Pectra升級成功部署到以太坊區塊鏈

此更新已成功觸發。自去年合併以來最大的硬叉是將11個以太坊改進建議（EIPS）帶到桌子上

The Ethereum blockchain was successfully updated with the Pectra upgrade on May 7th. This update was successfully triggered at 6:05 AM ET, marking the largest hard fork since The Merge, last year. It is bringing 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) to improve staking, user experience, and scalability.

5月7日，通過Pectra升級成功更新了以太坊區塊鏈。此更新是在美國東部時間上午6:05成功觸發的，這標誌著自去年合併以來最大的硬叉。它帶來了11個以太坊改進建議（EIPS），以提高既定，用戶體驗和可擴展性。

The upgrade was finalized within 13 minutes of going live, having transformative implications for validators, developers and users, and setting the stage for future updates like Fusaka.

該升級在上線後的13分鐘內完成了最終確定，對驗證者，開發人員和用戶具有變革性的影響，並為Fusaka等未來更新奠定了基礎。

Higher Staking Limits and Faster Activation Time

較高的放電限制和更快的激活時間

Pectra has brought a significant capacity boost with the new limits on how much ETH validators can stake, increasing it from 32 ETH to 2048 ETH. This provides more flexibility for validators in managing their operations.

Pectra對ETH驗證者可以持有多少股份的新限制帶來了重大的提高，從而將其從32 ETH增加到2048 ETH。這為驗證者管理其運營提供了更大的靈活性。

It has also slashed the activation time for staking, which last year was 12 hours, and now takes 13 minutes. This enhances the efficiency of the actions of the validators, which in turn contributes to the optimal performance of Ethereum's staking environment.

它還削減了陳設的激活時間，去年是12小時，現在需要13分鐘。這提高了驗證者的作用效率，這反過來又有助於以太坊佔有環境的最佳性能。

Moreover, new mechanisms enable stake owners to manage deposits and exits directly on the execution layer. Both solo stakers and larger providers benefit from these updates, which decrease delay and simplify key management.

此外，新機制使股東可以直接在執行層上管理存款和退出。獨奏者和較大的提供商都受益於這些更新，從而減少延遲並簡化密鑰管理。

Layer 2 Scaling and Improved User Experience

第2層擴展和改進的用戶體驗

With the Pectra upgrade, it is introducing EIP-7702, which allows temporarily abstracting accounts for externally owned accounts (EOAs). This enables users to upgrade their standard wallets into smart accounts in a single transaction.

隨著Pectra升級，它引入了EIP-7702，它允許暫時抽像外部帳戶（EOAS）的帳戶。這使用戶可以通過一次交易將其標準錢包升級到智能帳戶中。

This feature allows users to pay transaction fees using stablecoins rather than ETH, to set up automated payments, or to have their wallet recovered if seed phrases are lost. These contribute to making Ethereum more usable and day-to-day transactions more user-friendly.

此功能允許用戶使用Stablecoins而不是ETH支付交易費用，設置自動付款，或者如果丟失了種子短語，則將其錢包收回。這些有助於使以太坊更可用，日常交易更加用戶友好。

On the other hand, Layer 2 solutions now have twice as much blob capacity per block (9 blobs instead of 6). According to the team, this should lead to a 90% reduction in rollup fees on networks like Arbitrum. Lower costs are ensured, even during high network demand, thanks to enhanced scalability.

另一方面，第2層解決方案現在每個街區的斑點容量兩倍（9個斑點而不是6個）。根據團隊的說法，這應該導致諸如仲裁等網絡上的匯總費減少90％。由於可擴展性的增強，即使在高網絡需求期間，也可以確保較低的成本。

Also, EIP-7742 is part of the upgrade, which allows for dynamic adjustment of blob capacity. This paves the way for future scaling measures on Ethereum, also making data available for Layer 2 solutions and thus reinforcing the ecosystem.

另外，EIP-7742是升級的一部分，可以動態調整BLOB容量。這為以太坊的將來的擴展措施鋪平了道路，還使數據可用於第2層解決方案，從而加強了生態系統。

Pectra expands the advantages to Layer 3 that the 2024 Dencun upgrade brought to Layer 2 networks by reducing expenses. Ethereum remains a leading blockchain for decentralized applications by continuing to prioritize scalability.

Pectra將2024 Dencun升級通過降低費用帶來的2024 Dencun升級將優勢擴展到第3層。通過繼續優先考慮可擴展性，以太坊仍然是分散應用程序的領先區塊鏈。