Monero（XMR）是2020年表现的第二好的加密货币，自今年年初以来上涨了57％

Monero的加密货币是CoinMarketCap上所有硬币的第二好的表现，并且是前50个硬币的最佳性能，上升了57％

Cryptocurrency Monero is the 2nd best performer of all coins listed on CoinMarketCap and the best performer of the top 50 coins, having risen 57% since the turn of the year. It has outperformed Bitcoin during the given period, and it is the leading privacy coin.

Cryptocurrency Monero是CoinMarketCap上列出的所有硬币中的第二名，并且是前50个硬币中表现最好的，自年初以来上涨了57％。在给定期间，它表现优于比特币，这是领先的隐私硬币。

Privacy coins are cryptocurrencies that are designed to enhance privacy and anonymity for their users by implementing strategies like ring signatures to obfuscate individual transactions and keep users’ details hidden. Monero isn’t popular with banks and governments, but it has become popular with investors as well as users looking to protect their privacy.

隐私硬币是加密货币，旨在通过实施诸如戒指签名之类的策略来混淆单个交易并将用户的详细信息隐藏起来，以增强其用户的隐私和匿名性。蒙罗（Monero）在银行和政府中并不受欢迎，但是它在投资者以及希望保护其隐私的用户中变得很受欢迎。

At the same time, many gamers and online gamblers have shifted their attention to sites that enable them to play with crypto, rather than traditional payment methods. As well as the use of cryptocurrency, which naturally offers greater privacy than bank and credit card payments, these crypto casinos typically dispense with the need for users to register their details, further enhancing their privacy.

同时，许多游戏玩家和在线赌徒将注意力转移到使他们能够使用加密货币而不是传统付款方式的网站上。除了使用与银行和信用卡付款更大的隐私性的加密货币的使用外，这些加密赌场通常会分配用户需要注册其详细信息，从而进一步增强其隐私。

However, not all online users are concerned about general online privacy. Data suggests that only around 30% of Internet users aged 16 or older are worried about the potential misuse of their personal data online.

但是，并非所有在线用户都关心一般在线隐私。数据表明，只有大约30％的16岁或以上的互联网用户担心在线滥用其个人数据。

Social Media Anonymity

社交媒体匿名

Social media websites connect users with one another. In these cases, anonymity is not typically something users are looking for. They want friends, family, and even colleagues to be able to find them. Some social media sites require the use of real names and addresses, although verification processes can be limited as sites don’t want to lose users by placing heavy restrictions on access.

社交媒体网站将用户相互连接。在这些情况下，匿名通常不是用户想要的。他们希望朋友，家人甚至同事能够找到他们。一些社交媒体网站需要使用真实姓名和地址，尽管验证过程可能会受到限制，因为网站不想通过对访问权限进行大量限制来丢失用户。

There are ways to remain anonymous while still providing personal credentials when necessary. For decades, writers and journalists have worked under aliases and pseudonyms. In some cases, this has been necessary to help protect them from real danger. This is especially true of investigative journalists and those who work in challenging environments.

有多种方法可以保持匿名，同时仍然在必要时提供个人证书。数十年来，作家和记者一直在别名和化名下工作。在某些情况下，这是有助于保护他们免受真正危险的必要条件。调查记者和在具有挑战性的环境中工作的人尤其如此。

Blockchain also offers the opportunity for improved anonymity. Blockchain records naturally do not contain any personally identifiable information, such as names and addresses. They do not contain personal financial information, either, other than crypto wallet addresses.

区块链还提供了改善匿名性的机会。区块链记录自然不包含任何个人身份信息，例如名称和地址。除了加密钱包地址外，它们也不包含个人财务信息。

It is possible with extensive analysis and the use of appropriate tools to identify some crypto users by tracing their wallet addresses, and the fact that all blockchain records are accessible makes it possible to trace all activity to and from a wallet. However, there are steps that can be taken to further ensure the anonymity of users.

