1936 年阿肯色罗宾逊半美元：历史悠久的纪念币

1936 年阿肯色州罗宾逊半美元纪念阿肯色州州长和 1928 年民主党副总统候选人约瑟夫·T·罗宾逊 (Joseph T. Robinson)，标志着纪念币滥用的转折点。正面是罗宾逊的右面肖像，而反面则由爱德华·埃弗雷特·伯尔设计，描绘了一只鹰拿着一条丝带，上面写着“我们相信上帝”。该期刊通过纽约 Stack's 发行，其中包括 8 份提交给阿肯色州百年纪念委员会的缎面“校样”。它的发行量为 25,250 枚，在薄荷州仍然数量充足，其中高级样品显示出不同程度的光泽和色调。 1936 年阿肯色罗宾逊半美元仍然受到收藏家的追捧，因为它是反映纪念币时代过度行为的迷人历史文物。

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar: A Commemorative Coin with a Rich Legacy

1936 年阿肯色州罗宾逊半美元：具有丰富遗产的纪念币

In the era of classic commemorative coins, the 1930s marked a time of rampant abuse as competing promoters besieged Congress with proposals for new coin bills. By this time, multi-year coin bills had become commonplace, paving the way for the Arkansas Centennial Commission to secure the passage of their multi-coin bill on May 14, 1934.

在经典纪念币时代，20 世纪 30 年代是一个滥用行为猖獗的时期，相互竞争的发起人纷纷向国会提出新硬币法案的提案。此时，多年期硬币法案已变得司空见惯，这为阿肯色州百年纪念委员会于 1934 年 5 月 14 日通过多期硬币法案铺平了道路。

The first 10,000 1935 Arkansas Centennial Half Dollars rolled off the presses at the Philadelphia Mint in May 1935, selling swiftly at $1 apiece. By September 1935, the stock was depleted.

第一批 10,000 枚 1935 年阿肯色百年纪念半美元于 1935 年 5 月在费城造币厂印刷，并以每张 1 美元的价格迅速售出。到 1935 年 9 月，库存已所剩无几。

Embracing an opportunity to boost enthusiasm, B. Max Mehl, a dealer from Fort Worth, Texas, collaborated with the Commission to order an additional 5,500 coins to be struck at the Denver and San Francisco Mints. Mehl's premium price of $2.75 (or $5.00 for both) reflected the desirability of these coins. Production of the Arkansas Centennial Half Dollar extended through 1939, with Stack's of New York leading much of the promotion and distribution.

来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的经销商 B. Max Mehl 抓住这个激发热情的机会，与委员会合作，额外订购了 5,500 枚硬币，由丹佛和旧金山造币厂铸造。梅尔的溢价为 2.75 美元（或两者均为 5.00 美元）反映了这些硬币的需求。阿肯色百年纪念半美元的生产一直持续到 1939 年，纽约 Stack's 主导了大部分促销和发行工作。

In 1936, the Arkansas Centennial Commission sought to enhance the appeal and profitability of their coins by introducing new designs. Inspired by the Texas Centennial Commission's successful campaign for five new reverses, the Arkansas Centennial Commission sought authorization for three new reverses for its coin.

1936 年，阿肯色州百年纪念委员会试图通过引入新设计来提高硬币的吸引力和盈利能力。受得克萨斯州百年纪念委员会成功推出五种新背面图案的启发，阿肯色州百年纪念委员会为其硬币寻求授权，推出三种新背面图案。

While Congress denied the Texas request, the Act of June 6, 1936 (Public Law 831) authorized one new reverse design for the Arkansas coin, featuring Senator Joseph T. Robinson.

虽然国会拒绝了德克萨斯州的请求，但 1936 年 6 月 6 日的法案（公法 831）授权阿肯色州硬币采用一种新的反向设计，由参议员约瑟夫·T·罗宾逊 (Joseph T. Robinson) 设计。

Joseph T. Robinson: A Distinguished Statesman Honored

约瑟夫·T·罗宾逊：一位受人尊敬的杰出政治家

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar was meticulously crafted to commemorate Governor and 1928 Democratic Vice Presidential Nominee Joseph T. Robinson. Robinson's distinguished career included serving as the Senate Majority Leader at the time of the coin's release.

