Vitalik Buterin呼籲以太坊社區加強其處理無現金交易的能力

以太坊的聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin呼籲區塊鏈社區增強以太坊處理無現金交易並提供更好隱私的能力。

Vitalik Buterin, a co-founder of Ethereum, has called on the blockchain community to strengthen the cryptocurrency’s ability to handle cashless transactions and provide better privacy.

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin呼籲區塊鏈社區增強加密貨幣處理無現金交易並提供更好隱私的能力。

Buterin responded to a thread about Scandinavian countries backing away from a cashless society in a May 25, 2024 X post, attributing the weakness to their centralized system. He noted that Ethereum could serve as a backup for carrying out digital payments.

布特林回應了關於斯堪的納維亞國家在2024年5月25日X帖子中退出無現金社會的線索，這將弱點歸因於其集中式系統。他指出，以太坊可以作為進行數字付款的備份。

"We have the ability to build very strong solutions, but they either rely on hardware that can be trusted or later stages of development to prevent double-spending," Buterin said in a post on X.

“我們有能力構建非常強大的解決方案，但他們要么依賴可以信任的硬件，要么依靠開發階段以防止雙重支出，” Buterin在X上的一篇文章中說。

His words highlight problems with the digital payment systems that led Sweden and Norway to halt plans for becoming completely cashless. As reported by The Guardian on October 30, 2024, attacks on the internet and other hybrid tactics by groups supporting Russia led to this decision. Now, the Nordic nations see cash as an important backup when digital solutions do not work.

他的話突出了導致瑞典和挪威制止完全無現金的計劃的數字支付系統的問題。正如《衛報》於2024年10月30日報導的那樣，支持俄羅斯的團體對互聯網和其他混合策略進行了攻擊，這做出了這一決定。現在，當數字解決方案不起作用時，北歐國家將現金視為重要的備份。

Buterin pointed out that Ethereum should handle these problems. "We have the ability to create robust solutions, yet these depend on safe hardware or steps taken later to prevent double-spending," Buterin said in a post on X. His words point to Ethereum’s ability to help struggling digital payment systems.

布特林指出，以太坊應該解決這些問題。 “我們有能力創建強大的解決方案，但是這些取決於安全的硬件或以後採取的步驟，以防止雙重支出。”他在X上的帖子中說。他的話表明以太坊有助於掙扎數字支付系統的能力。

The role of Ethereum in supporting digital payment stability

以太坊在支持數字支付穩定性中的作用

The Nordic countries are stepping away from cashless systems due to their dependence on a single digital system. According to the Guardian, the entire Swedish payment network could be halted by a targeted attack during disruptions in electricity or communication. Because of this, people are once again paying more attention to keeping cash as a safety net.

北歐國家由於對單個數字系統的依賴而脫離了無現金系統。根據《衛報》的說法，在電力或通信中的中斷期間，瑞典支付網絡可以停止。因此，人們再次關注現金作為安全網。

Buterin stated in his X thread that the decentralized nature of Ethereum was the answer. Because Ethereum is not centralized, it is able to process transactions reliably, ensuring cashless societies are protected. The work of individuals such as Rohan Grey, who investigate the impact that blockchain technology has on digital currency, were brought to the attention of lawmaker Vara.

布特林在他的X線程中指出，以太坊的分散本質是答案。由於以太坊不是集中的，因此它能夠可靠地處理交易，從而確保無現金社會得到保護。羅漢·格雷（Rohan Gray）等個人的工作調查了區塊鏈技術對數字貨幣的影響，引起了立法者瓦拉（Vara）的注意。

When it comes to blockchain settlements, there is still an issue with duplicate spending. Investopedia’s web result explains that Bitcoin makes it impossible for someone to spend a coin twice by using timestamps, proof-of-work and a network of nodes. Buterin mentioned that, like Bitcoin, Ethereum also needs either strong hardware or rules to ensure transactions are secure.

當涉及區塊鏈定居點時，重複支出仍然存在問題。 Investopedia的網絡結果解釋說，比特幣使某人不可能通過使用時間戳，工作證明和節點網絡兩次花費硬幣。 Buterin提到，像比特幣一樣，以太坊也需要強的硬件或規則來確保交易安全。

"We also need better privacy if we want it to be a truly useful backup in times of crisis," Buterin added.

Buterin補充說：“如果我們希望它成為危機時期真正有用的備份，我們也需要更好的隱私。”

According to a response on Ethereum Stack Exchange, zero-knowledge blockchains like zkSync do not provide full privacy, as their data is still public. Buterin pointed out that Ethereum needs privacy features to stand as a reliable option to cash when there is a crisis.

根據有關以太坊堆棧交易所的回應，ZKSYNC之類的零知識區塊鏈沒有提供全部隱私，因為它們的數據仍然是公開的。 Buterin指出，以太坊需要隱私功能，以便在發生危機時可靠的現金選擇。

Creating a Strong and Stable Blockchain Future

創造強大而穩定的區塊鏈未來

Buerin’s suggestion is in line with the wider discussions happening on the X thread. In his reply to Buterin, David Manheim wanted to know how private transfers without relying on the internet were developing. Buterin pointed out that possible solutions are restricted by issues like the need for hardware that can be trusted.

Buerin的建議與X線程上發生的更廣泛的討論一致。戴維·曼海姆（David Manheim）在對Buterin的答復中，想知道如何在不依賴互聯網發展的情況下進行私人轉移。 Buterin指出，可能的解決方案受到對可以信任的硬件的需求等問題的限制。

Nordic nations are currently investigating ways to combine digital and cash transactions. Sweden is looking into introducing an “e-krona” as a digital version of cash, but the government must decide on it. Ethereum may be part of this model because it offers a secure and decentralized way to handle digital transactions.

北歐國家目前正在調查結合數字和現金交易的方法。瑞典正在考慮將“ e-krona”作為現金的數字版本，但政府必須對此做出決定。以太坊可能是該模型的一部分，因為它提供了一種安全和分散的處理數字交易的方式。

According to the Bank for International Settlements, Singapore and others are examining blockchain for digital currency purposes. Ethereum’s decentralized setup might solve issues found in cashless systems everywhere.

根據國際定居銀行的說法，新加坡和其他人正在研究用於數字貨幣目的的區塊鏈。以太坊的分散設置可能會解決各地無現金系統中發現的問題。

The issues of privacy and the ability to use these services remain. Writing for Money on the Left, Rohan Grey discusses the importance of making digital money systems accessible. Buterin’s goal with Ethereum is to simplify the blockchain technology to the point where it may be used by people living in a cashless society.

隱私問題和使用這些服務的能力仍然存在。羅漢·格雷（Rohan Gray）在左邊寫錢，討論了使數字資金系統訪問的重要性。 Buterin用以太坊的目標是簡化區塊鏈技術，以至於居住在無現金社會中的人們可以使用它。

It is clear to see how Ethereum can help with weak digital systems. Buterin’s support, inspired by the Nordic model, makes Ethereum a crucial part of the future of robust, decentralized payment systems

很明顯，以太坊如何幫助薄弱的數字系統。受到北歐模型的啟發的Buterin的支持，使以太坊成為強大，分散支付系統未來的關鍵部分