NFT在印度是合法的。这是了解印度法律景观的指南

近期扫荡世界的无牙代币（或NFTS）。从艺术品到收藏品，即使是音乐，NFT也是拥有和交易数字资产的新手段。

Non-Fungible Tokens, or NFTs, have swept the world recently. From artwork to collectibles, even music, NFTs are the new means of owning and trading digital assets. With that, although the idea is fascinating, most Indians are unsure whether NFTs are legal in India or not. This work aims at making it easy for one to understand the Indian legal landscape around NFTs in a way that creators, sellers, and buyers will know what to recall.

近期扫荡世界的无牙代币（或NFTS）。从艺术品到收藏品，即使是音乐，NFT也是拥有和交易数字资产的新手段。这样，尽管这个想法令人着迷，但大多数印度人都不确定NFT在印度是否合法。这项工作旨在使人们可以轻松地了解NFT周围的印度法律景观，从而使创作者，卖方和买家知道要召回什么。

What are NFTs?

什么是NFT？

Let’s begin with what NFTs are. An NFT is a one-of-a-kind digital token that signifies ownership of something, usually digital. NFTs differ from cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum in that they can’t be traded with each other because each is singular — thus the “non-fungible” term. They are typically made and kept on a blockchain, an un-hackable, open digital ledger.

让我们从NFT是什么开始。 NFT是一种独一无二的数字令牌，它表示某物的所有权，通常是数字。 NFT与像比特币或以太坊这样的加密货币有所不同，因为它们不能彼此交易，因为彼此都是单数的，因此是“不可杀死”的术语。它们通常是在区块链上制造并保存在一个无用的开放数字分类帐上的。

Due to the nature of blockchain, it is difficult to forge an NFT or copy it. An NFT can be sold or exchanged with another on a secondary market.

由于区块链的性质，很难伪造NFT或复制它。 NFT可以在二级市场上出售或交换另一个。

NFTs have become widely used in recent years. For instance, a highlight of the metaverse is the sale of virtual plots of land in the metaverse as NFTs. Famous musicians like Snoop Dogg and performers like Linkin Park have also sold their music as NFTs.

近年来，NFT已广泛使用。例如，元元的亮点是在元vesse中以NFT的形式出售了土地的虚拟图。像史努比·道格（Snoop Dogg）这样的著名音乐家和林肯公园（Linkin Park）等表演者也以NFT出售了他们的音乐。

Are NFTs Legal in India?

NFT在印度合法吗？

Yes, NFTs are legal in India. But that does not mean that they are well-regulated or unencumbered by legal complexities. India hasn’t passed specific legislation covering NFTs as such. Instead, NFTs fall under the purview of existing laws covering digital assets, intellectual property, taxation, and even sometimes securities legislations.

是的，NFT在印度是合法的。但这并不意味着它们受到法律复杂性的监管或不受限制。印度尚未通过涵盖NFT的具体立法。取而代之的是，NFT属于涵盖数字资产，知识产权，税收甚至有时证券立法的现有法律的权限。

This absence of direct regulation is the type that permits NFT transactions to be facilitated but risk and uncertainty are implicated.

这种缺乏直接调节的是允许NFT交易促进但涉及风险和不确定性的类型。

Now, let’s take a closer look at some of the key legal aspects:

现在，让我们仔细研究一些关键法律方面：

Intellectual Property and NFTs

知识产权和NFT

The single largest legal issue with NFTs is intellectual property (IP). When you purchase an NFT, you gain possession of the digital token, but it doesn’t automatically imply that you own the artwork it’s based on (e.g., paintings or music). The complete ownership rights depend on the terms set by the platform or artist whose work the NFT is being sold.

NFTS最大的法律问题是知识产权（IP）。当您购买NFT时，您将拥有数字令牌，但这并不意味着您拥有基于（例如，绘画或音乐）的艺术品。完整的所有权取决于平台或NFT的作品所设定的条款。

In India, intellectual property law like copyright and trademark law comes into play. If a seller of an NFT uses another person’s material on it without permission, there could be legal problems with violating copyrights. Buyers need to be fully aware of what they are buying with an NFT so nothing goes wrong.

