随着交易所新上市数量激增，加密代币卷土重来

加密货币重新流行的另一个迹象是，今年上半年在主要数字资产交易所上市的新代币数量比 2023 年全年还要多。

Major digital-asset exchanges have listed more new tokens in the first half of this year than in all of 2023, in another sign that crypto is back in vogue.

主要数字资产交易所今年上半年上市的新代币数量比 2023 年全年还要多，这是加密货币重新流行的另一个迹象。

Coin listings are cumulatively up 11,6 percent to 2 066 in the first six months of the year on higher-volume exchanges including Binance and Bybit, according an analysis of select exchanges that CCData conducted for Bloomberg.

根据 CCData 为彭博社进行的对选定交易所的分析，今年前 6 个月，币安和 Bybit 等交易量较高的交易所上架的代币数量累计增长了 11.6%，达到 2066 枚。

Among a handful of lower-volume exchanges including CoinJar and BTC Markets, listings are up nearly 32 percent to 488, the researcher found.

研究人员发现，在 CoinJar 和 BTC Markets 等少数交易量较低的交易所中，上市数量增加了近 32%，达到 488 家。

The tally is from so-called centralised exchanges such as Binance or Coinbase Global that hold custody of users’ assets. The figure doesn’t include the deluge of memecoins that are inspired by internet memes or trends that trade on decentralised exchanges such as Uniswap that allow users to maintain control over their assets. More than one million memecoins have been issued already this year.

统计数据来自币安或 Coinbase Global 等托管用户资产的所谓中心化交易所。该数字不包括受互联网迷因或在 Uniswap 等去中心化交易所交易的趋势启发而涌现的迷因币，这些交易所允许用户保持对其资产的控制。今年已经发行了超过一百万个模因币。

The surge in listings on centralised exchanges has been driven by this year’s rally in crypto prices, which has been led by market bellwether Bitcoin’s more than 50 percent increase.

今年加密货币价格上涨推动了中心化交易所上市量的激增，其中市场领头羊比特币上涨了 50% 以上。

Expectations for more regulatory leeway have been bolstered by the US approval of Bitcoin and Ether ETFs this year, along with growing speculation that Donald Trump will by more crypto-friendly if he is elected president in November.

美国今年批准了比特币和以太坊 ETF，并且人们越来越多地猜测，如果唐纳德·特朗普 (Donald Trump) 在 11 月当选总统，他将更加支持加密货币，这增强了人们对更多监管余地的预期。

“I am optimistic that the shifting political and regulatory stance toward crypto starts driving positive change,” said Cosmo Jiang, a portfolio manager at digital-asset firm Pantera Capital. “Specifically, I hope that with regulatory clarity increasing, tokens with real value tied to strong fundamentals will stand out, and those without real value such as memecoins will lose out.”

数字资产公司 Pantera Capital 的投资组合经理 Cosmo Jiang 表示：“我乐观地认为，针对加密货币的政治和监管立场的转变将开始推动积极的变化。” “具体来说，我希望随着监管透明度的提高，具有与强劲基本面相关的实际价值的代币将脱颖而出，而那些没有实际价值的代币（例如模因币）将被淘汰。”

Startups have also once again begun launching tokens, from memecoins to coins used for gaming, as a way to finance operations or expand community support. That's a big change from 2022, when crypto markets crashed following a series of scandals and bankruptcies such as the collapse of the FTX exchange.

初创公司也再次开始推出代币，从模因币到用于游戏的代币，作为运营融资或扩大社区支持的一种方式。与 2022 年相比，这是一个巨大的变化，当时加密货币市场因 FTX 交易所倒闭等一系列丑闻和破产而崩溃。

The spike in new listings on centralised exchanges is still likely smaller than it was in 2021, according to researcher Kaiko. In 2022, listings were down by more than 50 percent, and fell another 20 percent last year, Kaiko said.

研究人员 Kaiko 表示，中心化交易所新上市数量的增幅可能仍小于 2021 年。 Kaiko 表示，2022 年挂牌量下降了 50% 以上，去年又下降了 20%。

Bybit, which has seen its trading volume and market share surge, has been the most prolific lister among higher-volume exchanges, with listings up 83 percent since the start of 2023, CCData found. Coinbase has been the most conservative, with its listings up 8,2 percent over the same period, CCData said.

CCData 发现，Bybit 的交易量和市场份额大幅增长，是交易量较大的交易所中最多产的交易所，自 2023 年初以来，其挂牌量增长了 83%。 CCData 表示，Coinbase 是最保守的，其上市量同期增长了 8.2%。

“So far this year, we have a mixed bag, with Binance listing less aggressively than before, but other platforms are stepping up new listings,” said Dessislava Aubert, senior analyst at Kaiko. “As a result, the overall number of listings has increased since the start of the rally, but not as fast as during previous cycles.”

Kaiko 高级分析师德西斯拉瓦·奥伯特 (Dessislava Aubert) 表示：“今年到目前为止，我们的情况好坏参半，币安的上市力度不如以前，但其他平台正在加快新上市的步伐。” “因此，自反弹开始以来，挂牌房屋总数有所增加，但速度不如之前的周期。”

The new tokens usually help to increase spot trading activity. Bybit’s trading volume in June was 33 percent higher than in December, according to CCData. Binance, the world’s biggest crypto exchange, saw trading volume decreased slightly over the same time.

新代币通常有助于增加现货交易活动。根据 CCData 的数据，Bybit 6 月份的交易量比 12 月份增加了 33%。全球最大的加密货币交易所币安的交易量同期略有下降。

Binance settled charges with the US Department of Justice and several other agencies in November, and agreed to a US$4,3 billion fine. It’s since tightened listing requirements, and made it tougher for projects and market makers to work with the exchange. – Bloomberg

币安于 11 月与美国司法部和其他几个机构达成和解，并同意处以 43 亿美元的罚款。此后，上市要求更加严格，项目和做市商与交易所的合作变得更加困难。 ——彭博社