Vitalik Buterin解釋了L2證明系統的重要性

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin最近闡明了第2層網絡2期階段的主要安全問題。

Vitalik Buterin, a co-founder of Ethereum, highlighted the major security concerns of the Layer 2 network’s Stage-2 phase. Buterin was addressing a community member who suggested that they should name the Stage 2 phase as BattleTested.

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin強調了第2層網絡2階段階段的主要安全問題。布特林（Buterin）向一名社區成員講話，他建議他們應該將第2階段階段命名為戰鬥。

Buterin stated that Stage 2 is not the only thing that matters for security. According to him, the quality of the underlying proof system is more important for security than reaching Stage 2.

Buterin表示，第2階段並不是唯一對安全至關重要的事情。據他介紹，基礎證明系統的質量對於安全而言比進入第2階段更為重要。

Let’s delve deep into Vitalik Buterin’s mathematical explanation of the significance of the “underlying proof system” for L2 security.

讓我們深入研究Vitalik Buterin對“基礎證明系統”對L2安全的重要性的數學解釋。

Vitalik Buterin Explains the Importance of L2 Proof System

Vitalik Buterin解釋了L2證明系統的重要性

In a recent X thread, Vitalik Buterin, an Ethereum co-founder, shared insights into the underlying proof system of a Layer 2 network. He explained that the proof system plays a crucial role in determining the security of the Layer 2 network.

在最近的X線程中，以太坊共同創始人Vitalik Buterin分享了第2層網絡的基礎證明系統的見解。他解釋說，證明系統在確定第2層網絡的安全性方面起著至關重要的作用。

Buterin furthered that while Stage 2 is essential, it’s not the sole factor in measuring the quality of the system; the quality of the underlying proof system is equally critical. This highlights the need for a multi-faceted approach to security, considering both the stage classification and the strength of the proof system used. This development follows Buterin's recent proposal for Bitcoin-like simplicity for Ethereum.

Buterin進一步說，儘管第2階段至關重要，但這並不是衡量系統質量的唯一因素。基礎證明系統的質量同樣至關重要。這凸顯了需要採用多方面的安全方法，考慮到舞台分類和所使用的證明系統的強度。這一發展是在Buterin最近對以太坊的比特幣樣簡單性提出的提議。

Notably, the Ethereum co-founder's tweet was in response to a community member, Daniel Wang's suggestion.

值得注意的是，以太坊聯合創始人的推文是為了回應丹尼爾·王（Daniel Wang）的建議。

What Did Daniel Wang Suggest?

丹尼爾·王（Daniel Wang）暗示了什麼？

On May 4, an Ethereum follower, Danile Wang, suggested a separate label for Stage 2- BattleTested- to ensure security. According to him, this term will indicate that the code has been tested in real-world stress conditions, which is an additional metric for evaluating the code's reliability.

5月4日，以太坊的追隨者丹尼爾·王（Danile Wang）建議了第2階段戰鬥的單獨標籤，以確保安全。據他介紹，該術語將表明該代碼已在現實世界中的壓力條件下進行了測試，這是評估代碼可靠性的附加指標。

Ethereum Co-Founder Unveils Security at Different Stages

以太坊聯合創始人在不同階段公佈安全性

Unveiling the security aspects of various stages in L2 scaling solutions, Vitalik Buterin shared a mathematical model to explain the transition to Stage 2. According to his explanation, the optimal stage shifts from Stage 0 to Stage 1 and eventually to Stage 2 as the quality of the proof system improves. This underscores the significance of having a robust proof system for achieving higher security levels. With a low-quality proof system, the Stage 2 implementation could result in lower security.

Vitalik Buterin在L2縮放解決方案中揭示了各個階段的安全性方面，分享了一個數學模型，以解釋向第2階段的過渡。根據他的解釋，最佳階段從階段0轉移到第1階段，並隨著證明系統的質量的改善，最終轉移到了第2階段。這突顯了具有強大的證明系統以實現更高安全水平的重要性。使用低質量的證明系統，第2階段的實施可能會導致較低的安全性。

Moreover, Vitalik Buterin spotted the critical role of multisig proof systems. He asserted that multisig proof systems could significantly reduce the probability of proof system failure. He advocates for displaying proof system audits and maturity metrics alongside stage classification to provide a more comprehensive understanding of L2 security. By considering these factors, developers and users can make informed decisions about L2 solutions and their security guarantees.

此外，維塔克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）發現了Multisig Subl Systems的關鍵作用。他斷言，Multisig Subl Systems可以顯著降低證明系統故障的可能性。他主張展示證明系統審核和成熟度指標以及舞台分類，以提供對L2安全性的更全面的了解。通過考慮這些因素，開發人員和用戶可以就L2解決方案及其安全保證做出明智的決定。

Recently, Buterin revealed his plans for 2025, which included expanding the Ethereum network as well as enhancing its technical aspects.

最近，Buterin透露了他的2025年計劃，其中包括擴大以太坊網絡以及增強其技術方面。