美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署行政命令建立戰略性加密貨幣儲備

美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署了一項行政命令，通過使用政府已經擁有的令牌來建立戰略性的加密貨幣。

U.S. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to establish a strategic reserve of cryptocurrencies by using tokens already owned by the government, disappointing some in the market who had hoped for a firm plan to buy new tokens.

美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署了一項行政命令，通過使用政府已經擁有的代幣來建立戰略性的加密貨幣儲備，使市場上的一些人失望，他們希望制定公司計劃購買新的代幣。

The announcement, made on Thursday ahead of a meeting with crypto executives at the White House later on Friday, sent the price of bitcoin down by around 5% to $85,000. In early European trading on Friday, bitcoin has recovered to trade at $89,200.

該公告於週四在周五晚些時候與加密貨幣高管舉行的會議之前宣布，將比特幣的價格下跌了約5％至85,000美元。在周五歐洲早期的交易中，比特幣以89,200美元的價格恢復了交易。

A “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve” will be capitalized with bitcoin owned by the federal government that was seized as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture procedures, the White House crypto czar, billionaire David Sacks, said in a post on social media platform X.

億萬富翁戴維·薩克斯（David Sacks）在社交媒體平台X上的帖子中說，“戰略比特幣儲備”將被聯邦政府擁有的比特幣資本化。

The order kept open the possibility of the U.S. government buying bitcoin in future. The U.S. commerce and treasury secretaries “are authorized to develop budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional bitcoin, provided that those strategies impose no incremental costs on American taxpayers,” a factsheet on the White House website said.

該命令使美國政府將來購買比特幣的可能性保持開放。白宮網站上的一份FACTSHEET表示，美國商業和財政部秘書“有權制定預算中立的策略來獲取其他比特幣，只要這些策略對美國納稅人沒有增量成本。”

“The significance of this executive order is mainly symbolic, as it marks the first time Bitcoin is formally recognized as a reserve asset of the United States government,” said Andrew O’Neill, digital assets managing director at S&P Global Ratings.

標準普爾全球評級標準普爾全球評級董事總經理安德魯·奧尼爾（Andrew O'Neill）表示：“該行政命令的重要性主要是像徵性的，因為它標誌著比特幣首次正式被公認為是美國政府的儲備資產。”

“The reserve will only include Bitcoin already owned by the US government,” O’Neill said, adding that “there is no indication yet of how much, if any, would be acquired nor a timeline.”

奧尼爾說：“預備役只會包括美國政府已經擁有的比特幣。

Trump’s promise of a strategic reserve and expectations for easier industry regulation had seen the token surge to an all-time high at $109,071.86 in January.

特朗普對戰略儲備的承諾和對行業更容易行業的期望的承諾使代幣的增長達到了1月的109,071.86美元。

“This is the most underwhelming and disappointing outcome we could have expected for this week,” Charles Edwards, founder of bitcoin-focused hedge fund Capriole Investments, wrote in a post on X.

“這是我們本週期望的最令人印象深刻，最令人失望的結果，”以比特幣為中心的對沖基金Capriole Investments的創始人查爾斯·愛德華茲（Charles Edwards）在X上的一篇文章中寫道。

“No active buying means this is just a fancy title for Bitcoin holdings that already existed with the Govt. This is a pig in lipstick.”

“沒有積極的購買意味著這只是政府已經存在的比特幣持有量的奇特標題。這是口紅的豬。”

Separately to the bitcoin reserve, there will also be a “U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile”, consisting of tokens other than bitcoin, but the government will not add to the stockpile “beyond those obtained through forfeiture proceedings”, Sacks said.

薩克斯說，單獨使用比特幣儲備，還將有一個“美國數字資產庫存”，包括比特幣以外的代幣，但政府不會增加“超出通過沒收程序獲得的庫存”。

Trump this week named five digital assets he expected to include in a government reserve, spiking the market value of each. The five are bitcoin, ether, XRP, solana and cardano.

特朗普本週命名了他期望將五個數字資產列為政府儲備金中的五個數字資產，從而飆升了每個資產的市場價值。五個是比特幣，以太，XRP，Solana和Cardano。

CRYPTO INDUSTRY SUPPORT

加密行業的支持

Attendees at Friday’s White House crypto summit expect the event to serve as a stage for Trump to formally announce his plans.

週五白宮加密峰會的與會者預計，該活動將成為特朗普正式宣布計劃的階段。

It is not clear how such a reserve would work or how it would benefit taxpayers. Sacks said the federal government will have a strategy to maximize the value of its holdings in such a reserve, without offering details.

尚不清楚這樣的儲備將如何工作或如何使納稅人受益。薩克斯說，聯邦政府將製定一項策略，以最大程度地提高其在這樣的儲備中的持股價值，而無需提供細節。

“The U.S. will not sell any bitcoin deposited into the Reserve. It will be kept as a store of value. The Reserve is like a digital Fort Knox for the cryptocurrency often called ‘digital gold'” he said.

“美國不會將存放在儲備金中的任何比特幣出售。它將保存為價值存儲。他說，該保護區就像是一個被稱為“數字黃金”的加密貨幣的數字諾克斯堡。”

Trump’s moves to support the crypto industry, which spent millions of dollars backing him and other Republicans in the November elections, have drawn concern from some conservatives and crypto backers over payoffs to an already wealthy community and delegitimizing the digital currency industry.

特朗普為支持加密貨幣產業的舉動，該行業在11月的選舉中花費了數百萬美元來支持他和其他共和黨人，這引起了一些保守派和加密支持者的關注，而加密支持者對已經富裕的社區的回報並將數字貨幣行業授權。

Proponents argue that a reserve would help taxpayers benefit from crypto’s price growth.

支持者認為，儲備金將幫助納稅人從加密貨幣的價格增長中受益。

Sacks estimated the U.S. government owns about 200,000 bitcoin and the premature sale of the cryptocurrency has cost the American taxpayer $17 billion. It was not clear how Sacks arrived at these estimates.

薩克斯估計，美國政府擁有約20萬比特幣，而加密貨幣的過早銷售使美國納稅人損失了170億美元。目前尚不清楚麻袋如何得出這些估計。

The president’s support for the crypto industry has also sparked conflict-of-interest concerns. Trump’s family has launched cryptocurrency meme coins, and the president also holds a stake in World Liberty Financial, a crypto platform.

總統對加密貨幣產業的支持也引發了利益衝突的關注。特朗普的家人推出了加密貨幣模因硬幣，總統還持有加密平台世界自由金融的股份。

His aides have said Trump has handed over control of his business ventures, which are being reviewed by outside ethics lawyers.

他的助手說，特朗普移交了對自己的企業的控制權，這是由外部道德律師審查的。