1936 年阿肯色羅賓遜半美元：歷史悠久的紀念幣

1936 年阿肯色州羅賓遜半美元紀念阿肯色州州長和 1928 年民主黨副總統候選人約瑟夫·T·羅賓遜 (Joseph T. Robinson)，標誌著紀念幣濫用的轉折點。正面是羅賓遜的右面肖像，而反面則由愛德華·埃弗雷特·伯爾設計，描繪了一隻鷹拿著一條絲帶，上面寫著“我們相信上帝”。該期刊透過紐約 Stack's 發行，其中包括 8 份提交給阿肯色州百年紀念委員會的緞面「校樣」。它的發行量為 25,250 枚，在薄荷州仍然數量充足，其中高級樣品顯示出不同程度的光澤和色調。 1936 年阿肯色羅賓遜半美元仍然受到收藏家的追捧，因為它是反映紀念幣時代過度行為的迷人歷史文物。

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar: A Commemorative Coin with a Rich Legacy

1936 年阿肯色州羅賓遜半美元：具有豐富遺產的紀念幣

In the era of classic commemorative coins, the 1930s marked a time of rampant abuse as competing promoters besieged Congress with proposals for new coin bills. By this time, multi-year coin bills had become commonplace, paving the way for the Arkansas Centennial Commission to secure the passage of their multi-coin bill on May 14, 1934.

在經典紀念幣時代，20 世紀 30 年代是一個濫用行為猖獗的時期，相互競爭的發起人紛紛向國會提出新硬幣法案的提案。此時，多年期硬幣法案已變得司空見慣，這為阿肯色州百年紀念委員會於 1934 年 5 月 14 日通過多期硬幣法案鋪平了道路。

The first 10,000 1935 Arkansas Centennial Half Dollars rolled off the presses at the Philadelphia Mint in May 1935, selling swiftly at $1 apiece. By September 1935, the stock was depleted.

第一批 10,000 枚 1935 年阿肯色百年紀念半美元於 1935 年 5 月在費城造幣廠印刷，並以每張 1 美元的價格迅速售出。到 1935 年 9 月，庫存已所剩無幾。

Embracing an opportunity to boost enthusiasm, B. Max Mehl, a dealer from Fort Worth, Texas, collaborated with the Commission to order an additional 5,500 coins to be struck at the Denver and San Francisco Mints. Mehl's premium price of $2.75 (or $5.00 for both) reflected the desirability of these coins. Production of the Arkansas Centennial Half Dollar extended through 1939, with Stack's of New York leading much of the promotion and distribution.

來自德克薩斯州沃思堡的經銷商 B. Max Mehl 抓住這個激發熱情的機會，與委員會合作，額外訂購了 5,500 枚硬幣，由丹佛和舊金山造幣廠鑄造。梅爾的溢價為 2.75 美元（或兩者均為 5.00 美元）反映了這些硬幣的需求。阿肯色百年紀念半美元的生產一直持續到 1939 年，紐約 Stack's 主導了大部分促銷和發行工作。

In 1936, the Arkansas Centennial Commission sought to enhance the appeal and profitability of their coins by introducing new designs. Inspired by the Texas Centennial Commission's successful campaign for five new reverses, the Arkansas Centennial Commission sought authorization for three new reverses for its coin.

1936 年，阿肯色州百年紀念委員會試圖透過引入新設計來提高硬幣的吸引力和盈利能力。受德州百年紀念委員會成功推出五種新背面圖案的啟發，阿肯色州百年紀念委員會為其硬幣尋求授權，推出三種新背面圖案。

While Congress denied the Texas request, the Act of June 6, 1936 (Public Law 831) authorized one new reverse design for the Arkansas coin, featuring Senator Joseph T. Robinson.

雖然國會拒絕了德克薩斯州的請求，但1936 年6 月6 日的法案（公法831）授權阿肯色州硬幣採用一種新的反向設計，由參議員約瑟夫·T·羅賓遜(Joseph T. Robinson) 設計。

Joseph T. Robinson: A Distinguished Statesman Honored

約瑟夫·T·羅賓遜：一位受人尊敬的傑出政治家

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar was meticulously crafted to commemorate Governor and 1928 Democratic Vice Presidential Nominee Joseph T. Robinson. Robinson's distinguished career included serving as the Senate Majority Leader at the time of the coin's release.

