NFT在印度是合法的。這是了解印度法律景觀的指南

近期掃蕩世界的無牙代幣（或NFTS）。從藝術品到收藏品，即使是音樂，NFT也是擁有和交易數字資產的新手段。

Non-Fungible Tokens, or NFTs, have swept the world recently. From artwork to collectibles, even music, NFTs are the new means of owning and trading digital assets. With that, although the idea is fascinating, most Indians are unsure whether NFTs are legal in India or not. This work aims at making it easy for one to understand the Indian legal landscape around NFTs in a way that creators, sellers, and buyers will know what to recall.

近期掃蕩世界的無牙代幣（或NFTS）。從藝術品到收藏品，即使是音樂，NFT也是擁有和交易數字資產的新手段。這樣，儘管這個想法令人著迷，但大多數印度人都不確定NFT在印度是否合法。這項工作旨在使人們可以輕鬆地了解NFT周圍的印度法律景觀，從而使創作者，賣方和買家知道要召回什麼。

What are NFTs?

什麼是NFT？

Let’s begin with what NFTs are. An NFT is a one-of-a-kind digital token that signifies ownership of something, usually digital. NFTs differ from cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum in that they can’t be traded with each other because each is singular — thus the “non-fungible” term. They are typically made and kept on a blockchain, an un-hackable, open digital ledger.

讓我們從NFT是什麼開始。 NFT是一種獨一無二的數字令牌，它表示某物的所有權，通常是數字。 NFT與像比特幣或以太坊這樣的加密貨幣有所不同，因為它們不能彼此交易，因為彼此都是單數的，因此是“不可殺死”的術語。它們通常是在區塊鏈上製造並保存在一個無用的開放數字分類帳上的。

Due to the nature of blockchain, it is difficult to forge an NFT or copy it. An NFT can be sold or exchanged with another on a secondary market.

由於區塊鏈的性質，很難偽造NFT或複制它。 NFT可以在二級市場上出售或交換另一個。

NFTs have become widely used in recent years. For instance, a highlight of the metaverse is the sale of virtual plots of land in the metaverse as NFTs. Famous musicians like Snoop Dogg and performers like Linkin Park have also sold their music as NFTs.

近年來，NFT已廣泛使用。例如，元元的亮點是在元vesse中以NFT的形式出售了土地的虛擬圖。像史努比·道格（Snoop Dogg）這樣的著名音樂家和林肯公園（Linkin Park）等表演者也以NFT出售了他們的音樂。

Are NFTs Legal in India?

NFT在印度合法嗎？

Yes, NFTs are legal in India. But that does not mean that they are well-regulated or unencumbered by legal complexities. India hasn’t passed specific legislation covering NFTs as such. Instead, NFTs fall under the purview of existing laws covering digital assets, intellectual property, taxation, and even sometimes securities legislations.

是的，NFT在印度是合法的。但這並不意味著它們受到法律複雜性的監管或不受限制。印度尚未通過涵蓋NFT的具體立法。取而代之的是，NFT屬於涵蓋數字資產，知識產權，稅收甚至有時證券立法的現有法律的權限。

This absence of direct regulation is the type that permits NFT transactions to be facilitated but risk and uncertainty are implicated.

這種缺乏直接調節的是允許NFT交易促進但涉及風險和不確定性的類型。

Now, let’s take a closer look at some of the key legal aspects:

現在，讓我們仔細研究一些關鍵法律方面：

Intellectual Property and NFTs

知識產權和NFT

The single largest legal issue with NFTs is intellectual property (IP). When you purchase an NFT, you gain possession of the digital token, but it doesn’t automatically imply that you own the artwork it’s based on (e.g., paintings or music). The complete ownership rights depend on the terms set by the platform or artist whose work the NFT is being sold.

NFTS最大的法律問題是知識產權（IP）。當您購買NFT時，您將擁有數字令牌，但這並不意味著您擁有基於（例如，繪畫或音樂）的藝術品。完整的所有權取決於平台或NFT的作品所設定的條款。

In India, intellectual property law like copyright and trademark law comes into play. If a seller of an NFT uses another person’s material on it without permission, there could be legal problems with violating copyrights. Buyers need to be fully aware of what they are buying with an NFT so nothing goes wrong.

