無政府資本主義者哈維爾·麥利（Javier Milei）成為阿根廷總統

哈維爾·格拉多·麥利（Javier Gerardo Milei）於1970年10月22日出生在布宜諾斯艾利斯（Buenos Aires），來自中產階級阿根廷家庭。

There is nothing typical about Javier Milei as the head of state affairs.

哈維爾·米利（Javier Milei）是國家事務負責人，沒有什麼典型的。

Proclaiming himself an anarcho-capitalist, Milei served as an economist and a television personality before ascending from political obscurity to become the 59th President of Argentina in the year 2023. Through his use of populist rhetoric, libertarian principles, and a dramatic pledge to dismantle the political caste, he has repositioned Argentina in the global spotlight and fundamentally altered the fabric of Latin American political discourse.

麥利宣布自己是無政府資本主義的人，在2023年升起政治默默無聞，成為阿根廷第59任總統，在2023年成為阿根廷的第59任總統。他使用民粹主義的言論，自由主義原則，自由主義原則，以及戲劇性的保證，徹底宣誓剝奪了政治種姓的造就了全球的競爭者，並為全球範圍介紹了整體的構造，並為全球典範而言。

However, who is Javier Milei if we are to go beyond the headlines, the jokes, and the hype surrounding his cryptocurrency endeavors? This article will delve into various aspects of his background, including his family history, educational background, political views, and even some of the scandals that have shadowed his administration, such as the infamous collapse of the $LIBRA cryptocurrency.

但是，如果我們要超越頭條新聞，笑話和圍繞他的加密貨幣努力的炒作，誰是哈維爾·麥利（Javier Milei）？這篇文章將深入研究他的背景的各個方面，包括他的家族史，教育背景，政治觀點，甚至是遮蔽了他的政府的一些醜聞，例如$ libra加密貨幣的臭名昭著的崩潰。

There is no doubt that Milei has altered the course of events, whether you regard him as a visionary reformer or a dangerous radical.

毫無疑問，麥利（Milei）改變了事件的過程，無論您認為他是有遠見的改革者還是危險的激進分子。

Who Is Javier Milei?

誰是哈維爾·米利（Javier Milei）？

Known for his extreme libertarian philosophy, chainsaw economics, and vibrant public image, Javier Milei is the 59th President of Argentina. He was elected in 2023 and has been a divisive reformer ever since.

哈維爾·米利（Javier Milei）以其極端的自由主義者哲學，電鋸經濟學和充滿活力的公眾形象而聞名，是阿根廷第59任總統。他於2023年當選，從那以後一直是分裂的改革者。

Early Life and Family

早期生活和家庭

Born on October 22, 1970, in Buenos Aires to a middle-class Argentine family, Javier Gerardo Milei is the eldest of two children. His mother, Alicia Luján Lucich, was a homemaker, while his father, Norberto Milei, drove buses.

Javier Gerardo Milei於1970年10月22日生於布宜諾斯艾利斯，是一個中產階級的阿根廷家庭，是兩個孩子中的長子。他的母親艾麗西亞·盧賈（AliciaLujánLucich）是家庭主婦，而他的父親諾貝托·米利（Norberto Milei）開了公共汽車。

His younger sister, Karina Milei, whom he calls his other half, is one of his closest advisors. Together, they navigate the turbulent landscape of Argentine politics.

他的妹妹卡琳娜·米利（Karina Milei）是他最親密的顧問之一。他們一起瀏覽了阿根廷政治的動盪。

Early Education and Economic Studies

早期教育和經濟研究

Milei graduated with a degree in economics from the University of Belgrano in the early 1990s. He furthered his studies with postgraduate work at the University of Torcuato Di Tella and the esteemed Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social (IDES), where his interest in Austrian economics and libertarian political philosophy deepened.

麥莉（Milei）於1990年代初從貝爾格拉諾大學（University of Belgrano）獲得經濟學學位。他在Torcuato di Tella大學和著名的Desarrolloeconómicoy Social（IDES）的研究生工作中進一步學習，他對奧地利經濟學和自由主義政治哲學的興趣加深了。

These intellectual pursuits shaped his unique brand of radical free-market ideology and his deep skepticism of socialist economic policies, which he frequently criticizes in his public speeches and writings.

這些智力追求塑造了他獨特的激進自由市場意識形態品牌，以及對社會主義經濟政策的深切懷疑，他經常在公開演講和著作中批評。

Professional Career and Political Aspirations

職業和政治願望

Before entering politics, Milei taught university courses, served as a chief economist for financial companies, and authored several books, including Pandenomics and El Camino del Libertario. He was also a regular presence on Argentine television, where his dynamic and aggressive approach to economic issues made him a polarizing figure.

