比特币：不公平音乐版税问题的潜在解决方案

在过去的几十年里，随着数字下载、流媒体服务和社交媒体的出现，音乐行业发生了巨大的变化

The music industry has seen massive shifts over the last few decades with the rise of digital downloading, streaming services and social media, changing how artists market themselves and put value back on their work. But through all these advances, many musicians still struggle with getting paid fairly, especially from streaming platforms that pay pennies per stream. With the rise of cryptocurrency, however, a potential solution to this long-standing issue is emerging: Bitcoin.

在过去的几十年里，随着数字下载、流媒体服务和社交媒体的兴起，音乐行业发生了巨大的变化，改变了艺术家营销自己和重新赋予作品价值的方式。但尽管取得了所有这些进步，许多音乐家仍然难以获得公平的报酬，尤其是来自每次流媒体支付几美分的流媒体平台。然而，随着加密货币的兴起，这个长期存在的问题的潜在解决方案正在出现：比特币。

Now, Bitcoin, the world’s first decentralized digital currency, gives artists the opportunity to get paid directly by their fans without middlemen like record labels and streaming platforms. The direct-to-artist model could fundamentally change how royalties are handled, making a more transparent, fair and profitable system for the musicians. However, just how likely is this disruption, and can Bitcoin truly alter the streaming royalties game? It’s already done so in the investing realm with platforms like Binance leading the way; however, let’s look a bit closer at the part it can play in streaming royalties

现在，比特币作为世界上第一个去中心化的数字货币，让艺术家有机会直接从粉丝那里获得报酬，而无需唱片公司和流媒体平台等中间商。直接面向艺术家的模式可以从根本上改变版税的处理方式，为音乐家提供一个更加透明、公平和有利可图的系统。然而，这种颠覆的可能性有多大，比特币能否真正改变流媒体版权游戏？在投资领域，像币安这样的平台已经处于领先地位；然而，让我们仔细看看它在流媒体版税中可以发挥的作用

The Current State of Streaming Royalties

流媒体版税的现状

At the moment, most musicians do not have the means to distribute their music globally, so they rely on the likes of Spotify, Apple Music and YouTube. Although these platforms have unmatched reach, the catch is that there aren’t large payments for artists. Spotify’s payment per stream is on average somewhere around 3 to 5 cents per stream, and it would take millions of streams to start making a decent income. For independent artists or those not famous enough to have a big following, the reality of making a living off streaming is grim.

目前，大多数音乐家没有办法在全球范围内发行他们的音乐，因此他们依赖 Spotify、Apple Music 和 YouTube 等平台。尽管这些平台拥有无与伦比的影响力，但问题是艺术家的报酬并不高。 Spotify 每条流媒体的平均费用约为 3 至 5 美分，需要数百万条流媒体才能开始赚取可观的收入。对于独立艺术家或那些名气不够大而没有大量追随者的艺术家来说，靠流媒体谋生的现实是严峻的。

Additionally, royalty payments are often so complex that there is a network of intermediaries, including record labels, publishers and collection agencies, that take a portion of the money before it ever reaches the artist. This fragmentation results in delayed payments, no transparency and inefficiencies that only exacerbate the issue for musicians trying to make it in a digital age.

此外，版税支付通常非常复杂，以至于存在一个中间人网络，包括唱片公司、出版商和收藏机构，他们在钱到达艺术家手中之前就拿走了一部分钱。这种碎片化导致付款延迟、缺乏透明度和效率低下，这只会加剧试图在数字时代取得成功的音乐家的问题。

How Bitcoin Can Disrupt Music Royalties

比特币如何扰乱音乐版税

Bitcoin may hold the answer to this problem regarding streaming royalties via its decentralized nature. With Bitcoin, musicians could work around conventional payment methods and receive their due straight up from their fans, instantly, without third parties involved. Here are some ways Bitcoin could revolutionize the music industry:

比特币可能通过其去中心化的性质来解决有关流媒体版税的问题。借助比特币，音乐家可以绕过传统的支付方式，立即从粉丝那里直接收到应得的款项，无需第三方参与。以下是比特币可以彻底改变音乐行业的一些方式：

Another major benefit of Bitcoin is that fans can now pay artists directly (eliminating middlemen streaming platforms and record labels). With Bitcoin, artists could begin direct-to-artist payment models where fans can pay artists for music, concert tickets, merchandise, or any exclusive content in Bitcoin. What this peer to peer payment system would provide to the musicians is more control over their earning and they keep the majority of their revenue.