在印度，諸如版權和商標法之類的知識產權法開始發揮作用。如果未經許可使用NFT的賣方在其上使用他人的材料，則侵犯版權可能會出現法律問題。買家需要完全了解他們使用NFT購買的東西，因此沒有什麼問題。

Taxation of NFTs in India

印度NFT徵稅

Taxation is another area to consider. The Indian government classifies revenue generated from selling NFTs as digital asset income. Sellers should report and pay tax on such income under the Income Tax Act. Tax can be applied based on the nature of the income, i.e., business income, capital gains, or another category.

稅收是另一個要考慮的領域。印度政府將出售NFTS產生的收入歸類為數字資產收入。賣方應根據《所得稅法》報告並繳納此類收入的稅。可以根據收入，IE，業務收入，資本收益或其他類別的性質申請稅款。

Additionally, goods and services tax (GST) might be applied to selling NFTs, especially if NFTs are deemed digital goods or services. The precise taxation can be complicated and depends on the latest guidelines, so it’s best to consult a tax advisor.

此外，商品和服務稅（GST）可能適用於銷售NFT，尤其是在NFT被視為數字商品或服務的情況下。確切的稅收可能很複雜，取決於最新的準則，因此最好諮詢稅務顧問。

Regulatory Uncertainty and Future Legislation

監管不確定性和未來立法

Up to now, there has not been any regulation by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) or the authorities regarding NFTs. They have been cautious regarding digital currency and money, such as NFTs, for the fear of money laundering, forgery, and safeguarding the investors’ interest.

到目前為止，印度儲備銀行（RBI）或當局尚未對NFT進行任何法規。他們對數字貨幣和金錢（例如NFTS）一直持謹慎態度，因為他們擔心洗錢，偽造和維護投資者的利益。

However, the government in India has been working on creating a broader context of digital assets and cryptocurrencies. More specific regulations relating to NFTs are likely to be enforced in the near future to fill legal loopholes and protect market players.

但是，印度政府一直在努力創造更廣泛的數字資產和加密貨幣背景。與NFT有關的更具體的法規可能會在不久的將來執行，以填補法律漏洞並保護市場參與者。

Risks to Consider

要考慮的風險

As the legal landscape is still developing, there are several risks to keep in mind when trading in NFTs in India:

隨著法律景觀仍在發展，在印度NFTS進行交易時，有幾種牢記的風險：

• Fraud and Scams: Without close regulation, there could be scam or fraudulent NFT projects or sellers. It’s crucial to do thorough research before investing.

•欺詐和騙局：如果沒有密切的法規，可能會有騙局或欺詐性的NFT項目或賣方。在投資之前進行徹底研究至關重要。

• Intellectual Property Disputes: As discussed earlier, purchasing an NFT doesn’t always grant you complete ownership of the creative work.

•知識產權糾紛：如前所述，購買NFT並不總是授予您對創意工作的完全所有權。

• Tax Compliance: Failure to report income generated through NFTs can lead to penalties.

•稅收合規：未報告通過NFT產生的收入可能導致處罰。

• Volatility: NFTs are inherently highly speculative, and their prices can fluctuate drastically.

•波動性：NFT本質上是高度投機性的，其價格可能會急劇波動。

Five Tips for Navigating NFTs Legally in India

在印度合法瀏覽NFTS的五個技巧

1. Understand the Ownership Rights: Read the terms and conditions very carefully before purchasing an NFT so that you understand what rights you are purchasing. You might own the token of an NFT, but that does not mean you possess the digital content.

1.了解所有權：在購買NFT之前非常仔細地閱讀條款和條件，以便您了解購買的權利。您可能擁有NFT的令牌，但這並不意味著您擁有數字內容。

2. Be Up to Date with Legal Developments: The law surrounding digital assets is continuously changing in India. Keep an eye out for government and regulatory agency releases to remain informed about new rules and regulations.

2。與法律發展保持最新：圍繞數字資產的法律在印度不斷變化。請留意政府和監管機構發行，以了解新的規則和法規。

3. Keep Tax Records: Keep neat records of all NFT sales, including the buying cost and sale proceeds. It will assist with accurate tax reporting and prevent future hurdles.

3.保留稅收記錄：保留所有NFT銷售的整潔記錄，包括購買成本和銷售收益。它將有助於準確的稅收報告並防止未來的障礙。

4. Use Genuine Platforms:

4。使用真正的平台：