Vitalik Buterin提议使以太坊镜像比特币最好的点

第二大区块链以太坊及其主持人的联合创始人Vitalik Buterin发表了一篇博客文章

Vitalik Buterin, a co-founder of the second-largest blockchain Ethereum and its frontman, has published a blog post where he proposes making several key modifications to the Ethereum Layer-1 chain to let it mirror some of Bitcoin's finest points. In this context, he revealed what he believes to be one of the best things about Bitcoin.

Vitalik Buterin是第二大区块链以太坊及其主持人的联合创始人，他发表了一篇博客文章，他建议对以太坊层链条进行一些关键修改，以使其反映出比特币的一些最好的观点。在这种情况下，他透露了他认为是比特币最好的事情之一。

As Buterin notes, even a smart high school student is capable of fully wrapping their head around and understanding the Bitcoin protocol, and a programmer is capable of writing a client as a hobby project.

正如Buterin所指出的那样，即使是聪明的高中生也能够完全缠绕着自己的头并了解比特币协议，而且程序员也能够将客户作为爱好项目编写。

"One of the best things about Bitcoin is how simple it is," Buterin stated in his post. "This simplicity has lots of benefits. Let's bring those benefits to Ethereum."

“比特币最好的事情之一就是它的简单，”布特林在他的帖子中说。 “这种简单性有很大的好处。让我们将这些好处带给以太坊。”

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One of the best things about Bitcoin is how simple it is. This simplicity has lots of benefits: it increases robustness (less code = fewer bugs), lowers maintenance costs (less code = less work to keep it running and upgrade it), and expands participation in protocol development (more people have the bandwidth to fully understand the protocol and contribute).

关于比特币最好的事情之一是它的简单性。这种简单性具有很大的好处：它可以提高鲁棒性（较少的代码=较少的错误），降低维护成本（较少的代码=更少的工作以保持其运行并升级它），并扩大了参与协议开发的参与（更多的人拥有带宽以充分理解协议并贡献）。

In essence, Buterin proposes simplifying Ethereum's Layer 1 to make it run with the simplicity and all the consequential benefits of Bitcoin. He wants to lower Ethereum's maintenance costs, minimize bugs on the blockchain and expand participation in protocol development. Buterin highlighted such Ethereum issues as EVM's 256-bit architecture and precompiles, calling them over-optimized for outdated use cases.

从本质上讲，布特林提出简化以太坊的第1层，以使其以简单性和比特币的所有相应好处运行。他想降低以太坊的维护成本，最大程度地减少区块链上的错误，并扩大参与协议开发的参与。 Buterin强调了EVM的256位体系结构和预编译等以太坊问题，称它们为过时的用例过时。

"The modularity of the system is lower, and the issues that arise are more complicated and take longer to resolve," Buterin stated.

“系统的模块化较低，而出现的问题更为复杂，需要更长的时间才能解决。”

suggesting that those issues could be resolved with a simpler architecture.

建议可以通过更简单的体系结构来解决这些问题。

Buterin feels that in the short term, benefits of the changes proposed by him "do not appear immediately." However, "in the long term, it will be worth it." He suggested adding those modifications over the next five years.

Buterin认为，在短期内，他提出的变化“不立即出现”。但是，“从长远来看，这是值得的。”他建议在未来五年内添加这些修改。