1936 年阿肯色州罗宾逊半美元精心制作，以纪念州长兼 1928 年民主党副总统候选人约瑟夫·T·罗宾逊 (Joseph T. Robinson)。罗宾逊的杰出职业生涯包括在硬币发行时担任参议院多数党领袖。

Born on August 26, 1872, Robinson embarked on a remarkable political journey. He attended law school at the University of Virginia before returning to Arkansas, where he won a seat in the state's General Assembly. His election to Congress in 1903 marked the beginning of his national prominence.

罗宾逊出生于 1872 年 8 月 26 日，开启了一段非凡的政治旅程。他在弗吉尼亚大学法学院就读，然后返回阿肯色州，并在那里赢得了该州议会的席位。 1903 年，他当选为国会议员，标志着他在全国的声望开始了。

Throughout his career, Robinson remained a staunch Democrat and a dedicated progressive. His tenure as Arkansas Governor, though brief, was followed by his election to the United States Senate, where he filled the seat vacated by the passing of Senator Jefferson Davis.

在他的整个职业生涯中，罗宾逊始终是一位坚定的民主党人和热心的进步人士。他担任阿肯色州州长的任期虽然短暂，但随后当选为美国参议院议员，填补了参议员杰斐逊·戴维斯去世后空出的席位。

Robinson's presidential aspirations were realized when he secured the party's nomination for Vice President in the 1928 Presidential Election. However, the election saw New York Governor Al Smith defeated by Republican Herbert Hoover.

当罗宾逊在 1928 年总统选举中获得党的副总统提名时，他的总统愿望得以实现。然而，纽约州州长阿尔·史密斯在选举中被共和党人赫伯特·胡佛击败。

Despite this setback, Robinson remained a respected and influential figure in the Senate. He played a pivotal role in crafting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal", using his legislative prowess to alleviate the hardships of Americans during the Great Depression.

尽管遭遇挫折，罗宾逊在参议院仍然是一位受人尊敬且有影响力的人物。他在制定富兰克林·罗斯福总统的“新政”方面发挥了关键作用，利用他的立法实力减轻了美国在大萧条期间的苦难。

Mintage and Production of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

1936 年阿肯色州罗宾逊半美元的铸造和生产

Congress authorized a mintage of 50,000 pieces, but only 25,250 were struck, representing half the intended quantity. The entire mintage was produced in January 1937 and distributed by Stack's at a price of $1.85 per coin.

国会授权铸造 50,000 枚，但实际产量仅为 25,250 枚，仅达到预期数量的一半。全部铸币量于 1937 年 1 月生产，并由 Stack's 以每枚 1.85 美元的价格发行。

In addition to the business strikes, eight Satin-Finish "Proofs" were reportedly minted, with the Arkansas Centennial Commission presenting four pieces to Wayte Raymond, a renowned dealer. These Proofs bear a subtle distinction from regular strikes, having been produced using specially prepared dies and a single press blow at increased pressure.

据报道，除了商业罢工之外，还铸造了八枚缎面“精制币”，其中阿肯色州百年纪念委员会向著名经销商韦特·雷蒙德赠送了四枚。这些精制腕表与常规的精制腕表有着细微的区别，它们是使用专门准备的模具和在增加的压力下进行单次冲压而制成的。

Value and Market Trends of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

1936 年阿肯色罗宾逊半美元的价值和市场趋势

The 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar was never intended for circulation, being sold as a premium commemorative. However, examples have entered circulation and exhibit varying degrees of wear and mishandling. Despite these impairments, circulated and impaired coins still command a reduced value.

1936 年阿肯色州罗宾逊半美元从未打算流通，而是作为高级纪念币出售。然而，一些样品已进入流通并表现出不同程度的磨损和操作不当。尽管存在这些损害，流通和受损的硬币仍然价值下降。

Well-preserved coins, under the designation of Mint State, are plentiful in the grades MS64 to MS66, but even these can vary significantly in quality. Luster can range from brilliant to dull, often exhibiting a frosty appearance. Many coins of this issue were marked up to varying degrees before distribution, and most undipped examples display subpar toning, even in higher grades.

