MOSIP 推出标准化 QR 码，用于通过人脸生物识别技术进行离线身份验证

MOSIP（模块化开源身份平台）推出了标准化、可互操作的 QR 码，可通过人脸生物识别技术进行离线身份验证。

The Modular Open Source Identity Platform (MOSIP) has announced the introduction of a standardized, interoperable QR code that will enable offline authentication with face biometrics.

模块化开源身份平台 (MOSIP) 宣布推出标准化、可互操作的 QR 码，可通过人脸生物识别技术实现离线身份验证。

Claim 169 has been added to the CBOR Web Token (CWT) Registry by IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), MOSIP announced in a post on LinkedIn.

MOSIP 在 LinkedIn 上发布的帖子中宣布，IANA（互联网号码分配机构）已将索赔 169 添加到 CBOR Web 令牌 (CWT) 注册表中。

It takes the form of a JSON Object, and in recognition of the size limitations of QR codes, MOSIP recommends using CWT with ED25519/ECC keys to condense data.

它采用 JSON 对象的形式，考虑到 QR 码的大小限制，MOSIP 建议使用带有 ED25519/ECC 密钥的 CWT 来压缩数据。

The standard defines 18 identity attributes so far, including name, different forms of contact information and marital status among demographic details.

迄今为止，该标准定义了 18 种身份属性，包括人口统计详细信息中的姓名、不同形式的联系信息和婚姻状况。

For biometrics, a low-resolution binary image of a facial photo and the format of the image are defined attributes, as is the best finger to use for fingerprinting.

对于生物识别技术，面部照片的低分辨率二进制图像和图像的格式是定义的属性，用于指纹识别的最佳手指也是如此。

ID30 CEO Jaume Dubois notes the benefit of Claim 169 making use of W3C Verifiable Credentials.

ID30 首席执行官 Jaume Dubois 指出了权利要求 169 使用 W3C 可验证凭证的好处。

The idea is similar to the T5-Cryptograph offered by Tech5.

这个想法类似于 Tech5 提供的 T5-Cryptograph。

“By enabling secure facial authentication in remote areas with limited network connectivity, Claim 169 represents an important milestone in our goal to enhance interoperability and enable residents with reliable access to social benefits and government services,” MOSIP says in the announcement.

MOSIP 在公告中表示：“通过在网络连接有限的偏远地区实现安全的面部身份验证，第 169 号索赔代表了我们增强互操作性并使居民能够可靠地获得社会福利和政府服务的目标的一个重要里程碑。”

MOSIP explains in the specification documentation that basic identifiers like ID numbers, demographic data, passwords and PINs can be used for authentication to a low level of assurance, but higher assurance requires methods like a one-time password (OTP) or biometrics.

MOSIP 在规范文档中解释说，ID 号、人口统计数据、密码和 PIN 等基本标识符可用于低级别保证的身份验证，但更高级别的保证需要一次性密码 (OTP) 或生物识别等方法。

These latter methods may not be practical in remote areas or where server reliability is inconsistent. The organization assumes that the app used for reading the QR code already has the country key to verify the information contained in the CWT.

后面这些方法在偏远地区或服务器可靠性不一致的地方可能不实用。该组织假设用于读取二维码的应用程序已经拥有国家密钥来验证 CWT 中包含的信息。

Claim 169 is intended to support cross-border interoperability among foundational and national ID systems.

声明 169 旨在支持基础 ID 系统和国家 ID 系统之间的跨境互操作性。

“Looking forward to getting this working with OpenCRVS to authenticate parents registering births in remote areas. This in turn will advance our collective efforts towards SDG 16.9,” OpenCRVS Co-founder and CEO Edward Duffus wrote in response to the LinkedIn post.

“期待与 OpenCRVS 合作，对偏远地区出生登记的父母进行身份验证。这反过来将推动我们为实现 SDG 16.9 而共同努力。”OpenCRVS 联合创始人兼首席执行官 Edward Duffus 在回复 LinkedIn 帖子时写道。