比特币的另一个主要好处是粉丝现在可以直接向艺术家付款（消除中间商流媒体平台和唱片公司）。通过比特币，艺术家可以开始直接向艺术家的支付模式，粉丝可以用比特币向艺术家支付音乐、音乐会门票、商品或任何独家内容。这种点对点支付系统将为音乐家提供更多的收入控制权，并保留大部分收入。

For example, blockchain-powered platforms such as Audius and BitSong are already experimenting with direct artist compensation models. They also facilitate payments directly in cryptocurrency for artists who would prefer the benefits of faster and more transparent transactions.

例如，Audius 和 BitSong 等区块链驱动的平台已经在尝试直接的艺术家补偿模式。他们还为那些希望享受更快、更透明交易的艺术家提供直接以加密货币付款的便利。

Bitcoin is one of the few coins that can afford instant, cross-border transactions. However, now, musicians regularly wait too long to get paid and royalty money is split across multiple countries. By using Bitcoin, these delays can be done away with as artists are paid immediately, no matter where their fans are based.

比特币是少数能够进行即时跨境交易的货币之一。然而，现在，音乐家通常需要等待很长时间才能获得报酬，而且版税会分散在多个国家/地区。通过使用比特币，这些延迟都可以消除，因为艺术家可以立即得到报酬，无论他们的粉丝来自哪里。

For international artists who rely on income from global listeners, this could be a game changer. Rather than waiting months for their royalties to drip through the normal financial system, Bitcoin lets them get their profits straight away without astronomical currency exchange fees.

对于依赖全球听众收入的国际艺术家来说，这可能会改变游戏规则。比特币可以让他们立即获得利润，而无需支付天文数字的货币兑换费用，而不是等待数月的特许权使用费通过正常的金融系统。

The underlying technology of Bitcoin is blockchain, an immutable, transparent ledger of all the transactions. This transparency could be a break from the murky, and often opaque, world of music royalties, where artists simply don’t have visibility into how much they are owed or how they are being paid.

比特币的底层技术是区块链，它是所有交易的不可变的、透明的分类账。这种透明度可能会打破音乐版税的黑暗且通常不透明的世界，在这个世界中，艺术家根本不知道他们欠了多少钱或他们是如何得到报酬的。

Transactions are recorded on a blockchain that tracks Bitcoin transactions made and how much the artist is making. This would push accountability and reduce disputes over unpaid royalties enabling artists to have a more holistic knowledge of their income streams.

交易记录在区块链上，该区块链追踪比特币交易以及艺术家的收入。这将推动问责制并减少有关未付版税的争议，使艺术家能够更全面地了解其收入流。

Bitcoin could bring financial independence to independent artists, who are sometimes the most vulnerable to the existing music industry model. Accepting Bitcoin payments directly from fans would allow independent musicians to have more direct and lasting relationships with their fan base and a sustainable source of income without requiring the aid of streaming platforms or major labels.

比特币可以为独立艺术家带来财务独立，他们有时最容易受到现有音乐产业模式的影响。直接接受粉丝的比特币付款将使独立音乐家能够与粉丝群建立更直接、更持久的关系，并获得可持续的收入来源，而无需流媒体平台或主要唱片公司的帮助。

Another avenue would be crowdfunding through Bitcoin for a musician to fund projects or tours or even new albums without having a traditional record deal. By sending small amounts of Bitcoin, fans can directly support artists, as these amounts can really add up if you have dedicated fans.

另一种途径是通过比特币为音乐家众筹资金，为项目或巡演甚至新专辑提供资金，而无需传统的唱片交易。通过发送少量比特币，粉丝可以直接支持艺术家，因为如果你有忠实的粉丝，这些金额确实可以增加。

Challenges and Considerations

挑战和考虑因素

The excitement around Bitcoin potentially disrupting the music industry is real, but there are a few hurdles to overcome before broad adoption in the space.

比特币可能颠覆音乐行业的兴奋是真实存在的，但在该领域广泛采用之前还有一些障碍需要克服。

Volatility: As anyone in the art world knows, Bitcoin price volatility could pose a risk to artists who depend on stable income. Once a payment is made, if the value of Bitcoin changes significantly, artists could lose part of their earnings.

波动性：艺术界的任何人都知道，比特币价格波动可能会给依赖稳定收入的艺术家带来风险。一旦付款，如果比特币的价值发生重大变化，艺术家可能会损失部分收入。

Technical Barriers: Not all artists or fans know Bitcoin or how to use it. If you aren’t tech savvy, setting up

技术障碍：并非所有艺术家或粉丝都了解比特币或如何使用它。如果您不懂技术，请设置