保存完好的硬币，被国家造币厂指定，等级为 MS64 至 MS66，但即使是这些硬币的质量也可能存在很大差异。光泽范围从明亮到暗淡，通常呈现霜状外观。这一期的许多硬币在发行前都经过了不同程度的标记，大多数未浸渍的硬币即使在较高等级的情况下也显示出低于标准的色调。

In grades MS65 and below, the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar remains relatively affordable, with examples typically selling for between $100 and $120. MS66 coins offer an excellent value, commanding only twice that amount. However, a significant increase in value is observed in the grade of MS67, where prices rise to $1,000 or more.

MS65 及以下等级的 1936 年阿肯色罗宾逊半美元仍然相对实惠，典型售价在 100 至 120 美元之间。 MS66 硬币价值极高，价格仅为其两倍。然而，MS67 等级的价值显着增加，价格升至 1,000 美元或更高。

The record price for a 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar stands at $20,700, paid for a PCGS MS68 specimen owned by Bruce Scher. This price was achieved in 2005 and is likely to have diminished in today's market.

1936 年阿肯色州罗宾逊半美元的创纪录价格为 20,700 美元，由布鲁斯·谢尔 (Bruce Scher) 拥有的 PCGS MS68 样本支付。这个价格是 2005 年达到的，在今天的市场上可能会有所下降。

Market Data and Noteworthy Specimens

市场数据和值得注意的样本

Numismatic data and anecdotes surrounding the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar provide insights into its journey through the years.

围绕 1936 年阿肯色州罗宾逊半美元的钱币数据和轶事让我们深入了解其多年来的发展历程。

• One of the significant specimens, a PCGS MS68 example, has maintained its status as a unique piece since 1998.
• Notable auction sales include a PCGS MS68 piece fetching $20,700 in 2005, an NGC MS67+ example reaching $1,500 in 2023, and a PCGS MS67 CAC #4721059 selling for $1,440 in 2022.

Design Highlights of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar

其中一个重要样本是 PCGS MS68 样本，自 1998 年以来一直保持着独特的地位。值得注意的拍卖成交包括一件 PCGS MS68 样本在 2005 年拍出 20,700 美元，一件 NGC MS67+ 样本在 2023 年达到 1,500 美元，以及一件 PCGS MS67 CAC # 4721059 2022 年售价为 1,440 美元。1936 年阿肯色罗宾逊半美元的设计亮点

The artistry of the 1936 Arkansas Robinson Half Dollar complements the historical significance of its subject.

1936 年阿肯色州罗宾逊半美元的艺术性与其主题的历史意义相得益彰。

• Obverse:

A right-facing portrait of Senator Joseph T. Robinson dominates the obverse, framed by the inscription "ARKANSAS CENTENNIAL 1836-1936." The words "LIBERTY" and "JOSEPH T. ROBINSON" appear in smaller fonts, and Henry Kreis' initial "K" can be found near the rim.

正面：正面是参议员约瑟夫·T·罗宾逊 (Joseph T. Robinson) 的右侧肖像，边框上刻有“阿肯色百年纪念 1836-1936”字样。 “LIBERTY”和“JOSEPH T. ROBINSON”字样以较小的字体出现，Henry Kreis 的首字母“K”位于边缘附近。

• Reverse:

An eagle with spread wings stands prominently in the foreground, holding a ribbon with the inscriptions "IN GOD WE TRUST" and "E PLURIBUS UNUM." The globe beneath the eagle displays the denomination "HALF DOLLAR" and the date "1936." The Arkansas state flag's lozenge-shaped symbol and three stars symbolize Arkansas's historical ties to Spain, France, and the United States.

背面：一只张开翅膀的鹰矗立在前景的显着位置，手中握着一条丝带，上面刻有“IN GOD WE TRUST”和“E PLURIBUS UNUM”字样。鹰下方的地球仪显示面额“半美元”和日期“1936”。阿肯色州州旗的菱形符号和三颗星象征着阿肯色州与西班牙、法国和美国的历史联系。