烏克蘭立法者提議比特幣（BTC）和加密貨幣儲備

烏克蘭人民副手Yaroslav Zheleznyak證實，烏克蘭立法者正在推動比特幣（BTC）和加密貨幣儲備。

Yaroslav Zheleznyak, a People’s Deputy of Ukraine and an economist, has confirmed that Ukrainian legislators are pushing for a Bitcoin (BTC) and cryptocurrency reserve.

烏克蘭人民副手雅羅斯拉夫·澤勒茲尼亞克（Yaroslav Zheleznyak）證實，烏克蘭立法者正在推動比特幣（BTC）和加密貨幣儲備。

Taking to his Telegram channel, Zheleznyak claimed that several members of the parliament had initiated a draft law proposing amendments to the rules governing the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU). The changes, if approved, would authorize the central bank to purchase Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Zheleznyak在他的電報頻道上聲稱，議會的幾名議員啟動了法律草案，提議對烏克蘭國家銀行（NBU）的規則進行修正。如果獲得批准，這些更改將授權中央銀行購買比特幣和其他加密貨幣。

Integration of Bitcoin and Cryptos in Ukraine’s Treasury Reserve

比特幣和加密貨幣的整合

The amendments, introduced as part of draft law no. 13356 during the 13th session of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine’s unicameral parliament, aim to integrate Bitcoin, in addition to gold and foreign reserves, to diversify the country’s treasury.

這些修正案是作為法律草案編號的一部分引入的。 13356年，在烏克蘭聯合會議會Verkhovna Rada的第13屆會議上，旨在將比特幣融合到黃金和外國儲備外，以使該國的財政部多樣化。

The integration of cryptocurrencies in the treasury is a measure that several economists and politicians have advocated for in recent months. The proponents, including members of the US Congress and Swiss politicians, believe that it is an essential step in adapting to the evolving financial landscape and addressing the nation’s economic challenges.

財政部中加密貨幣的整合是幾個幾個月來的幾個經濟學家和政客提倡的措施。支持者，包括美國國會議員和瑞士政客，認為這是適應不斷發展的金融格局並應對國家經濟挑戰的重要一步。

In contrast to several developed economies like the US, Switzerland, and Vietnam, which have already authorized their central banks to hold cryptocurrencies, Ukraine does not currently permit it. Existing laws only permit the country’s central bank to hold gold and foreign currencies, such as the US dollar, in its reserves. As of this month, NBU reported $44.5 billion in international reserves.

與已經授權其中央銀行持有加密貨幣的幾個發達經濟體等幾個發達經濟體相比，烏克蘭目前不允許這樣做。現有法律僅允許該國的中央銀行在其儲備金中持有黃金和外幣（例如美元）。截至本月，NBU報告了445億美元的國際儲備。

If passed, the law would authorize the NBU to purchase Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as part of the state’s reserves. However, it leaves the central bank to independently decide whether such a measure is necessary or if it aligns with its existing monetary policies. The bill does not prescribe a specific allocation for these digital assets, leaving the matter at the discretion of the institution.

如果通過，法律將授權NBU購買比特幣和其他加密貨幣作為該州儲備的一部分。但是，它使中央銀行獨立決定是否需要採取這種措施，或者是否與現有的貨幣政策保持一致。該法案沒有規定這些數字資產的特定分配，因此由機構酌情決定。

The proposed amendments have also reportedly secured significant support from Ukrainian lawmakers. Yet, the NBU is still assessing its position on the subject, according to Zheleznyak. The final decision will rest with the central bank, the parliament member added.

據報導，擬議的修正案還得到了烏克蘭立法者的大力支持。但是，根據Zheleznyak的說法，NBU仍在評估其在該主題上的立場。議會成員補充說，最終決定將在中央銀行中得到解決。

According to Groupe d’études géopolitiques (GEG), cryptocurrencies have played a crucial role in the war economies of Ukraine and Russia. The speed and decentralized nature of these assets have enabled both countries to easily raise funds and transactions as their conflict has crippled many payment rails and other key financial infrastructures.

根據Grobed'étudesGépolitiques（GEG）的說法，加密貨幣在烏克蘭和俄羅斯的戰爭經濟體中發揮了至關重要的作用。這些資產的速度和分散性質使兩國能夠輕鬆籌集資金和交易，因為它們的衝突削弱了許多支付鐵路和其他主要金融基礎設施。

Russia also capitalized on these advantages to circumvent international sanctions, especially its exclusion from the SWIFT system. Since the beginning of the war in February 2022, Russia has reportedly received about $1.5 billion in cryptocurrency donations, while Ukraine has obtained approximately $300 million in donations in BTC and other cryptocurrencies.

俄羅斯還利用了這些優勢，以規避國際制裁，尤其是將其排除在迅速制度之外。自2022年2月戰爭開始以來，據報導，俄羅斯已收到約15億美元的加密貨幣捐贈，而烏克蘭在BTC和其他加密貨幣中獲得了約3億美元的捐款。