Vitalik Buterin解释了L2证明系统的重要性

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin最近阐明了第2层网络2期阶段的主要安全问题。

Vitalik Buterin, a co-founder of Ethereum, highlighted the major security concerns of the Layer 2 network’s Stage-2 phase. Buterin was addressing a community member who suggested that they should name the Stage 2 phase as BattleTested.

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin强调了第2层网络2阶段阶段的主要安全问题。布特林（Buterin）向一名社区成员讲话，他建议他们应该将第2阶段阶段命名为战斗。

Buterin stated that Stage 2 is not the only thing that matters for security. According to him, the quality of the underlying proof system is more important for security than reaching Stage 2.

Buterin表示，第2阶段并不是唯一对安全至关重要的事情。据他介绍，基础证明系统的质量对于安全而言比进入第2阶段更为重要。

Let’s delve deep into Vitalik Buterin’s mathematical explanation of the significance of the “underlying proof system” for L2 security.

让我们深入研究Vitalik Buterin对“基础证明系统”对L2安全的重要性的数学解释。

Vitalik Buterin Explains the Importance of L2 Proof System

Vitalik Buterin解释了L2证明系统的重要性

In a recent X thread, Vitalik Buterin, an Ethereum co-founder, shared insights into the underlying proof system of a Layer 2 network. He explained that the proof system plays a crucial role in determining the security of the Layer 2 network.

在最近的X线程中，以太坊共同创始人Vitalik Buterin分享了第2层网络的基础证明系统的见解。他解释说，证明系统在确定第2层网络的安全性方面起着至关重要的作用。

Buterin furthered that while Stage 2 is essential, it’s not the sole factor in measuring the quality of the system; the quality of the underlying proof system is equally critical. This highlights the need for a multi-faceted approach to security, considering both the stage classification and the strength of the proof system used. This development follows Buterin's recent proposal for Bitcoin-like simplicity for Ethereum.

Buterin进一步说，尽管第2阶段至关重要，但这并不是衡量系统质量的唯一因素。基础证明系统的质量同样至关重要。这凸显了需要采用多方面的安全方法，考虑到舞台分类和所使用的证明系统的强度。这一发展是在Buterin最近对以太坊的比特币样简单性提出的提议。

Notably, the Ethereum co-founder's tweet was in response to a community member, Daniel Wang's suggestion.

值得注意的是，以太坊联合创始人的推文是为了回应丹尼尔·王（Daniel Wang）的建议。

What Did Daniel Wang Suggest?

丹尼尔·王（Daniel Wang）暗示了什么？

On May 4, an Ethereum follower, Danile Wang, suggested a separate label for Stage 2- BattleTested- to ensure security. According to him, this term will indicate that the code has been tested in real-world stress conditions, which is an additional metric for evaluating the code's reliability.

5月4日，以太坊的追随者丹尼尔·王（Danile Wang）建议了第2阶段战斗的单独标签，以确保安全。据他介绍，该术语将表明该代码已在现实世界中的压力条件下进行了测试，这是评估代码可靠性的附加指标。

Ethereum Co-Founder Unveils Security at Different Stages

以太坊联合创始人在不同阶段公布安全性

Unveiling the security aspects of various stages in L2 scaling solutions, Vitalik Buterin shared a mathematical model to explain the transition to Stage 2. According to his explanation, the optimal stage shifts from Stage 0 to Stage 1 and eventually to Stage 2 as the quality of the proof system improves. This underscores the significance of having a robust proof system for achieving higher security levels. With a low-quality proof system, the Stage 2 implementation could result in lower security.

Vitalik Buterin在L2缩放解决方案中揭示了各个阶段的安全性方面，分享了一个数学模型，以解释向第2阶段的过渡。根据他的解释，最佳阶段从阶段0转移到第1阶段1，并随着证明系统的质量的改善，最终转移到了第2阶段。这突显了具有强大的证明系统以实现更高安全水平的重要性。使用低质量的证明系统，第2阶段的实施可能会导致较低的安全性。

Moreover, Vitalik Buterin spotted the critical role of multisig proof systems. He asserted that multisig proof systems could significantly reduce the probability of proof system failure. He advocates for displaying proof system audits and maturity metrics alongside stage classification to provide a more comprehensive understanding of L2 security. By considering these factors, developers and users can make informed decisions about L2 solutions and their security guarantees.

此外，维塔克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）发现了Multisig Subl Systems的关键作用。他断言，Multisig Subl Systems可以显着降低证明系统故障的可能性。他主张展示证明系统审核和成熟度指标以及舞台分类，以提供对L2安全性的更全面的了解。通过考虑这些因素，开发人员和用户可以就L2解决方案及其安全保证做出明智的决定。

Recently, Buterin revealed his plans for 2025, which included expanding the Ethereum network as well as enhancing its technical aspects.

最近，Buterin透露了他的2025年计划，其中包括扩大以太坊网络以及增强其技术方面。