俄勒岡州司法部長起訴Coinbase，指責違反州證券法的交換

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Oregon Attorney General Dan Rayfield has filed a lawsuit against Coinbase for alleged violations of state securities laws. The suit, announced on April 18, arises from the exchange’s listing of XRP, SOL, ADA and other digital assets without registering them as securities.

俄勒岡州檢察長丹·雷菲爾德（Dan Rayfield）已針對Coinbase提起訴訟，原因是涉嫌違反州證券法。該訴訟於4月18日宣布，源於交易所的XRP，SOL，ADA和其他數字資產的列表，而沒有將其註冊為證券。

The lawsuit is part of an effort by Oregon to take action in an area that federal agencies, under the Trump administration, appear to be avoiding. As the Oregon Department of Justice explained, "States must fill the enforcement vacuum being left by federal regulators who are abandoning these cases under Trump administration."

該訴訟是俄勒岡州努力在特朗普政府領導下似乎避免的聯邦機構採取行動的努力的一部分。正如俄勒岡州司法部解釋的那樣：“各州必須填補在特朗普政府下放棄這些案件的聯邦監管機構所留下的執法真空。”

The lawsuit specifically targets a variety of cryptocurrencies, including XRP, Solana (SOL), Cardano (ADA), Aave (AAVE), Avalanche (AVAX), Uniswap (UNI), and Near Protocol (NEAR). These assets were made available for trading on Coinbase’s platform and Coinbase Prime, according to the state’s complaint.

該訴訟專門針對各種加密貨幣，包括XRP，Solana（Sol），Cardano（ADA），AAVE（AAVE），Avalanche（Avax），Uniswap（Unii）（UNI）和近協議（近）。根據該州的投訴，這些資產可用於Coinbase的平台和Coinbase Prime上的交易。

However, Oregon’s Department of Justice claims that by offering these digital assets, Coinbase treated them as securities without properly registering them.

但是，俄勒岡州司法部聲稱，通過提供這些數字資產，Coinbase將其視為證券，而無需正確註冊它們。

Coinbase has yet to comment on the specific allegations, but the company has expressed frustration over the case. In a tweet on April 21, Coinbase’s chief legal officer Paul Grewal criticized the lawsuit, suggesting it would create further uncertainty.

Coinbase尚未對具體指控發表評論，但該公司對此案表示沮喪。在4月21日的一條推文中，Coinbase的首席法律官Paul Grewal批評了這一訴訟，這表明這將造成進一步的不確定性。

As if today’s market downturn weren’t enough, we’re now seeing a slew of meritless lawsuits like this one, which will ultimately serve only to increase legal uncertainty in Web3. It’s a shame that the State is wasting time and taxpayer dollars on this.

好像當今的市場低迷還不夠，我們現在看到了許多像這樣的無用訴訟，最終將有助於增加Web3的法律不確定性。遺憾的是，國家正在浪費時間和納稅​​人的錢。

— Paul Grewal (@photomacrograph) April 21, 2024

- 保羅·格雷瓦爾（Paul Grewal）（@photomacrograph）2024年4月21日

Justin Slaughter, a VP of regulatory affair at crypto investment firm Paradigm, labeled the lawsuit as a “kitchen sink lawsuit” due to the wide range of assets it targets. Slaughter also pointed out that the complaint did not explain why some assets, like wrapped Terra’s token (wLUNA), were included while others, like the original LUNA token, were not.

加密投資公司範式的監管事務副總裁賈斯汀·斯拉特（Justin Slaughter）將訴訟稱為“廚房水槽訴訟”，因為它的資產廣泛。 Slautter還指出，投訴並未解釋為什麼包括包裹Terra的代幣（Wluna）等某些資產被包括在內，而其他資產（例如原始的Luna代幣）則沒有。

Legal professionals have weighed in on how this case could impact things. Yarden Noy, a partner at DLT Law, noted that if the court rules these assets as securities, it could create more confusion rather than provide clarity. He said that such a ruling would not set a binding precedent in other cases, not even within Oregon. Noy also highlighted that the lawsuit seems to overlook prior legal decisions, such as the Ripple case, which did not lead to any immediate changes for other tokens.

法律專業人員對這種情況可能如何影響事物進行了權衡。 DLT Law的合夥人Yarden Noy指出，如果法院將這些資產視為證券，則可能會造成更多的混亂，而不是提供清晰度。他說，這樣的裁決不會在其他情況下，甚至在俄勒岡州內都沒有設定有約束力的先例。 Noy還強調，該訴訟似乎忽略了先前的法律決定，例如Ripple案，這並沒有導致其他代幣的任何立即更改。

Now, while the SEC closed its case against Ripple Labs in March of 2025, there is still uncertainty surrounding XRP.

現在，儘管SEC在2025年3月關閉了針對Ripple Labs的案件，但XRP周圍仍然存在不確定性。

The lawsuit by Oregon, announced on April 18, adds another layer of complexity as state officials take action in an area where federal agencies have largely receded.

俄勒岡州於4月18日宣布的訴訟增加了一層複雜性，因為州官員在聯邦機構大部分退縮的地區採取行動。