以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin引起了網絡日益複雜性的警報

以太坊的聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin再次引起網絡日益複雜性的警報。

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin is once again sounding the alarm on the network’s increasing complexity. In his latest reflections, Buterin has laid out a fresh proposal urging the Ethereum community to make node operation easier for everyday users.

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin再次在網絡增加的複雜性上發出警報。在他的最新思考中，布特林提出了一個新的建議，敦促以太坊社區使日常用戶更容易節點操作。

Most users today connect to Ethereum through external RPC (Remote Procedure Call) services provided by large firms. While convenient, this approach could undermine the core principles of decentralization and privacy.

當今大多數用戶通過大型公司提供的外部RPC（遠程過程調用）服務連接到以太坊。儘管方便，這種方法可能會破壞權力下放和隱私的核心原則。

According to Buterin, these centralized services could be pressured to block users, censor certain transactions, or become targets of surveillance. He also notes that relying on third-party access points makes it harder for ordinary people to run their own local nodes—a challenge Buterin now seeks to solve through a decisive decentralization plan.

根據Buterin的說法，這些集中式服務可能會被迫阻止用戶，審查某些交易或成為監視的目標。他還指出，依靠第三方訪問點使普通百姓很難運行自己的本地節點，這是挑戰Buterin尋求通過決定性的分散計劃來解決的。

Running a local node gives users direct, private access to Ethereum. They can interact with decentralized applications and verify blockchain activity independently. But as Ethereum’s size balloons, running a full node has become too demanding for the average user, both in terms of storage and technical upkeep.

運行本地節點可為用戶提供直接私人訪問以太坊的訪問。他們可以與分散的應用相互作用，並獨立驗證區塊鏈活動。但是，隨著以太坊的大小氣球，在存儲和技術維護方面，運行完整的節點對普通用戶的要求過於要求。

Buterin believes Ethereum’s scaling roadmap has leaned too heavily on complex cryptographic solutions like ZK-EVMs (zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines), which allow for fast transaction validation. These technologies are useful, but they don’t solve the deeper issue: that Ethereum needs to be more accessible.

Buterin認為，以太坊的擴展路線圖過於依賴ZK-EVM（零知識以太坊虛擬機）等複雜的加密解決方案，這可以進行快速交易驗證。這些技術很有用，但是它們不能解決更深入的問題：以太坊需要更容易訪問。

In a recent proposal, Buterin argues that full independence shouldn’t require expert knowledge or advanced hardware. He believes Ethereum should prioritize lightness, modularity, and localizability—a direction he feels is more compatible with a decentralized future.

在最近的一項建議中，布特林認為完全獨立性不需要專家知識或高級硬件。他認為，以太坊應優先考慮輕巧，模塊化和本地化，這是他認為與分散的未來更兼容的方向。

To reverse the trend, Buterin recommends fast-tracking EIP-4444—a proposal that would limit how much historical data nodes are required to store. If nodes only needed to keep about a month’s worth of history, it would significantly reduce their size, making it far easier for regular users to participate.

為了扭轉這種趨勢，Buterin建議快速跟踪EIP-4444，這是一項建議，該提案將限制存儲需要多少歷史數據節點。如果節點只需要保留大約一個月的歷史歷史，它將大大降低其規模，從而使普通用戶更容易參與。

To ensure old data isn’t lost, Buterin suggests distributing storage across the network using erasure coding, where every node holds a small, recoverable piece of the puzzle.

為了確保舊數據不會丟失，Buterin建議使用Erasure編碼在網絡上分配存儲，每個節點都容納了一個較小的，可恢復的拼圖。

He also proposes rebalancing Ethereum’s gas fee system. At the moment, it’s cheap to add new data to the chain—like launching new tokens or apps—but more expensive to run computations. Flipping this balance could help control Ethereum’s data growth, easing pressure on those running nodes.

他還建議重新平衡以太坊的汽油費系統。目前，在鏈條上添加新數據（例如啟動新的令牌或應用程序）是很便宜的，但是運行計算更昂貴。翻轉這種平衡可以幫助控制以太坊的數據增長，從而減輕那些運行節點的壓力。

Buterin envisions a scenario where someone using Ethereum primarily for DeFi could configure their node to focus just on the relevant contracts and tokens. Users could even automate these choices with a smart contract. This way, each person’s node would be lighter, faster, and tailored to their activity, further reducing the need to rely on external services.

Buterin設想了一種場景，其中使用以太坊的人主要用於DEFI可以配置其節點，以專注於相關的合同和令牌。用戶甚至可以通過智能合同自動化這些選擇。這樣，每個人的節點將對他們的活動進行更輕，更快和量身定制，從而進一步減少了依靠外部服務的需求。

In other news, ETH price has dropped more than 4% over the past 24 hours as whales took profits.

另外，由於鯨魚獲利，過去24小時內，ETH Price在過去24小時內下跌了4％以上。

On-chain analytics platform Lookonchain reported that one address dumped 4,718 ETH for around $11.53 million, scoring a profit of $3.18 million. Another wallet sold 2,594 ETH for about $6.23 million, realizing a gain of $1.31 million.

On-Chain Analytics Platform Lookonchain報告說，一個地址以約1,153萬美元的價格傾倒了4,718 ETH，獲得了318萬美元的利潤。另一個錢包以約623萬美元的價格出售了2594 ETH，意識到收益為131萬美元。

These large-scale profit-taking moves come amid ongoing changes and new developments in the Ethereum network, which may be prompting some traders to reduce their exposure.

這些大規模的獲利動作是在以太坊網絡中進行的持續變化和新的發展之中，這可能會促使某些交易者減少其曝光率。

This isn’t the first time this month that Buterin has pushed for simplicity. Just weeks ago, he urged simplifying Ethereum’s Layer 1 design, noting that the network remains overly complex for many users.

這不是本月Buterin為簡單起見的第一次。就在幾週前，他敦促簡化以太坊的第1層設計，並指出該網絡對於許多用戶而言仍然過於復雜。

His comments came just ahead of the Ethereum Foundation’s new Trillion Dollar Security Initiative, which was unveiled on May 14th.

他的評論就在以太坊基金會的新數万億美元安全計劃之前，該計劃於5月14日揭幕。

The effort is focused on tightening Ethereum’s defenses as the network aims to become a key platform for global finance. The goal is to ensure Ethereum can securely support trillions of dollars in economic activity without compromising on decentralization or user control.

由於網絡旨在成為全球金融的關鍵平台，這項工作的重點是收緊以太坊的防禦能力。目的是確保以太坊可以安全地支持數万億美元的經濟活動，而不會損害權力下放或用戶控制。