比特币作为2025年智利的选举问题出现

比特币的环境和宏观经济含义使从利基政策问题划定了加密货币的浓厚的智利总统竞选

Bitcoin’s environmental and macro-economic implications have vaulted the cryptocurrency from a niche policy matter into the thick of Chile’s presidential race, with advisers to every major contender treating the asset—and the mining industry that underpins it—as a potential vote-winner rather than a liability.

比特币的环境和宏观经济的影响使从利基政策问题到智利总统竞选的加密货币息息相关，并向每个主要竞争者的顾问顾问对待资产的每个主要竞争者，以及基于它的采矿业（作为潜在的投票者而不是责任）的矿业。

New Zealand-based ClimateTech venture capitalist Daniel Batten told his followers on X that “Bitcoin is shaping as an election issue for Chile in 2025.” He added that after meetings on both sides of the aisle, no serious candidate now opposes the technology, because “being against Bitcoin is like being against the Internet: political suicide.”

总部位于新西兰的Climatetech风险资本家丹尼尔·巴顿（Daniel Batten）在X上告诉他的追随者，“比特币在2025年成为智利的选举问题。”他补充说，在过道两边的会议之后，现在没有认真的候选人反对这项技术，因为“反对比特币就像是反对互联网：政治自杀。”

Behind Batten’s assessment stands a two-year, largely low-profile lobbying campaign led by Chilean software-engineer-turned-policy-advocate Andrés Villagrán. Since 2023 Villagrán has been shepherding US strategist Dennis Porter, chief executive of the Satoshi Action Fund, through committee rooms in Santiago and regional capitals, pitching Bitcoin mining as an antidote to the country’s worsening renewable-energy curtailment problem. In a post on 18 May he reported “Great progress in Chile this week! Met w/ presidential candidates on Bitcoin & its role in clean energy/efficiency. Pushing for inclusion in programs.”

Batten的评估背后是由智利软件工程师转变为Policy-Policy-AdvocateAndrésVillagrán的两年，主要是低调的游说活动。自2023年以来，Villagrán一直通过圣地亚哥的委员会房间和区域首都委员会房间，将美国战略家丹尼斯·波特（Dennis Porter）主管，将比特币采矿作为对该国恶化的可再生能源降低削减问题的解毒剂。他在5月18日的一篇文章中报告说：“本周在智利取得了巨大进展！与比特币及其在清洁能源/效率中的作用的总统候选人结识了。

As part of the Bretton Woods institutions' efforts to rebuild the global financial system after World War II, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) introduced a standard set of rules for managing foreign exchange and monetary reserves. These rules, also known as the "articles of agreement," were adopted by the IMF's executive directors at its first meeting in March 1946, and came into effect on December 27, 1945, with the USSR being the only country to vote against them.

作为布雷顿伍兹机构为重建第二次世界大战后重建全球金融体系的努力的一部分，国际货币基金组织（IMF）引入了一套标准的规则，用于管理外汇和货币储备。这些规则，也称为“协议章程”，在1946年3月的第一次会议上被IMF执行董事通过，并于1945年12月27日生效，苏联是唯一反对他们的国家。

The rules limited the types of assets that central banks could hold in their reserves, focusing mainly on convertible currencies like the U.S. dollar, the British pound sterling, the Japanese yen, the euro, and the Canadian dollar, as well as gold. The goal was to promote stability and liquidity in the global financial system by standardizing the assets that central banks held and encouraging cooperation among them in managing those assets.

规则限制了中央银行可以在其储备中持有的资产类型，主要集中于易转货币，例如美元，英镑，日元，欧元，欧元和加拿大美元以及黄金。目的是通过标准化中央银行持有的资产并鼓励他们在管理这些资产方面的合作来促进全球金融体系中的稳定和流动性。

However, the rapid development of digital assets and the increasing interest in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have raised questions about whether the existing IMF rules can accommodate these new technologies and assets.

