参议员 Lummis 抨击 DOJ 的加密货币打击行动是非法的

来自怀俄明州的共和党参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 表示反对拜登政府将比特币和去中心化金融 (DeFi) 相关的定罪工作。她认为，司法部关于加密货币自我托管的立场与现有的财政部指导相冲突，并且违反了法治。

Senator Cynthia Lummis Blasts Department of Justice's Crypto Crackdown as Unlawful

参议员辛西娅·鲁米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 抨击司法部的加密货币打击行动是非法的

Washington, D.C. – U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) has vehemently condemned the Department of Justice's (DOJ) recent legal actions targeting cryptocurrency self-custody, accusing the Biden administration of undermining the rule of law and violating the principles of due process.

华盛顿特区——美国参议员辛西娅·鲁米斯（怀俄明州共和党）强烈谴责司法部（DOJ）最近针对加密货币自我托管采取的法律行动，指责拜登政府破坏法治并违反正当程序原则。

In a strongly worded statement, Senator Lummis decried the DOJ's efforts to criminalize core aspects of the Bitcoin network and decentralized finance (DeFi), arguing that such actions are both harmful and unconstitutional.

在一份措辞强硬的声明中，参议员 Lummis 谴责司法部将比特币网络和去中心化金融 (DeFi) 的核心部分定为犯罪的行为，认为此类行为既有害又违宪。

"I am deeply concerned by the Biden administration's misguided attempt to criminalize core tenets of the Bitcoin network and DeFi," Senator Lummis said. "This overreaching and ill-conceived approach violates the rule of law and infringes on the rights of law-abiding Americans."

参议员 Lummis 表示：“我对拜登政府试图将比特币网络和 DeFi 的核心原则定为犯罪的错误尝试深感担忧。” “这种过度和考虑不周的做法违反了法治，侵犯了守法美国人的权利。”

The Senator's rebuke comes in response to a series of recent indictments and legal actions initiated by the DOJ against cryptocurrency entities. These include the indictment of Bitcoin mixer Samourai Wallet and Tornado Cash developer Roman Storm for allegedly engaging in unlicensed money transmission.

参议员的谴责是对司法部最近针对加密货币实体发起的一系列起诉和法律行动的回应。其中包括对比特币混合器 Samourai Wallet 和 Tornado Cash 开发商 Roman Storm 的起诉，罪名是涉嫌从事未经许可的资金传输。

Senator Lummis contends that the DOJ's interpretation of the law is flawed and contradicts established guidance issued by the Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).

参议员 Lummis 认为，司法部对该法律的解释存在缺陷，并且与财政部金融犯罪执法网络 (FinCEN) 发布的既定指南相矛盾。

"The DOJ's stance is not only misguided but also conflicts with existing Treasury guidance," Senator Lummis said. "Every functioning cryptocurrency wallet and smart contract is, in essence, involved in money transmission. By criminalizing these activities, the DOJ is effectively criminalizing the very foundation of the cryptocurrency ecosystem."

“司法部的立场不仅是误导性的，而且与财政部现有的指导方针相冲突，”参议员鲁米斯说。 “本质上，每一个有效的加密货币钱包和智能合约都涉及资金传输。通过将这些活动定为犯罪，司法部实际上正在将加密货币生态系统的基础定为犯罪。”

The DOJ's actions have sparked widespread opposition within the cryptocurrency community, with advocacy groups like Coin Center leading the charge against the government's overreach.

美国司法部的行动引发了加密货币界的广泛反对，硬币中心等倡导团体带头指控政府的越权行为。

"The DOJ's actions are a clear attempt to stifle innovation and undermine the growth of the cryptocurrency industry," said Peter Van Valkenburgh, director of research at Coin Center. "Their interpretation of the law is not only legally dubious but also harmful to the development of a robust and responsible digital asset ecosystem."

硬币中心研究主任 Peter Van Valkenburgh 表示：“司法部的行动显然是为了扼杀创新并破坏加密货币行业的发展。” “他们对法律的解释不仅在法律上存在疑问，而且不利于发展强大和负责任的数字资产生态系统。”

Coin Center has filed an amicus brief in support of Roman Storm, arguing that the publication of Tornado Cash's code is protected under the First Amendment. The organization maintains that the DOJ's prosecution of Storm sets a dangerous precedent that could have far-reaching implications for the industry.

Coin Center 已提交一份支持 Roman Storm 的非当事人意见陈述，认为 Tornado Cash 代码的发布受到第一修正案的保护。该组织坚称，司法部对 Storm 的起诉开创了一个危险的先例，可能对该行业产生深远的影响。

Senator Lummis reiterated her unwavering support for responsible regulation of the cryptocurrency industry but emphasized the need for a balanced approach that fosters innovation while protecting consumers and upholding the rule of law.

Lummis 参议员重申了她对加密货币行业负责任监管的坚定支持，但强调需要采取平衡的方法，在促进创新的同时保护消费者和维护法治。

"I believe in a future where digital assets play a significant role in our economy," Senator Lummis said. "However, regulation must be carefully tailored to address legitimate risks without stifling innovation or infringing on the rights of Americans."

“我相信未来数字资产将在我们的经济中发挥重要作用，”参议员鲁米斯说。 “然而，监管必须仔细调整，以解决合法风险，同时又不扼杀创新或侵犯美国人的权利。”

The Senator urged the Biden administration to reconsider its approach to cryptocurrency and work with Congress to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework that balances the need for consumer protection with the principles of due process and free speech.

这位参议员敦促拜登政府重新考虑其对加密货币的态度，并与国会合作制定一个全面的监管框架，以平衡消费者保护的需要与正当程序和言论自由的原则。

"The future of cryptocurrency in the United States is at stake," Senator Lummis concluded. "We must ensure that the government's actions align with the principles of liberty and the rule of law."

卢米斯参议员总结道：“美国加密货币的未来岌岌可危。” “我们必须确保政府的行动符合自由和法治的原则。”