比特币的艰苦辩论：危险的核心原则？

查看比特币中最新的硬叉提案，以及它与不变性和抵抗的核心原则的冲突。

Bitcoin's Hard Fork Debate: Core Principles at Stake?

比特币的艰苦辩论：危险的核心原则？

The Bitcoin world is buzzing, and not in a good way. A new proposal involving a hard fork has surfaced, sparking heated debate about the very essence of Bitcoin. Is it about to lose its core identity?

比特币世界嗡嗡作响，不是很好。一项涉及硬叉的新提案浮出水面，引发了有关比特币本质的激烈辩论。它即将失去其核心身份？

What's the Fuss About?

大惊小怪？

A leaked proposal from Bitcoin Knots maintainer Luke Dashjr suggests a hard fork introducing a trusted multisignature committee. This committee would have the power to retroactively alter data on the blockchain to remove illicit content, using zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs). The idea is to mitigate the risk of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) being mined into a block. Sounds noble, right? But here's where it gets tricky.

比特币结的一项泄露的提议维护者卢克·达什（Luke Dashjr）表明，一个艰难的叉子引入了一个值得信赖的多符号委员会。该委员会将有权使用零知识证明（ZKP）追溯更改区块链的数据以清除非法内容。这个想法是减轻将儿童性虐待材料（CSAM）开采到一个街区的风险。听起来很高，对吧？但这是棘手的地方。

Immutability Under Threat?

不变性受到威胁？

The big issue? This proposal clashes head-on with Bitcoin's core principle of immutability. Critics argue that allowing a committee to rewrite history effectively erases Bitcoin's censorship resistance. Imagine a world where Bitcoin could be censored or manipulated by a select few. That's a scary thought for many Bitcoin enthusiasts.

大问题？该提议与比特币的不变性核心原则进行了冲突。批评者认为，允许委员会重写历史可以有效地消除比特币的审查制度。想象一个世界，可以审查比特币，被选定的少数人审查或操纵。对于许多比特币爱好者来说，这是一个可怕的想法。

BitMEX Research called the idea “more and more like an attack on Bitcoin’s key censorship resistance characteristics.” Blockstream CEO Adam Back echoed these concerns, warning about the slippery slope of censorship tech.

Bitmex研究称该想法“越来越像对比特币关键审查制度抵抗特征的攻击。” Blockstream首席执行官Adam Back回应了这些担忧，警告了审查技术的湿滑坡度。

A Slippery Slope to Permissioned Networks?

信徒网络的滑坡？

Some fear that this hard fork could turn Bitcoin into a permissioned network, controlled by a central authority. Abra founder Bill Barhydt even suggested that “Bitcoin War 2 seems imminent.” The concern is that a small faction could hijack the narrative and compromise Bitcoin's decentralized nature.

有人担心这种坚硬的叉子会将比特币变成一个由中央当局控制的许可网络。 ABRA创始人比尔·巴尔希特（Bill Barhydt）甚至建议“比特币战争2迫在眉睫”。关注的是，一个小派系可以劫持叙事和妥协比特币的分散性质。

Samson Mow from JAN3 urged caution, emphasizing that development should be approached with utmost care and a long-term perspective. “We simply want Bitcoin to be secure, unchanging, and conservative,” he stated.

Jan3的Samson Mow敦促谨慎，强调应尽最大努力和长期观点来进行发展。他说：“我们只是希望比特币保持安全，不变和保守。”

Circle's Reversible Transactions: Another Challenge?

Circle的可逆交易：另一个挑战？

Interestingly, this debate coincides with stablecoin giant Circle exploring “reversible transactions.” While aimed at increasing user confidence by allowing refunds in cases of fraud or mistakes, this move also challenges the immutability of the blockchain. Circle claims that payments on its Arc blockchain cannot be directly reversed, but instead, create an extra layer where all parties agree to make counter-payments, similar to how credit card refunds work.

有趣的是，这场辩论与Stablecoin巨型圈子探索了“可逆交易”。尽管允许在欺诈或错误的情况下退款来增加用户信心，但此举也挑战了区块链的不可分割性。 Circle声称，其ARC区块链上的付款不能直接逆转，而是创建一个额外的层，所有当事方同意进行反付款，类似于信用卡退款的工作方式。

My Two Sats

我的两个坐着

While the intentions behind these proposals might be good, altering Bitcoin's fundamental principles is a dangerous game. Censorship resistance and immutability are what make Bitcoin unique and valuable. Compromising these traits could undermine trust in the entire system.

尽管这些建议背后的意图可能是好的，但改变比特币的基本原理是一项危险的游戏。审查制度和不变性使比特币独特而有价值。损害这些特征可能会破坏对整个系统的信任。

It's like trying to improve a classic recipe by adding ingredients that completely change its flavor. Sometimes, the original is best.

这就像试图通过添加完全改变其风味的成分来改善经典食谱。有时，原件是最好的。

The Road Ahead

前面的道路

As of now, Dashjr hasn't released a formal specification or activation pathway for the hard fork. But the debate is far from over. The Bitcoin community is fiercely protective of its core values, and any attempt to tamper with them will be met with strong resistance.

截至目前，DASHJR尚未发布针对硬叉的正式规范或激活途径。但是辩论还远远没有结束。比特币社区强烈保护其核心价值，任何与之篡改的尝试都将具有强烈的抵抗力。

So, what does this all mean? Well, it means Bitcoin is still a hotbed of innovation, debate, and occasional drama. Stay tuned, because this story is far from over!

那么，这全是什么意思？好吧，这意味着比特币仍然是创新，辩论和偶尔戏剧的温床。请继续关注，因为这个故事还远远没有结束！

In the meantime, keep stacking those sats and remember: Bitcoin is supposed to be unchangeable, unless we all agree to change it... which, let's be honest, is easier said than done!

同时，请继续堆叠那些SAT并记住：除非我们所有人都同意更改它，否则比特币应该是不变的……老实说，这更容易说起来做不做！