中國通過微型核電池推出了能源技術的突破

2024年1月，總部位於北京的公司Betavolt推出了BV100，這是一款由Nickel-63提供動力的硬幣大小的電池，能夠持續長達50年，而無需充值。

China has unveiled a breakthrough in energy technology with the development of miniaturised nuclear batteries that could transform the future of energy storage.

中國隨著微型核電池的發展，中國推出了能源技術的突破，這些電池可能會改變儲能的未來。

In January 2024, Beijing-based company Betavolt introduced the BV100, a coin-sized battery powered by Nickel-63, capable of lasting up to 50 years without requiring a recharge. Production is already underway, with applications ranging from aerospace and medical devices to consumer electronics.

2024年1月，總部位於北京的公司Betavolt推出了BV100，這是一款由Nickel-63提供動力的硬幣大小的電池，能夠持續長達50年，而無需充值。生產已經在進行中，其應用程序從航空航天和醫療設備到消費電子產品不等。

Now, further advancing this domain, Northwest Normal University has announced a new nuclear battery powered by Carbon-14, boasting an even more impressive potential lifespan of up to 100 years.

現在，西北師範大學宣布了一個由Carbon-14驅動的新核電池，其潛在壽命最多100年。

Despite the rarity of Carbon-14, China has already established a commercial reactor to extract it, signalling its ambition to dominate not only the production but also the entire supply chain of nuclear batteries. This follows a similar strategy that saw China become a dominant player in solar panel production.

儘管碳14稀有，但中國已經建立了一種商業反應堆來提取它，這表明其不僅占主導地位，而且還佔據了整個核電池的供應鏈。這是一項類似的策略，即中國成為太陽能電池板生產中的主要參與者。

While China appears to be leading the way, other global players are working to close the gap. In the U.S., City Labs is developing a tritium-based nuclear battery with a 20-year life, initially targeting medical use. Britain's Arkenlight is working on a battery made from nuclear waste, while American firms Kronos Advanced Technologies and Yasheng Group have partnered to expand nuclear battery research. Several European and Asian nations are also exploring similar technologies.

儘管中國似乎處於領先地位，但其他全球球員仍在努力縮小差距。在美國，City Labs正在開發具有20年壽命的基於tritium的核電池，最初針對醫療用途。英國的Arkenlight正在製造由核廢料製成的電池，而美國公司Kronos Advanced Technologies和Yasheng Group已合作擴大核電站的研究。幾個歐洲和亞洲國家也正在探索類似的技術。

Although the concept of nuclear batteries dates back to the 1950s in the United States, widespread use was delayed by safety and longevity concerns. However, today those barriers are being reassessed in light of growing demand for longer-lasting, sustainable energy sources.

儘管核電池的概念可以追溯到美國1950年代，但由於安全和壽命的關注，廣泛使用的使用延遲了。但是，鑑於對長期持久，可持續能源的需求不斷增長，這些障礙正在重新評估。

As China currently holds both a technological and production lead, experts suggest that the global energy landscape could be reshaped as these innovations mature.

由於中國目前擁有技術和生產負責人，專家們認為，隨著這些創新的成熟，全球能源格局可以重塑。

Once considered a niche idea, nuclear batteries now offer a promising long-term solution for powering everything from medical implants to deep space missions. Several nations are investing heavily in this domain, and the pace of development is expected to accelerate further in the coming years.

一旦考慮到一個利基的想法，核電池現在就為從醫療植入物到深空任務的所有方案提供了有希望的長期解決方案。幾個國家在該領域投資了大量投資，預計未來幾年的發展速度將進一步加速。