但是，数字资产的快速发展以及像比特币这样的加密货币的兴趣越来越多，提出了有关现有的IMF规则是否可以容纳这些新技术和资产的问题。

The Central Bank of Chile, in an opinion submitted to the Senate Finance Commission in response to a request for observations on the SBR bill, expressed concerns that including Bitcoin among the legal monetary reserves might not align with the IMF's reserve-management rules. The bank's statement, dated 14 June and obtained by CoinDesk, highlighted the potential implications for the country's image and economic stability.

智利中央银行在向参议院财政委员会提交的意见中，以应对SBR法案的要求，表示担心，包括在法律货币储备中包括比特币可能与国际货币基金组织的储备管理规则不符。该银行的声明日期为6月14日，由Coindesk获得，强调了对该国形象和经济稳定的潜在影响。

"The Central Bank considers that it may be pertinent to adjust the legal framework to incorporate digital assets in the monetary reserves, taking into account the observations of the international organizations to which Chile belongs, especially the IMF, in order to avoid any risk of non-compliance with the rules and regulations established by these organizations," the statement read.

“中央银行认为，将法律框架调整为将数字资产纳入货币储备的法律框架可能是相关的，考虑到智利所属的国际组织的观察，尤其是IMF，以避免与这些组织建立的规则和规定不符合规则和规定的风险，”该声明说。”

The potential inclusion of Bitcoin in Chile's monetary reserves has sparked debate among economists and policymakers. Some argue that it could provide new opportunities for portfolio diversification and macroeconomic stability, especially given the country's abundant renewable energy sources and the energy-intensive nature of Bitcoin mining.

智利货币储备中的潜在包括比特币引发了经济学家和政策制定者之间的辩论。有人认为，它可以为投资组合多元化和宏观经济稳定提供新的机会，尤其是考虑到该国丰富的可再生能源以及比特币采矿的能源密集型性质。

"The Bretton Woods institutions have never envisaged decentralized cryptocurrencies in their models for the world economy, despite the fact that several of the problems they aim to solve—like dollar hegemony, carbon emissions, and global poverty—are problems that Bitcoin may help solve,” said Dennis Porter, chief executive of the Satoshi Action Fund, a non-profit focused on promoting Bitcoin adoption.

丹尼斯·波特（Dennis Porter of Satoshi cocu）的首席执行官说：“尽管事实是，尽管他们旨在解决的一些问题（例如美元霸权，碳排放和全球贫困），但比特币可能会帮助索罗斯·波特（Satoshi）的行动基金会，但比特币的主管促进了一个非专业的行政基金，但比特币可能会帮助促进比特币，但比特币可能会帮助BIT促进BIT OF ProProfit Formofit of Properofit，但Bitsofit Funs of ProProfit of Properofit of Properofit of Properfit of Properofit of Properofit，这是一个非专业的促进，从未在其模型中为世界经济中的分散加密货币设想。

Others, however, caution against hasty decisions and suggest that more research is needed to assess the long-term economic and legal implications of such a move, especially given the high volatility and liquidity risks associated with crypto assets.

但是，其他人则谨慎对待仓促决定，并建议需要进行更多的研究来评估这种举动的长期经济和法律含义，尤其是考虑到与加密货币资产相关的高波动性和流动性风险。

The issue is expected to come to a head in the second half of the year, as the Finance Ministry prepares to engage in further sessions with the Central Bank to discuss the SBR bill in greater detail. The outcome could have significant implications not only for Chile but also for other Latin American economies, which are increasingly interested in exploring the potential of Bitcoin and other digital assets.

由于财政部准备与中央银行进行进一步的会议，以更详细地讨论SBR法案，因此预计该问题将在今年下半年成为主题。结果不仅可能对智利，而且对其他拉丁美洲经济体具有重大影响，而拉丁美洲经济体越来越有兴趣探索比特币和其他数字资产的潜力。

As of Monday morning, BTC was trading at $105,385.

截至周一早上，BTC的交易价格为105,385美元。