極簡專案吸收大量網路資源，引發 Layer 2 區塊鏈擔憂

Paradigm Capital 資料助理 Storm Slivkoff 表示，一個市值僅 2,800 萬美元的小型專案 XEN 正在主導 Coinbase 二層網路 Base 的資源，0.3% 的用戶壟斷了其近 70% 的狀態。這種主導地位歸因於 Base 的低費用和錯誤定價的存儲，這使得一些用戶可以鑄造過多的 XEN 和 XENFT 代幣，這引發了人們對廉價費用區塊鏈資源利用與投機的擔憂。

Tiny Project Consumes Vast Network Resources, Raising Concerns for Layer 2 Blockchains

小型專案消耗大量網路資源，引發對 Layer 2 區塊鏈的擔憂

A seemingly insignificant project with a mere $28 million market capitalization has become a voracious consumer of network resources on Base, a Layer 2 network associated with Coinbase. Data analyst Storm Slivkoff of Paradigm Capital sounded the alarm on Friday, revealing that approximately 68% of Base's network state has fallen under the control of a single enigmatic protocol known as XEN. This startling revelation has sent shockwaves through the blockchain community, raising concerns about the potential vulnerabilities of cheap fee blockchains.

一個市值僅 2,800 萬美元、看似微不足道的項目，卻成為了 Base（與 Coinbase 相關的第 2 層網路）上網路資源的貪婪消費者。 Paradigm Capital 的數據分析師 Storm Slivkoff 週五敲響了警鐘，透露 Base 約 68% 的網路狀態已落入一個名為 XEN 的神秘協議的控制之下。這令人震驚的消息在區塊鏈社群中引起了軒然大波，引發了人們對廉價區塊鏈潛在漏洞的擔憂。

XEN's Unintended Consequences

XEN 的意外後果

XEN operates as a virtual mining platform, allowing users to mint XEN and XENFT tokens across various networks, including Base. Leveraging Base's low transaction fees and mispriced storage costs, a minuscule fraction of users—a mere 0.3%—has exploited the platform, monopolizing the majority of its network resources. This has resulted in a situation where a project with a negligible market capitalization has effectively hijacked a significant portion of a major Layer 2 blockchain.

XEN 作為虛擬挖礦平台運行，允許用戶在包括 Base 在內的各種網路上鑄造 XEN 和 XENFT 代幣。利用 Base 的低交易費用和錯誤定價的儲存成本，極少數用戶（僅 0.3%）利用了該平台，壟斷了其大部分網路資源。這導致了這樣一種情況：一個市值可以忽略不計的項目實際上劫持了主要第 2 層區塊鏈的很大一部分。

According to Slivkoff, this phenomenon is not unique to Base. He warns that when cheap computational resources are combined with speculative behavior, resources can be diverted toward unintended uses. He cites similar incidents involving Solana's ORE, blobscriptions, and gas tokens as cautionary tales.

Slivkoff 表示，這種現象並非 Base 獨有。他警告說，當廉價的計算資源與投機行為相結合時，資源可能會被轉移到意想不到的用途。他引用了涉及 Solana 的 ORE、blobscriptions 和 Gas 代幣的類似事件作為警告。

Historical Precedence

歷史優先

XEN's network-hogging behavior is not its first brush with blockchain disruption. In October 2022, it sent shockwaves through the Ethereum network, single-handedly driving gas prices up by over 40%. The surge in gas prices occurred as countless individuals attempted to interact with XEN's smart contracts simultaneously. As a result, Ethereum briefly experienced deflationary conditions, with more ETH being burned than generated due to EIP-1559, a major network upgrade.

XEN 的網路霸占行為並不是它第一次遭遇區塊鏈破壞。 2022 年 10 月，它在以太坊網路中引發了衝擊波，一手推動天然氣價格上漲了 40% 以上。當無數人試圖同時與 XEN 的智能合約互動時，gas 價格飆升。結果，以太坊短暫經歷了通縮狀況，由於主要網路升級 EIP-1559，銷毀的 ETH 多於生成的 ETH。

XEN's Mysterious Presence

XEN的神秘存在

Despite its significant impact on blockchains, XEN remains an enigmatic project. Its founder, Jack Levin, disputes Coingecko's market valuation, claiming a fully diluted valuation of $56 million and a user base of 500,000 wallets. XEN boasts a range of features, including decentralized governance, compatibility with multiple EVM-based chains, and Bitcoin support.

儘管 XEN 對區塊鏈產生了重大影響，但它仍然是一個神秘的項目。其創辦人 Jack Levin 對 Coingecko 的市場估值提出異議，聲稱完全稀釋後的估值為 5,600 萬美元，用戶基礎為 50 萬個錢包。 XEN 擁有一系列功能，包括去中心化治理、與多個基於 EVM 的鏈的兼容性以及比特幣支援。

Rethinking Storage Pricing

重新思考儲存定價

Slivkoff suggests addressing this issue by reassessing storage pricing. However, he acknowledges the complexities of such a solution, as once data is stored on a blockchain, it remains there indefinitely, effectively resembling a lifetime subscription.

Slivkoff 建議透過重新評估儲存定價來解決這個問題。然而，他承認這種解決方案的複雜性，因為一旦資料儲存在區塊鏈上，它就會無限期地保留在那裡，實際上類似於終身訂閱。

Conclusion

結論

The incident involving XEN and its outsized impact on Base underscores the potential challenges facing cheap fee blockchains. As the blockchain space continues to evolve, it is imperative to strike a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring network stability. Finding an equitable and sustainable solution to the issue of resource monopolization remains a pressing task for the industry.

涉及 XEN 的事件及其對 Base 的巨大影響凸顯了廉價費用區塊鏈面臨的潛在挑戰。隨著區塊鏈領域的不斷發展，必須在促進創新和確保網路穩定性之間取得平衡。尋找公平、永續的解決資源壟斷問題仍然是業界面臨的緊迫任務。