无政府资本主义者哈维尔·麦利（Javier Milei）成为阿根廷总统

哈维尔·格拉多·麦利（Javier Gerardo Milei）于1970年10月22日出生在布宜诺斯艾利斯（Buenos Aires），来自中产阶级阿根廷家庭。

There is nothing typical about Javier Milei as the head of state affairs.

哈维尔·米利（Javier Milei）是国家事务负责人，没有什么典型的。

Proclaiming himself an anarcho-capitalist, Milei served as an economist and a television personality before ascending from political obscurity to become the 59th President of Argentina in the year 2023. Through his use of populist rhetoric, libertarian principles, and a dramatic pledge to dismantle the political caste, he has repositioned Argentina in the global spotlight and fundamentally altered the fabric of Latin American political discourse.

麦利宣布自己是无政府资本主义的人，在2023年升起政治默默无闻，成为阿根廷第59任总统，在2023年成为阿根廷的第59任总统。他使用民粹主义的言论，自由主义原则，自由主义原则，以及戏剧性的保证，彻底宣誓剥夺了政治种姓的造就了全球的竞争者，并为全球范围介绍了整体的构造，并为全球典范而言。

However, who is Javier Milei if we are to go beyond the headlines, the jokes, and the hype surrounding his cryptocurrency endeavors? This article will delve into various aspects of his background, including his family history, educational background, political views, and even some of the scandals that have shadowed his administration, such as the infamous collapse of the $LIBRA cryptocurrency.

但是，如果我们要超越头条新闻，笑话和围绕他的加密货币努力的炒作，谁是哈维尔·麦利（Javier Milei）？这篇文章将深入研究他的背景的各个方面，包括他的家族史，教育背景，政治观点，甚至是遮蔽了他的政府的一些丑闻，例如$ libra加密货币的臭名昭著的崩溃。

There is no doubt that Milei has altered the course of events, whether you regard him as a visionary reformer or a dangerous radical.

毫无疑问，麦利（Milei）改变了事件的过程，无论您认为他是有远见的改革者还是危险的激进分子。

Who Is Javier Milei?

谁是哈维尔·米利（Javier Milei）？

Known for his extreme libertarian philosophy, chainsaw economics, and vibrant public image, Javier Milei is the 59th President of Argentina. He was elected in 2023 and has been a divisive reformer ever since.

哈维尔·米利（Javier Milei）以其极端的自由主义者哲学，电锯经济学和充满活力的公众形象而闻名，是阿根廷第59任总统。他于2023年当选，从那以后一直是分裂的改革者。

Early Life and Family

早期生活和家庭

Born on October 22, 1970, in Buenos Aires to a middle-class Argentine family, Javier Gerardo Milei is the eldest of two children. His mother, Alicia Luján Lucich, was a homemaker, while his father, Norberto Milei, drove buses.

Javier Gerardo Milei于1970年10月22日生于布宜诺斯艾利斯，是一个中产阶级的阿根廷家庭，是两个孩子中的长子。他的母亲艾丽西亚·卢贾（AliciaLujánLucich）是家庭主妇，而他的父亲诺贝托·米利（Norberto Milei）开了公共汽车。

His younger sister, Karina Milei, whom he calls his other half, is one of his closest advisors. Together, they navigate the turbulent landscape of Argentine politics.

他的妹妹卡琳娜·米利（Karina Milei）是他最亲密的顾问之一。他们一起浏览了阿根廷政治的动荡。

Early Education and Economic Studies

早期教育和经济研究

Milei graduated with a degree in economics from the University of Belgrano in the early 1990s. He furthered his studies with postgraduate work at the University of Torcuato Di Tella and the esteemed Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social (IDES), where his interest in Austrian economics and libertarian political philosophy deepened.

麦莉（Milei）于1990年代初从贝尔格拉诺大学（University of Belgrano）获得经济学学位。他在Torcuato di Tella大学和著名的Desarrolloeconómicoy Social（IDES）的研究生工作中进一步学习，他对奥地利经济学和自由主义政治哲学的兴趣加深了。

These intellectual pursuits shaped his unique brand of radical free-market ideology and his deep skepticism of socialist economic policies, which he frequently criticizes in his public speeches and writings.

这些智力追求塑造了他独特的激进自由市场意识形态品牌，以及对社会主义经济政策的深切怀疑，他经常在公开演讲和著作中批评。

Professional Career and Political Aspirations

职业和政治愿望

Before entering politics, Milei taught university courses, served as a chief economist for financial companies, and authored several books, including Pandenomics and El Camino del Libertario. He was also a regular presence on Argentine television, where his dynamic and aggressive approach to economic issues made him a polarizing figure.

