Pectra升级成功部署到以太坊区块链

此更新已成功触发。自去年合并以来最大的硬叉是将11个以太坊改进建议（EIPS）带到桌子上

The Ethereum blockchain was successfully updated with the Pectra upgrade on May 7th. This update was successfully triggered at 6:05 AM ET, marking the largest hard fork since The Merge, last year. It is bringing 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) to improve staking, user experience, and scalability.

5月7日，通过Pectra升级成功更新了以太坊区块链。此更新是在美国东部时间上午6:05成功触发的，这标志着自去年合并以来最大的硬叉。它带来了11个以太坊改进建议（EIPS），以提高既定，用户体验和可扩展性。

The upgrade was finalized within 13 minutes of going live, having transformative implications for validators, developers and users, and setting the stage for future updates like Fusaka.

该升级在上线后的13分钟内完成了最终确定，对验证者，开发人员和用户具有变革性的影响，并为Fusaka等未来更新奠定了基础。

Higher Staking Limits and Faster Activation Time

较高的放电限制和更快的激活时间

Pectra has brought a significant capacity boost with the new limits on how much ETH validators can stake, increasing it from 32 ETH to 2048 ETH. This provides more flexibility for validators in managing their operations.

Pectra对ETH验证者可以持有多少股份的新限制带来了重大的提高，从而将其从32 ETH增加到2048 ETH。这为验证者管理其运营提供了更大的灵活性。

It has also slashed the activation time for staking, which last year was 12 hours, and now takes 13 minutes. This enhances the efficiency of the actions of the validators, which in turn contributes to the optimal performance of Ethereum's staking environment.

它还削减了陈设的激活时间，去年是12小时，现在需要13分钟。这提高了验证者的作用效率，这反过来又有助于以太坊占有环境的最佳性能。

Moreover, new mechanisms enable stake owners to manage deposits and exits directly on the execution layer. Both solo stakers and larger providers benefit from these updates, which decrease delay and simplify key management.

此外，新机制使股东可以直接在执行层上管理存款和退出。独奏者和较大的提供商都受益于这些更新，从而减少延迟并简化密钥管理。

Layer 2 Scaling and Improved User Experience

第2层扩展和改进的用户体验

With the Pectra upgrade, it is introducing EIP-7702, which allows temporarily abstracting accounts for externally owned accounts (EOAs). This enables users to upgrade their standard wallets into smart accounts in a single transaction.

随着Pectra升级，它引入了EIP-7702，它允许暂时抽象外部帐户（EOAS）的帐户。这使用户可以通过一次交易将其标准钱包升级到智能帐户中。

This feature allows users to pay transaction fees using stablecoins rather than ETH, to set up automated payments, or to have their wallet recovered if seed phrases are lost. These contribute to making Ethereum more usable and day-to-day transactions more user-friendly.

此功能允许用户使用Stablecoins而不是ETH支付交易费用，设置自动付款，或者如果丢失了种子短语，则将其钱包收回。这些有助于使以太坊更可用，日常交易更加用户友好。

On the other hand, Layer 2 solutions now have twice as much blob capacity per block (9 blobs instead of 6). According to the team, this should lead to a 90% reduction in rollup fees on networks like Arbitrum. Lower costs are ensured, even during high network demand, thanks to enhanced scalability.

另一方面，第2层解决方案现在每个街区的斑点容量两倍（9个斑点而不是6个）。根据团队的说法，这应该导致诸如仲裁等网络上的汇总费减少90％。由于可扩展性的增强，即使在高网络需求期间，也可以确保较低的成本。

Also, EIP-7742 is part of the upgrade, which allows for dynamic adjustment of blob capacity. This paves the way for future scaling measures on Ethereum, also making data available for Layer 2 solutions and thus reinforcing the ecosystem.

另外，EIP-7742是升级的一部分，可以动态调整BLOB容量。这为以太坊的将来的扩展措施铺平了道路，还使数据可用于第2层解决方案，从而加强了生态系统。

Pectra expands the advantages to Layer 3 that the 2024 Dencun upgrade brought to Layer 2 networks by reducing expenses. Ethereum remains a leading blockchain for decentralized applications by continuing to prioritize scalability.

Pectra将2024 Dencun升级通过降低费用带来的2024 Dencun升级将优势扩展到第3层。通过继续优先考虑可扩展性，以太坊仍然是分散应用程序的领先区块链。