1936 年阿肯色州羅賓遜半美元精心製作，以紀念州長兼 1928 年民主黨副總統候選人約瑟夫·T·羅賓遜 (Joseph T. Robinson)。羅賓遜的傑出職業生涯包括在硬幣發行時擔任參議院多數黨領袖。

Born on August 26, 1872, Robinson embarked on a remarkable political journey. He attended law school at the University of Virginia before returning to Arkansas, where he won a seat in the state's General Assembly. His election to Congress in 1903 marked the beginning of his national prominence.

羅賓遜出生於 1872 年 8 月 26 日，開啟了一段非凡的政治旅程。他在維吉尼亞大學法學院就讀，然後返回阿肯色州，並在那裡贏得了該州議會的席位。 1903 年，他被選為國會議員，標誌著他在全國的聲望開始了。

Throughout his career, Robinson remained a staunch Democrat and a dedicated progressive. His tenure as Arkansas Governor, though brief, was followed by his election to the United States Senate, where he filled the seat vacated by the passing of Senator Jefferson Davis.

在他的整個職業生涯中，羅賓遜始終是一位堅定的民主黨人和熱心的進步人士。他擔任阿肯色州州長的任期雖然短暫，但隨後被選為美國參議院議員，填補了參議員傑斐遜·戴維斯去世後空出的席位。

Robinson's presidential aspirations were realized when he secured the party's nomination for Vice President in the 1928 Presidential Election. However, the election saw New York Governor Al Smith defeated by Republican Herbert Hoover.

當羅賓遜在 1928 年總統選舉中獲得黨的副總統提名時，他的總統願望得以實現。然而，紐約州長阿爾·史密斯在選舉中被共和黨人赫伯特·胡佛擊敗。

Despite this setback, Robinson remained a respected and influential figure in the Senate. He played a pivotal role in crafting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal", using his legislative prowess to alleviate the hardships of Americans during the Great Depression.

儘管遭遇挫折，羅賓遜在參議院仍然是一位受人尊敬且有影響力的人物。他在製定富蘭克林·羅斯福總統的「新政」方面發揮了關鍵作用，利用他的立法實力減輕了美國在大蕭條期間的苦難。

Mintage and Production of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

1936 年阿肯色州羅賓遜半美元的鑄造和生產

Congress authorized a mintage of 50,000 pieces, but only 25,250 were struck, representing half the intended quantity. The entire mintage was produced in January 1937 and distributed by Stack's at a price of $1.85 per coin.

國會授權鑄造 50,000 枚，但實際產量僅 25,250 枚，僅達預期數量的一半。全部鑄幣量於 1937 年 1 月生產，並由 Stack's 以每枚 1.85 美元的價格發行。

In addition to the business strikes, eight Satin-Finish "Proofs" were reportedly minted, with the Arkansas Centennial Commission presenting four pieces to Wayte Raymond, a renowned dealer. These Proofs bear a subtle distinction from regular strikes, having been produced using specially prepared dies and a single press blow at increased pressure.

據報道，除了商業罷工之外，還鑄造了八枚緞面“精製幣”，其中阿肯色州百年紀念委員會向著名經銷商韋特·雷蒙德贈送了四枚。這些精製腕錶與常規的精製腕錶有著細微的區別，它們是使用專門準備的模具和在增加的壓力下進行單次沖壓而製成的。

Value and Market Trends of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

1936 年阿肯色羅賓遜半美元的價值與市場趨勢

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar was never intended for circulation, being sold as a premium commemorative. However, examples have entered circulation and exhibit varying degrees of wear and mishandling. Despite these impairments, circulated and impaired coins still command a reduced value.

