美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署行政命令建立战略性加密货币储备

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项行政命令，通过使用政府已经拥有的令牌来建立战略性的加密货币。

U.S. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to establish a strategic reserve of cryptocurrencies by using tokens already owned by the government, disappointing some in the market who had hoped for a firm plan to buy new tokens.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项行政命令，通过使用政府已经拥有的代币来建立战略性的加密货币储备，使市场上的一些人失望，他们希望制定公司计划购买新的代币。

The announcement, made on Thursday ahead of a meeting with crypto executives at the White House later on Friday, sent the price of bitcoin down by around 5% to $85,000. In early European trading on Friday, bitcoin has recovered to trade at $89,200.

该公告于周四在周五晚些时候与加密货币高管举行的会议之前宣布，将比特币的价格下跌了约5％至85,000美元。在周五欧洲早期的交易中，比特币以89,200美元的价格恢复了交易。

A “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve” will be capitalized with bitcoin owned by the federal government that was seized as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture procedures, the White House crypto czar, billionaire David Sacks, said in a post on social media platform X.

亿万富翁戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）在社交媒体平台X上的帖子中说，“战略比特币储备”将被联邦政府拥有的比特币资本化。

The order kept open the possibility of the U.S. government buying bitcoin in future. The U.S. commerce and treasury secretaries “are authorized to develop budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional bitcoin, provided that those strategies impose no incremental costs on American taxpayers,” a factsheet on the White House website said.

该命令使美国政府将来购买比特币的可能性保持开放。白宫网站上的一份FACTSHEET表示，美国商业和财政部秘书“有权制定预算中立的策略来获取其他比特币，只要这些策略对美国纳税人没有增量成本。”

“The significance of this executive order is mainly symbolic, as it marks the first time Bitcoin is formally recognized as a reserve asset of the United States government,” said Andrew O’Neill, digital assets managing director at S&P Global Ratings.

标准普尔全球评级标准普尔全球评级董事总经理安德鲁·奥尼尔（Andrew O'Neill）表示：“该行政命令的重要性主要是象征性的，因为它标志着比特币首次正式被公认为是美国政府的储备资产。”

“The reserve will only include Bitcoin already owned by the US government,” O’Neill said, adding that “there is no indication yet of how much, if any, would be acquired nor a timeline.”

奥尼尔说：“预备役只会包括美国政府已经拥有的比特币。

Trump’s promise of a strategic reserve and expectations for easier industry regulation had seen the token surge to an all-time high at $109,071.86 in January.

特朗普对战略储备的承诺和对行业更容易行业的期望的承诺使代币的增长达到了1月的109,071.86美元。

“This is the most underwhelming and disappointing outcome we could have expected for this week,” Charles Edwards, founder of bitcoin-focused hedge fund Capriole Investments, wrote in a post on X.

“这是我们本周期望的最令人印象深刻，最令人失望的结果，”以比特币为中心的对冲基金Capriole Investments的创始人查尔斯·爱德华兹（Charles Edwards）在X上的一篇文章中写道。

“No active buying means this is just a fancy title for Bitcoin holdings that already existed with the Govt. This is a pig in lipstick.”

“没有积极的购买意味着这只是政府已经存在的比特币持有量的奇特标题。这是口红的猪。”

Separately to the bitcoin reserve, there will also be a “U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile”, consisting of tokens other than bitcoin, but the government will not add to the stockpile “beyond those obtained through forfeiture proceedings”, Sacks said.

萨克斯说，单独使用比特币储备，还将有一个“美国数字资产库存”，包括比特币以外的代币，但政府不会增加“超出通过没收程序获得的库存”。

Trump this week named five digital assets he expected to include in a government reserve, spiking the market value of each. The five are bitcoin, ether, XRP, solana and cardano.

特朗普本周命名了他期望将五个数字资产列为政府储备金中的五个数字资产，从而飙升了每个资产的市场价值。五个是比特币，以太，XRP，Solana和Cardano。

CRYPTO INDUSTRY SUPPORT

加密行业的支持

Attendees at Friday’s White House crypto summit expect the event to serve as a stage for Trump to formally announce his plans.

周五白宫加密峰会的与会者预计，该活动将成为特朗普正式宣布计划的阶段。

It is not clear how such a reserve would work or how it would benefit taxpayers. Sacks said the federal government will have a strategy to maximize the value of its holdings in such a reserve, without offering details.

尚不清楚这样的储备将如何工作或如何使纳税人受益。萨克斯说，联邦政府将制定一项策略，以最大程度地提高其在这样的储备中的持股价值，而无需提供细节。

“The U.S. will not sell any bitcoin deposited into the Reserve. It will be kept as a store of value. The Reserve is like a digital Fort Knox for the cryptocurrency often called ‘digital gold'” he said.

“美国不会将存放在储备金中的任何比特币出售。它将保存为价值存储。他说，该保护区就像是一个被称为“数字黄金”的加密货币的数字诺克斯堡。”

Trump’s moves to support the crypto industry, which spent millions of dollars backing him and other Republicans in the November elections, have drawn concern from some conservatives and crypto backers over payoffs to an already wealthy community and delegitimizing the digital currency industry.

特朗普为支持加密货币产业的举动，该行业在11月的选举中花费了数百万美元来支持他和其他共和党人，这引起了一些保守派和加密支持者的关注，而加密支持者对已经富裕的社区的回报并将数字货币行业授权。

Proponents argue that a reserve would help taxpayers benefit from crypto’s price growth.

支持者认为，储备金将帮助纳税人从加密货币的价格增长中受益。

Sacks estimated the U.S. government owns about 200,000 bitcoin and the premature sale of the cryptocurrency has cost the American taxpayer $17 billion. It was not clear how Sacks arrived at these estimates.

萨克斯估计，美国政府拥有约20万比特币，而加密货币的过早销售使美国纳税人损失了170亿美元。目前尚不清楚麻袋如何得出这些估计。

The president’s support for the crypto industry has also sparked conflict-of-interest concerns. Trump’s family has launched cryptocurrency meme coins, and the president also holds a stake in World Liberty Financial, a crypto platform.

总统对加密货币产业的支持也引发了利益冲突的关注。特朗普的家人推出了加密货币模因硬币，总统还持有加密平台世界自由金融的股份。

His aides have said Trump has handed over control of his business ventures, which are being reviewed by outside ethics lawyers.

他的助手说，特朗普移交了对自己的企业的控制权，这是由外部道德律师审查的。