在印度，诸如版权和商标法之类的知识产权法开始发挥作用。如果未经许可使用NFT的卖方在其上使用他人的材料，则侵犯版权可能会出现法律问题。买家需要完全了解他们使用NFT购买的东西，因此没有什么问题。

Taxation of NFTs in India

印度NFT征税

Taxation is another area to consider. The Indian government classifies revenue generated from selling NFTs as digital asset income. Sellers should report and pay tax on such income under the Income Tax Act. Tax can be applied based on the nature of the income, i.e., business income, capital gains, or another category.

税收是另一个要考虑的领域。印度政府将出售NFTS产生的收入归类为数字资产收入。卖方应根据《所得税法》报告并缴纳此类收入的税。可以根据收入，IE，业务收入，资本收益或其他类别的性质申请税款。

Additionally, goods and services tax (GST) might be applied to selling NFTs, especially if NFTs are deemed digital goods or services. The precise taxation can be complicated and depends on the latest guidelines, so it’s best to consult a tax advisor.

此外，商品和服务税（GST）可能适用于销售NFT，尤其是在NFT被视为数字商品或服务的情况下。确切的税收可能很复杂，取决于最新的准则，因此最好咨询税务顾问。

Regulatory Uncertainty and Future Legislation

监管不确定性和未来立法

Up to now, there has not been any regulation by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) or the authorities regarding NFTs. They have been cautious regarding digital currency and money, such as NFTs, for the fear of money laundering, forgery, and safeguarding the investors’ interest.

到目前为止，印度储备银行（RBI）或当局尚未对NFT进行任何法规。他们对数字货币和金钱（例如NFTS）一直持谨慎态度，因为他们担心洗钱，伪造和维护投资者的利益。

However, the government in India has been working on creating a broader context of digital assets and cryptocurrencies. More specific regulations relating to NFTs are likely to be enforced in the near future to fill legal loopholes and protect market players.

但是，印度政府一直在努力创造更广泛的数字资产和加密货币背景。与NFT有关的更具体的法规可能会在不久的将来执行，以填补法律漏洞并保护市场参与者。

Risks to Consider

要考虑的风险

As the legal landscape is still developing, there are several risks to keep in mind when trading in NFTs in India:

随着法律景观仍在发展，在印度NFTS进行交易时，有几种牢记的风险：

• Fraud and Scams: Without close regulation, there could be scam or fraudulent NFT projects or sellers. It’s crucial to do thorough research before investing.

•欺诈和骗局：如果没有密切的法规，可能会有骗局或欺诈性的NFT项目或卖方。在投资之前进行彻底研究至关重要。

• Intellectual Property Disputes: As discussed earlier, purchasing an NFT doesn’t always grant you complete ownership of the creative work.

•知识产权纠纷：如前所述，购买NFT并不总是授予您对创意工作的完全所有权。

• Tax Compliance: Failure to report income generated through NFTs can lead to penalties.

•税收合规：未报告通过NFT产生的收入可能导致处罚。

• Volatility: NFTs are inherently highly speculative, and their prices can fluctuate drastically.

•波动性：NFT本质上是高度投机性的，其价格可能会急剧波动。

Five Tips for Navigating NFTs Legally in India

在印度合法浏览NFTS的五个技巧

1. Understand the Ownership Rights: Read the terms and conditions very carefully before purchasing an NFT so that you understand what rights you are purchasing. You might own the token of an NFT, but that does not mean you possess the digital content.

1.了解所有权：在购买NFT之前非常仔细地阅读条款和条件，以便您了解购买的权利。您可能拥有NFT的令牌，但这并不意味着您拥有数字内容。

2. Be Up to Date with Legal Developments: The law surrounding digital assets is continuously changing in India. Keep an eye out for government and regulatory agency releases to remain informed about new rules and regulations.

2。与法律发展保持最新：围绕数字资产的法律在印度不断变化。请留意政府和监管机构发行，以了解新的规则和法规。

3. Keep Tax Records: Keep neat records of all NFT sales, including the buying cost and sale proceeds. It will assist with accurate tax reporting and prevent future hurdles.

3.保留税收记录：保留所有NFT销售的整洁记录，包括购买成本和销售收益。它将有助于准确的税收报告并防止未来的障碍。

4. Use Genuine Platforms:

4。使用真正的平台：