极简项目吸收大量网络资源，引发 Layer 2 区块链担忧

Paradigm Capital 数据助理 Storm Slivkoff 表示，一个市值仅为 2800 万美元的小项目 XEN 正在主导 Coinbase 二层网络 Base 的资源，0.3% 的用户垄断了其近 70% 的状态。这种主导地位归因于 Base 的低费用和错误定价的存储，这使得一些用户可以铸造过多的 XEN 和 XENFT 代币，这引发了人们对廉价费用区块链资源利用与投机的担忧。

Tiny Project Consumes Vast Network Resources, Raising Concerns for Layer 2 Blockchains

小项目消耗大量网络资源，引发对 Layer 2 区块链的担忧

A seemingly insignificant project with a mere $28 million market capitalization has become a voracious consumer of network resources on Base, a Layer 2 network associated with Coinbase. Data analyst Storm Slivkoff of Paradigm Capital sounded the alarm on Friday, revealing that approximately 68% of Base's network state has fallen under the control of a single enigmatic protocol known as XEN. This startling revelation has sent shockwaves through the blockchain community, raising concerns about the potential vulnerabilities of cheap fee blockchains.

一个市值仅为 2800 万美元、看似微不足道的项目，却成为了 Base（与 Coinbase 相关的第 2 层网络）上网络资源的贪婪消费者。 Paradigm Capital 的数据分析师 Storm Slivkoff 周五敲响了警钟，透露 Base 约 68% 的网络状态已落入一个名为 XEN 的神秘协议的控制之下。这一令人震惊的消息在区块链社区引起了轩然大波，引发了人们对廉价区块链潜在漏洞的担忧。

XEN's Unintended Consequences

XEN 的意外后果

XEN operates as a virtual mining platform, allowing users to mint XEN and XENFT tokens across various networks, including Base. Leveraging Base's low transaction fees and mispriced storage costs, a minuscule fraction of users—a mere 0.3%—has exploited the platform, monopolizing the majority of its network resources. This has resulted in a situation where a project with a negligible market capitalization has effectively hijacked a significant portion of a major Layer 2 blockchain.

XEN 作为虚拟挖矿平台运行，允许用户在包括 Base 在内的各种网络上铸造 XEN 和 XENFT 代币。利用 Base 的低交易费用和错误定价的存储成本，极少数用户（仅 0.3%）利用了该平台，垄断了其大部分网络资源。这导致了这样一种情况：一个市值可以忽略不计的项目实际上劫持了主要第 2 层区块链的很大一部分。

According to Slivkoff, this phenomenon is not unique to Base. He warns that when cheap computational resources are combined with speculative behavior, resources can be diverted toward unintended uses. He cites similar incidents involving Solana's ORE, blobscriptions, and gas tokens as cautionary tales.

Slivkoff 表示，这种现象并非 Base 所独有。他警告说，当廉价的计算资源与投机行为相结合时，资源可能会被转移到意想不到的用途。他引用了涉及 Solana 的 ORE、blobscriptions 和 Gas 代币的类似事件作为警示。

Historical Precedence

历史优先

XEN's network-hogging behavior is not its first brush with blockchain disruption. In October 2022, it sent shockwaves through the Ethereum network, single-handedly driving gas prices up by over 40%. The surge in gas prices occurred as countless individuals attempted to interact with XEN's smart contracts simultaneously. As a result, Ethereum briefly experienced deflationary conditions, with more ETH being burned than generated due to EIP-1559, a major network upgrade.

XEN 的网络霸占行为并不是它第一次遭遇区块链破坏。 2022 年 10 月，它在以太坊网络中引发了冲击波，一手推动天然气价格上涨了 40% 以上。当无数人试图同时与 XEN 的智能合约进行交互时，gas 价格飙升。结果，以太坊短暂经历了通缩状况，由于主要网络升级 EIP-1559，销毁的 ETH 多于生成的 ETH。

XEN's Mysterious Presence

XEN的神秘存在

Despite its significant impact on blockchains, XEN remains an enigmatic project. Its founder, Jack Levin, disputes Coingecko's market valuation, claiming a fully diluted valuation of $56 million and a user base of 500,000 wallets. XEN boasts a range of features, including decentralized governance, compatibility with multiple EVM-based chains, and Bitcoin support.

尽管 XEN 对区块链产生了重大影响，但它仍然是一个神秘的项目。其创始人 Jack Levin 对 Coingecko 的市场估值提出异议，声称完全摊薄后的估值为 5600 万美元，用户基础为 50 万个钱包。 XEN 拥有一系列功能，包括去中心化治理、与多个基于 EVM 的链的兼容性以及比特币支持。

Rethinking Storage Pricing

重新思考存储定价

Slivkoff suggests addressing this issue by reassessing storage pricing. However, he acknowledges the complexities of such a solution, as once data is stored on a blockchain, it remains there indefinitely, effectively resembling a lifetime subscription.

Slivkoff 建议通过重新评估存储定价来解决这个问题。然而，他承认这种解决方案的复杂性，因为一旦数据存储在区块链上，它就会无限期地保留在那里，实际上类似于终身订阅。

Conclusion

结论

The incident involving XEN and its outsized impact on Base underscores the potential challenges facing cheap fee blockchains. As the blockchain space continues to evolve, it is imperative to strike a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring network stability. Finding an equitable and sustainable solution to the issue of resource monopolization remains a pressing task for the industry.

涉及 XEN 的事件及其对 Base 的巨大影响凸显了廉价费用区块链面临的潜在挑战。随着区块链领域的不断发展，必须在促进创新和确保网络稳定性之间取得平衡。寻找公平、可持续的解决资源垄断问题仍然是行业面临的紧迫任务。