俄罗斯采取措施监管加密货币交易，框架预计于 11 月发布

俄罗斯正在采取措施监管加密货币交易，预计 11 月将出台框架。阿纳托利·阿克萨科夫，俄罗斯国家杜马委员会主席

Russia is moving forward with plans to legalize cryptocurrency trading in the country, with a framework for the regulations expected to be ready by November, according to a report from CoinChapter. Anatoly Aksakov, Chairman of the Russian State Duma Committee on Financial Markets, announced the development, signaling a major shift in Russia’s approach to digital assets.

据 CoinChapter 的一份报告称，俄罗斯正在推进该国加密货币交易合法化的计划，监管框架预计将于 11 月准备就绪。俄罗斯国家杜马金融市场委员会主席阿纳托利·阿克萨科夫宣布了这一进展，标志​​着俄罗斯对数字资产的态度发生了重大转变。

The new regulations will initially allow a select group of organizations to participate in cryptocurrency trading, the report noted. The Central Bank of Russia (CBR) and the Ministry of Finance are working together to prepare the legal framework for the activity, and the entities involved will need to meet certain criteria to be a part of the trading system.

报告指出，新规定最初将允许选定的一组组织参与加密货币交易。俄罗斯中央银行（CBR）和财政部正在共同制定该活动的法律框架，相关实体需要满足某些标准才能成为交易系统的一部分。

The cautious approach is in line with Russia’s broader plan to integrate cryptocurrency into its economy while maintaining control over the financial sector. Notably, the regulations will restrict the use of cryptocurrency to foreign trade activities, and domestic payments with digital currencies will still be banned.

这种谨慎的做法符合俄罗斯将加密货币纳入其经济、同时保持对金融部门控制的更广泛计划。值得注意的是，该规定将限制加密货币在外贸活动中的使用，并且仍将禁止使用数字货币进行国内支付。

This decision is aimed at helping Russia work around international sanctions and expand its foreign trade options without relying on the U.S. dollar, according to the report. Introducing cryptocurrency for foreign trade is seen as a strategic move as Russia looks to reduce its dependence on the Western financial system and navigate economic challenges.

报道称，这一决定旨在帮助俄罗斯规避国际制裁，并在不依赖美元的情况下扩大其对外贸易选择。在俄罗斯寻求减少对西方金融体系的依赖并应对经济挑战之际，在外贸中引入加密货币被视为一项战略举措。

However, cryptocurrencies will not enter the domestic market, ensuring that the government maintains control over internal financial activities. The Ministry of Finance is taking the lead in shaping the regulatory framework, particularly in the area of utilizing cryptocurrencies for cross-border payments, according to the report.

然而，加密货币不会进入国内市场，确保政府保持对内部金融活动的控制。报告称，财政部正在牵头制定监管框架，特别是在利用加密货币进行跨境支付方面。

As a result, the Ministry is drafting laws that will establish tight control over cryptocurrency trading. At the same time, the CBR has adjusted its stance on cryptocurrencies, shifting from being against the idea to now supporting the use of digital assets for foreign trade under strict guidelines, as Russia’s need for financial alternatives grows.

因此，该部正在起草法律，对加密货币交易实行严格控制。与此同时，随着俄罗斯对金融替代品的需求不断增长，中央银行调整了对加密货币的立场，从反对这一想法转变为现在支持在严格的指导下使用数字资产进行外贸。

To mitigate risks, the Russian government will permit only a select few organizations to participate in cryptocurrency trading, and these entities will operate on government-regulated platforms designed to curb financial crime and stabilize the market, according to the report.

报告称，为了降低风险，俄罗斯政府将只允许少数组织参与加密货币交易，这些实体将在旨在遏制金融犯罪和稳定市场的政府监管平台上运营。

Only businesses that demonstrate robust financial health and a solid track record in international trade will qualify. By initially limiting participation, the government aims to assess the regulatory impact and make necessary adjustments. While the system could broaden over time, maintaining tight control over cryptocurrency trading remains a priority.

只有表现出稳健的财务状况和良好的国际贸易记录的企业才有资格。通过最初限制参与，政府旨在评估监管影响并做出必要的调整。虽然该系统可能会随着时间的推移而扩大，但保持对加密货币交易的严格控制仍然是首要任务。

Moreover, Russia’s regulatory approach might affect its international relationships as other nations formulate their cryptocurrency policies, and Russia’s approach could shape global trade strategies, the report noted. Details about how Russia’s system will integrate with others are still unclear, but this move aligns the country with others that are leveraging digital currencies for economic independence, marking a significant step in its financial strategy.

此外，报告指出，随着其他国家制定加密货币政策，俄罗斯的监管做法可能会影响其国际关系，而俄罗斯的做法可能会影响全球贸易战略。有关俄罗斯系统如何与其他国家整合的细节尚不清楚，但此举使该国与其他利用数字货币实现经济独立的国家保持一致，标志着其金融战略迈出了重要一步。