在進入政治之前，麥莉（Milei）教大學課程，擔任金融公司的首席經濟學家，並撰寫了幾本書，包括Pandenomics和El Camino del Libertario。他還是阿根廷電視台的定期存在，他對經濟問題的動態和積極進取的態度使他成為了兩極分化的數字。

As a television personality, Milei gained notoriety for his outspoken criticism of inflation, corruption, and what he saw as the incompetence and greed of the ruling political class. His political ambitions were sparked by a desire to fundamentally change the economic and social landscape of Argentina.

作為電視人物，麥莉（Milei）因對通貨膨脹，腐敗以及他認為是統治政治階層的無能和貪婪而聞名。他的政治野心是由於從根本上改變阿根廷的經濟和社會格局而引發的。

National Deputy and the Rise of La Libertad Avanza

國家代表和拉比塔德·阿瓦茲（La Libertad Avanza）的崛起

In 2021, Milei's political aspirations materialized when he was elected as a National Deputy for Buenos Aires under his newly established party, La Libertad Avanza (Freedom Advances). His campaign was a whirlwind of no-holds-barred speech, media-savvy maneuvering, and a dramatic promise to "blow up" the political system from within.

2021年，麥莉（Milei）在他新成立的政黨拉·利比塔德·阿瓦茲（La Libertad Avanza）（自由進步）下當選為布宜諾斯艾利斯（Buenos Aires）的民族代表時，實現了政治願望。他的競選活動是無人駕駛演講的旋風，精通媒體的操縱，也是從內部“炸毀”政治體系的巨大承諾。

His opponents, whom he openly derided as "communists" and "socialists," were taken aback by the speed and ferocity of his ascent. As his supporters grew increasingly fervent, with some even donning masks of his face, the press dubbed him a "shock jock economist."

他的對手公開嘲笑為“共產主義者”和“社會主義者”，他的上升速度和兇猛使他感到驚訝。隨著他的支持者變得越來越熱心，甚至有些人甚至戴著面具，媒體將他稱為“震驚的喬克經濟學家”。

However, his supporters saw him as a prophet of truth, delivering blunt warnings about the impending doom that would befall Argentina if the people did not choose to rise up and overthrow the corrupt and incompetent leaders who had bankrupted the nation.

但是，他的支持者將他視為真理的先知，向阿根廷即將到來的厄運發出直言不諱的警告，如果人們不選擇崛起並推翻破產國家的腐敗和無能的領導人。

Unlikely Presidential Victory and Economic Agenda

不太可能的總統勝利和經濟議程

In 2023, Milei pulled off one of the biggest upsets in recent political history when he won the presidency in a runoff vote against Sergio Massa. Promising a program of dramatic economic liberalization, anti-socialist fervor, and a radical reform of Argentina's bloated bureaucracy, Milei secured 56 percent of the vote.

2023年，麥利（Milei）在對塞爾吉奧·馬薩（Sergio Massa）的徑流投票中贏得了總統職位，這是最近政治史上最大的沮喪之一。麥莉（Milei）承諾了一項戲劇性的經濟自由化計劃，反社會主義的熱情以及對阿根廷腫的官僚機構的根本性改革，獲得了56％的投票。

To symbolize what he meant to accomplish with public money, he carried a chainsaw to rallies and threatened to "slash" the programs of the social spenders.

為了象徵他用公共資金完成的意義，他攜帶一條電鋸進行集會，並威脅要“削減”社會支出者的計劃。

His election was a turning point not only for Argentina but also for libertarian movements worldwide. Pledging to close down the central bank, replace the peso with the U.S. dollar, and introduce a flat tax, Milei positioned himself as the world's first openly libertarian head of state.

他的當選不僅是阿根廷的轉折點，而且對全球自由主義運動而言也是一個轉折點。承諾要關閉中央銀行，用美元代替比索，並提出統一的稅收，將自己定位為世界上第一個公開自由主義者的國家元首。

This brought reactions ranging from wary hope in global markets to alarmist warnings from economists used to the Keynesian orthodoxy of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which had already bailed out Argentina several times to little avail.

這帶來了從全球市場的謹慎希望到經濟學家的警告警告，再到曾經的國際貨幣基金（IMF）的凱恩斯主義正統觀念，這些反應已經批准了阿根廷幾次，幾乎沒有利用。

Global interest in the 'Milei experiment' was evident as foreign media descended on Argentina to cover the candidate who promised to save the nation from

全球對“麥利實驗”的興趣很明顯，因為外國媒體下降了阿根廷，以覆蓋承諾將國家拯救出來的候選人