drafting laws that will establish tight control over cryptocurrency trading. At the same time, the CBR has adjusted its stance on cryptocurrencies, shifting from being against the idea to now supporting the use of digital assets for foreign trade under strict guidelines, as Russia’s need for financial alternatives grows.

因此，該部正在起草法律，對加密貨幣交易實施嚴格控制。同時，隨著俄羅斯對金融替代品的需求不斷增長，中央銀行調整了對加密貨幣的立場，從反對這一想法轉變為現在支持在嚴格的指導下使用數位資產進行外貿。

To mitigate risks, the Russian government will permit only a select few organizations to participate in cryptocurrency trading, and these entities will operate on government-regulated platforms designed to curb financial crime and stabilize the market, according to the report.

報告稱，為了降低風險，俄羅斯政府將只允許少數組織參與加密貨幣交易，這些實體將在旨在遏制金融犯罪和穩定市場的政府監管平台上運作。

Only businesses that demonstrate robust financial health and a solid track record in international trade will qualify. By initially limiting participation, the government aims to assess the regulatory impact and make necessary adjustments. While the system could broaden over time, maintaining tight control over cryptocurrency trading remains a priority.

只有表現出穩健的財務狀況和良好的國際貿易記錄的企業才有資格。透過最初限制參與，政府旨在評估監管影響並做出必要的調整。雖然該系統可能會隨著時間的推移而擴大，但保持對加密貨幣交易的嚴格控制仍然是首要任務。

Moreover, Russia’s regulatory approach might affect its international relationships as other nations formulate their cryptocurrency policies, and Russia’s approach could shape global trade strategies, the report noted. Details about how Russia’s system will integrate with others are still unclear, but this move aligns the country with others that are leveraging digital currencies for economic independence, marking a significant step in its financial strategy.

此外，報告指出，隨著其他國家製定加密貨幣政策，俄羅斯的監管做法可能會影響其國際關係，而俄羅斯的做法可能會影響全球貿易戰略。有關俄羅斯系統如何與其他國家整合的細節尚不清楚，但此舉使該國與其他利用數位貨幣實現經濟獨立的國家保持一致，標誌著其金融戰略邁出了重要一步。