1936 年阿肯色州羅賓遜半美元從未打算流通，而是作為高級紀念幣出售。然而，一些樣品已進入流通並表現出不同程度的磨損和操作不當。儘管有這些損害，流通和受損的硬幣仍然價值下降。

Well-preserved coins, under the designation of Mint State, are plentiful in the grades MS64 to MS66, but even these can vary significantly in quality. Luster can range from brilliant to dull, often exhibiting a frosty appearance. Many coins of this issue were marked up to varying degrees before distribution, and most undipped examples display subpar toning, even in higher grades.

保存完好的硬幣，被國家造幣廠指定，等級為 MS64 至 MS66，但即使是這些硬幣的品質也可能存在很大差異。光澤範圍從明亮到暗淡，通常呈現霜狀外觀。這一期的許多硬幣在發行前都經過了不同程度的標記，大多數未浸漬的硬幣即使在較高等級的情況下也顯示出低於標準的色調。

In grades MS65 and below, the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar remains relatively affordable, with examples typically selling for between $100 and $120. MS66 coins offer an excellent value, commanding only twice that amount. However, a significant increase in value is observed in the grade of MS67, where prices rise to $1,000 or more.

MS65 及以下等級的 1936 年阿肯色羅賓遜半美元仍然相對實惠，典型售價在 100 至 120 美元之間。 MS66 硬幣價值極高，價格僅其兩倍。然而，MS67 等級的價值顯著增加，價格升至 1,000 美元或更高。

The record price for a 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar stands at $20,700, paid for a PCGS MS68 specimen owned by Bruce Scher. This price was achieved in 2005 and is likely to have diminished in today's market.

1936 年阿肯色州羅賓遜半美元的創紀錄價格為 20,700 美元，由布魯斯·謝爾 (Bruce Scher) 擁有的 PCGS MS68 樣本支付。這個價格是 2005 年達到的，在今天的市場上可能會下降。

Market Data and Noteworthy Specimens

市場數據和值得注意的樣本

Numismatic data and anecdotes surrounding the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar provide insights into its journey through the years.

圍繞 1936 年阿肯色州羅賓遜半美元的錢幣數據和軼事讓我們深入了解其多年來的發展歷程。

• One of the significant specimens, a PCGS MS68 example, has maintained its status as a unique piece since 1998.
• Notable auction sales include a PCGS MS68 piece fetching $20,700 in 2005, an NGC MS67+ example reaching $1,500 in 2023, and a PCGS MS67 CAC #4721059 selling for $1,440 in 2022.

Design Highlights of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

其中一個重要樣本是PCGS MS68 樣本，自1998 年以來一直保持著獨特的地位。 ，以及一件PCGS MS67 CAC # 4721059 2022 年售價為 1,440 美元。

The artistry of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar complements the historical significance of its subject.

1936 年阿肯色州羅賓遜半美元的藝術性與其主題的歷史意義相得益彰。

• Obverse:

A right-facing portrait of Senator Joseph T. Robinson dominates the obverse, framed by the inscription "ARKANSAS CENTENNIAL 1836-1936." The words "LIBERTY" and "JOSEPH T. ROBINSON" appear in smaller fonts, and Henry Kreis' initial "K" can be found near the rim.

正面：正面是參議員約瑟夫·T·羅賓遜 (Joseph T. Robinson) 的右側肖像，邊框上刻有“阿肯色百年紀念 1836-1936”字樣。 「LIBERTY」和「JOSEPH T. ROBINSON」字樣以較小的字體出現，Henry Kreis 的首字母「K」位於邊緣附近。

• Reverse:

An eagle with spread wings stands prominently in the foreground, holding a ribbon with the inscriptions "IN GOD WE TRUST" and "E PLURIBUS UNUM." The globe beneath the eagle displays the denomination "HALF DOLLAR" and the date "1936." The Arkansas state flag's lozenge-shaped symbol and three stars symbolize Arkansas's historical ties to Spain, France, and the United States.

背面：一隻張開翅膀的鷹矗立在前景的顯著位置，手中握著一條絲帶，上面刻有“IN GOD WE TRUST”和“E PLURIBUS UNUM”字樣。鷹下方的地球儀顯示面額“半美元”和日期“1936”。阿肯色州州旗的菱形符號和三顆星象徵著阿肯色州與西班牙、法國和美國的歷史連結。