通过广泛的分析和使用适当的工具来通过追踪其钱包地址来识别某些加密用户，并且可以访问所有区块链记录的事实，从而可以追溯所有活动和从钱包追踪所有活动，这是可能的。但是，可以采取一些步骤来进一步确保用户的匿名性。

Privacy Coins

隐私硬币

Privacy coins use techniques like zero-knowledge proof, ring signatures, and stealth addresses to further obfuscate transaction details. These methods combine transactions with one another and with fake transactions. They use proofing methods that do not require the submission or verification of details, and they use one-time wallet addresses that are effectively disposed of after use.

隐私硬币使用零知识证明，戒指签名和隐身地址等技术来进一步混淆交易细节。这些方法将交易彼此结合在一起，并与假交易结合在一起。他们使用不需要提交或验证详细信息的校对方法，并且使用一次性的钱包地址，这些地址有效地使用后使用。

Messaging Apps

消息传递应用程序

Most people use messaging apps to communicate with one another. They’re quick, easy, and convenient, and many of them offer additional features and functions that make them appealing. Messaging apps represent another area where anonymity is deemed important.

大多数人使用消息传递应用程序相互通信。它们快速，容易且方便，其中许多提供了使它们吸引人的其他功能和功能。消息传递应用程序代表了另一个领域，该领域被认为很重要。

In 2021, WhatsApp lost millions of users when poorly updated terms led those users to believe their information and data would be shared more freely with Facebook. Signal gained around output:7.5 million users while Telegram gained 25 million, at least partially as a result of WhatsApp’s move.

在2021年，WhatsApp损失了数百万用户，而更新的术语则导致这些用户相信他们的信息和数据将与Facebook更加自由地共享。围绕产出的信号：750万用户在电报时获得了2500万，至少部分由于WhatsApp的举动而部分。

Both Signal and Telegram have continued to see their user base increase as people look for more anonymity and privacy. Telegram is the more popular of the two, thanks to its offering of third-party and internal apps, as well as its strong community within the cryptocurrency space. But Signal is arguably the more secure solution. Messages are secured using end-to-end encryption, and the non-profit does not harvest or share user data with other parties.

当人们寻求更多匿名性和隐私时，信号和电报都在继续看到他们的用户群增加。由于提供了第三方和内部应用程序以及在加密货币空间中的强大社区，电报是两者中更受欢迎的。但是信号可以说是更安全的解决方案。使用端到端加密保护消息，非营利组织不会收获或与其他方共享用户数据。

However, despite the increase in popularity of these more secure apps, WhatsApp still has the largest user base. It is deemed the more user-friendly option, and many people continue to use it because they are accustomed to the platform, highlighting that anonymity takes a back seat to convenience for most people.

但是，尽管这些更安全的应用程序的受欢迎程度有所提高，但WhatsApp仍然拥有最大的用户群。它被认为是更具用户友好的选择，并且许多人继续使用它，因为他们习惯了该平台，这强调了匿名性可以在大多数人方面提供后座。

WhatsApp has 2 billion monthly users, which is nearly a quarter of the world’s population. WeChat has the second largest userbase. Facebook Messenger has roughly the same number of users, approximately 950 million, and it is another app that is not known for its anonymity or privacy features.

WhatsApp每月有20亿个用户，这是世界人口的近四分之一。微信有第二大用户群。 Facebook Messenger的用户数量大致相同，约为9.5亿，它是另一个以其匿名或隐私功能而闻名的应用程序。

Anonymity Vs Convenience

匿名与便利

While anonymity does matter to users in certain circumstances, it is fairly clear that a lot of people are willing to sacrifice some privacy for the sake of convenience, and others will continue to use technology and methods they have used in the past. However, as apps and other technologies offer greater anonymity, users may continue to demand it.

虽然在某些情况下对用户确实很重要，但很明显，为了方便起见，很多人愿意牺牲某些隐私，而其他人将继续使用他们过去使用的技术和方法。但是，随着应用程序和其他技术提供更大的匿名性，用户可能会继续要求它。