俄勒冈州司法部长起诉Coinbase，指责违反州证券法的交换

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Oregon Attorney General Dan Rayfield has filed a lawsuit against Coinbase for alleged violations of state securities laws. The suit, announced on April 18, arises from the exchange’s listing of XRP, SOL, ADA and other digital assets without registering them as securities.

俄勒冈州检察长丹·雷菲尔德（Dan Rayfield）已针对Coinbase提起诉讼，原因是涉嫌违反州证券法。该诉讼于4月18日宣布，源于交易所的XRP，SOL，ADA和其他数字资产的列表，而没有将其注册为证券。

The lawsuit is part of an effort by Oregon to take action in an area that federal agencies, under the Trump administration, appear to be avoiding. As the Oregon Department of Justice explained, "States must fill the enforcement vacuum being left by federal regulators who are abandoning these cases under Trump administration."

该诉讼是俄勒冈州努力在特朗普政府领导下似乎避免的联邦机构采取行动的努力的一部分。正如俄勒冈州司法部解释的那样：“各州必须填补在特朗普政府下放弃这些案件的联邦监管机构所留下的执法真空。”

The lawsuit specifically targets a variety of cryptocurrencies, including XRP, Solana (SOL), Cardano (ADA), Aave (AAVE), Avalanche (AVAX), Uniswap (UNI), and Near Protocol (NEAR). These assets were made available for trading on Coinbase’s platform and Coinbase Prime, according to the state’s complaint.

该诉讼专门针对各种加密货币，包括XRP，Solana（Sol），Cardano（ADA），AAVE（AAVE），Avalanche（Avax），Uniswap（Unii）（UNI）和近协议（近）。根据该州的投诉，这些资产可用于Coinbase的平台和Coinbase Prime上的交易。

However, Oregon’s Department of Justice claims that by offering these digital assets, Coinbase treated them as securities without properly registering them.

但是，俄勒冈州司法部声称，通过提供这些数字资产，Coinbase将其视为证券，而无需正确注册它们。

Coinbase has yet to comment on the specific allegations, but the company has expressed frustration over the case. In a tweet on April 21, Coinbase’s chief legal officer Paul Grewal criticized the lawsuit, suggesting it would create further uncertainty.

Coinbase尚未对具体指控发表评论，但该公司对此案表示沮丧。在4月21日的一条推文中，Coinbase的首席法律官Paul Grewal批评了这一诉讼，这表明这将造成进一步的不确定性。

As if today’s market downturn weren’t enough, we’re now seeing a slew of meritless lawsuits like this one, which will ultimately serve only to increase legal uncertainty in Web3. It’s a shame that the State is wasting time and taxpayer dollars on this.

好像当今的市场低迷还不够，我们现在看到了许多像这样的无用诉讼，最终将有助于增加Web3的法律不确定性。遗憾的是，国家正在浪费时间和纳税​​人的钱。

— Paul Grewal (@photomacrograph) April 21, 2024

- 保罗·格雷瓦尔（Paul Grewal）（@photomacrograph）2024年4月21日

Justin Slaughter, a VP of regulatory affair at crypto investment firm Paradigm, labeled the lawsuit as a “kitchen sink lawsuit” due to the wide range of assets it targets. Slaughter also pointed out that the complaint did not explain why some assets, like wrapped Terra’s token (wLUNA), were included while others, like the original LUNA token, were not.

加密投资公司范式的监管事务副总裁贾斯汀·斯拉特（Justin Slaughter）将诉讼称为“厨房水槽诉讼”，因为它的资产广泛。 Slautter还指出，投诉并未解释为什么包括包裹Terra的代币（Wluna）等某些资产被包括在内，而其他资产（例如原始的Luna代币）则没有。

Legal professionals have weighed in on how this case could impact things. Yarden Noy, a partner at DLT Law, noted that if the court rules these assets as securities, it could create more confusion rather than provide clarity. He said that such a ruling would not set a binding precedent in other cases, not even within Oregon. Noy also highlighted that the lawsuit seems to overlook prior legal decisions, such as the Ripple case, which did not lead to any immediate changes for other tokens.

法律专业人员对这种情况可能如何影响事物进行了权衡。 DLT Law的合伙人Yarden Noy指出，如果法院将这些资产视为证券，则可能会造成更多的混乱，而不是提供清晰度。他说，这样的裁决不会在其他情况下，甚至在俄勒冈州内都没有设定有约束力的先例。 Noy还强调，该诉讼似乎忽略了先前的法律决定，例如Ripple案，这并没有导致其他代币的任何立即更改。

Now, while the SEC closed its case against Ripple Labs in March of 2025, there is still uncertainty surrounding XRP.

现在，尽管SEC在2025年3月关闭了针对Ripple Labs的案件，但XRP周围仍然存在不确定性。

The lawsuit by Oregon, announced on April 18, adds another layer of complexity as state officials take action in an area where federal agencies have largely receded.

俄勒冈州于4月18日宣布的诉讼增加了一层复杂性，因为州官员在联邦机构大部分退缩的地区采取行动。