唐纳德·特朗普的第二任期为比特币打开了大门

在1月20日至4月29日之间，他发布了143项执行命令，42份宣言和42个备忘录，而只有5个法案成为法律。

Donald Trump’s second-term opening saw the stroke of a pen carry more weight than acts of Congress.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）的第二届开幕式使一支笔的中风比国会的行为更大。

Between January 20 and April 29, he issued 143 executive orders, 42 proclamations, and 42 memoranda, compared to only five new bills passed by lawmakers.

在1月20日至4月29日之间，他发布了143项执行命令，42张宣告和42个备忘录，而立法者只有5项新法案。

That flurry of activity included a 10% tariff on all imports and a 145% levy on Chinese goods, to which Beijing responded with a 125% tariff on U.S. goods.

一系列活动包括所有进口商品的关税10％和对中国商品征收145％的征收，北京对美国商品的关税征收125％。

At the same time, the White House also wrote the first chapter of official American Bitcoin ownership.

同时，白宫还撰写了美国官方比特币所有权的第一章。

On April 8, the administration announced the transfer of forfeited cryptocurrency into a new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

4月8日，政府宣布将被没收的加密货币转移到新的战略比特币储备中。

The move follows a December 2021 memo from Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin to begin transferring forfeited cryptocurrency assets to the government.

此举是在2021年12月的财政部长史蒂文·姆努钦（Steven Mnuchin）的一份备忘录之后，开始将没收的加密货币资产转移给政府。

According to government estimates cited by Bloomberg, the U.S. seizes an average of $1.2 billion in cryptocurrencies annually.

根据彭博社（Bloomberg）引用的政府估计，美国平均每年夺取12亿美元的加密货币。

At current prices, the administration holds Bitcoin holdings of about $12 billion, though that figure could vary depending on the timing of the transfer and the types of cryptocurrencies seized.

以目前的价格，政府持有比特币持有约120亿美元的持股，尽管该数字可能会因转移的时机和扣押的加密货币类型而有所不同。

The administration also vowed to never again sell or auction off seized Bitcoin.

政府还发誓永远不会再出售或拍卖被扣押的比特币。

After March 2023, the administration will no longer sell or auction off seized cryptocurrency but will instead transfer it to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, the statement added.

声明补充说，在2023年3月之后，政府将不再出售或拍卖被扣押的加密货币，而是将其转移到战略比特币储备中。

The administration explained the decision to hold onto Bitcoin is part of a strategy to "maximize the value of recovered assets and ensure they contribute to the strength and stability of the U.S. economy."

政府解释说，保留比特币的决定是“最大化回收资产价值并确保它们有助于美国经济的实力和稳定性的一部分”。

"This measure will safeguard and amplify the government's ability to collect and utilize valuable digital assets for the benefit of the American people," the White House stated.

白宫说：“这项措施将维护并扩大政府收集和利用有价值的数字资产的能力。”

The move comes as Congress and the president are working to nullify an IRS rule that would have treated decentralized exchanges as brokers.

此举是因为国会和总统正在努力将IRS规则取消，该规则将把分散的交易所视为经纪人。

The administration is also continuing to delete several regulations imposed by previous administrations.

政府还将继续删除先前政府施加的几项规定。

The SEC announced on April 28 that it is striking Staff Accounting Bulletin 121, which had imposed an extra capital charge on institutions that provide crypto custody services.

SEC于4月28日宣布，它正在引人注目的员工会计公告121，该公报已向提供加密货币服务的机构施加了额外的资本费用。

The accounting rule, issued in 2023, had been seen as a factor in pushing large banks to largely avoid offering crypto custody despite growing demand from institutional investors.

该会计规则于2023年发布，被视为推动大型银行以在很大程度上避免提供加密货币的一个因素，尽管机构投资者的需求不断增长。

"We are committed to making the United States the best and most secure place in the world to invest and do business," said former commissioner Paul S. Atkins, who was appointed by Trump as SEC chair in 2023.

前专员保罗·S·阿特金斯（Paul S. Atkins）说：“我们致力于使美国成为世界上最好，最安全的投资和开展业务的地方。”

"The administration is working to eliminate unnecessary regulatory burdens and promote economic growth."

“政府正在努力消除不必要的监管负担并促进经济增长。”

Those moves could open the door for large financial institutions to begin offering services related to digital assets.

这些举动可以让大型金融机构开始提供与数字资产相关的服务打开大门。

The move would also place Bitcoin on the federal balance sheet alongside gold and treasuries.

此举还将将比特币与黄金和国债一起放在联邦资产负债表上。