在进入政治之前，麦莉（Milei）教大学课程，担任金融公司的首席经济学家，并撰写了几本书，包括Pandenomics和El Camino del Libertario。他还是阿根廷电视台的定期存在，他对经济问题的动态和积极进取的态度使他成为了两极分化的数字。

As a television personality, Milei gained notoriety for his outspoken criticism of inflation, corruption, and what he saw as the incompetence and greed of the ruling political class. His political ambitions were sparked by a desire to fundamentally change the economic and social landscape of Argentina.

作为电视人物，麦莉（Milei）因对通货膨胀，腐败以及他认为是统治政治阶层的无能和贪婪而闻名。他的政治野心是由于从根本上改变阿根廷的经济和社会格局而引发的。

National Deputy and the Rise of La Libertad Avanza

国家代表和拉比塔德·阿瓦兹（La Libertad Avanza）的崛起

In 2021, Milei's political aspirations materialized when he was elected as a National Deputy for Buenos Aires under his newly established party, La Libertad Avanza (Freedom Advances). His campaign was a whirlwind of no-holds-barred speech, media-savvy maneuvering, and a dramatic promise to "blow up" the political system from within.

2021年，麦莉（Milei）在他新成立的政党拉·利比塔德·阿瓦兹（La Libertad Avanza）（自由进步）下当选为布宜诺斯艾利斯（Buenos Aires）的民族代表时，实现了政治愿望。他的竞选活动是无人驾驶演讲的旋风，精通媒体的操纵，也是从内部“炸毁”政治体系的巨大承诺。

His opponents, whom he openly derided as "communists" and "socialists," were taken aback by the speed and ferocity of his ascent. As his supporters grew increasingly fervent, with some even donning masks of his face, the press dubbed him a "shock jock economist."

他的对手公开嘲笑为“共产主义者”和“社会主义者”，他的上升速度和凶猛使他感到惊讶。随着他的支持者变得越来越热心，甚至有些人甚至戴着面具，媒体将他称为“震惊的乔克经济学家”。

However, his supporters saw him as a prophet of truth, delivering blunt warnings about the impending doom that would befall Argentina if the people did not choose to rise up and overthrow the corrupt and incompetent leaders who had bankrupted the nation.

但是，他的支持者将他视为真理的先知，向阿根廷即将到来的厄运发出直言不讳的警告，如果人们不选择崛起并推翻破产国家的腐败和无能的领导人。

Unlikely Presidential Victory and Economic Agenda

不太可能的总统胜利和经济议程

In 2023, Milei pulled off one of the biggest upsets in recent political history when he won the presidency in a runoff vote against Sergio Massa. Promising a program of dramatic economic liberalization, anti-socialist fervor, and a radical reform of Argentina's bloated bureaucracy, Milei secured 56 percent of the vote.

2023年，麦利（Milei）在对塞尔吉奥·马萨（Sergio Massa）的射门投票中赢得了总统职位时，取得了最近政治史上最大的沮丧之一。麦莉（Milei）承诺了一项戏剧性的经济自由化计划，反社会主义的热情以及对阿根廷肿的官僚机构的根本性改革，获得了56％的投票。

To symbolize what he meant to accomplish with public money, he carried a chainsaw to rallies and threatened to "slash" the programs of the social spenders.

为了象征他用公共资金完成的意义，他携带一条电锯进行集会，并威胁要“削减”社会支出者的计划。

His election was a turning point not only for Argentina but also for libertarian movements worldwide. Pledging to close down the central bank, replace the peso with the U.S. dollar, and introduce a flat tax, Milei positioned himself as the world's first openly libertarian head of state.

他的当选不仅是阿根廷的转折点，而且对全球自由主义运动而言也是一个转折点。承诺要关闭中央银行，用美元代替比索，并提出统一的税收，将自己定位为世界上第一个公开自由主义者的国家元首。

This brought reactions ranging from wary hope in global markets to alarmist warnings from economists used to the Keynesian orthodoxy of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which had already bailed out Argentina several times to little avail.

这带来了从全球市场的谨慎希望到经济学家的警告警告，再到曾经的国际货币基金（IMF）的凯恩斯主义正统观念，这些反应已经批准了阿根廷几次，几乎没有利用。

Global interest in the 'Milei experiment' was evident as foreign media descended on Argentina to cover the candidate who promised to save the nation from

全球对“麦利实验”的兴趣很明显，因为外国媒体下降了阿根廷，以覆盖承诺将国家拯救出来的候选人