乌克兰立法者提议比特币（BTC）和加密货币储备

乌克兰人民副手Yaroslav Zheleznyak证实，乌克兰立法者正在推动比特币（BTC）和加密货币储备。

Yaroslav Zheleznyak, a People’s Deputy of Ukraine and an economist, has confirmed that Ukrainian legislators are pushing for a Bitcoin (BTC) and cryptocurrency reserve.

乌克兰人民副手雅罗斯拉夫·泽勒兹尼亚克（Yaroslav Zheleznyak）证实，乌克兰立法者正在推动比特币（BTC）和加密货币储备。

Taking to his Telegram channel, Zheleznyak claimed that several members of the parliament had initiated a draft law proposing amendments to the rules governing the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU). The changes, if approved, would authorize the central bank to purchase Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Zheleznyak在他的电报频道上声称，议会的几名议员启动了法律草案，提议对乌克兰国家银行（NBU）的规则进行修正。如果获得批准，这些更改将授权中央银行购买比特币和其他加密货币。

Integration of Bitcoin and Cryptos in Ukraine’s Treasury Reserve

比特币和加密货币的整合

The amendments, introduced as part of draft law no. 13356 during the 13th session of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine’s unicameral parliament, aim to integrate Bitcoin, in addition to gold and foreign reserves, to diversify the country’s treasury.

这些修正案是作为法律草案编号的一部分引入的。 13356年，在乌克兰联合会议会Verkhovna Rada的第13届会议上，旨在将比特币融合到黄金和外国储备外，以使该国的财政部多样化。

The integration of cryptocurrencies in the treasury is a measure that several economists and politicians have advocated for in recent months. The proponents, including members of the US Congress and Swiss politicians, believe that it is an essential step in adapting to the evolving financial landscape and addressing the nation’s economic challenges.

财政部中加密货币的整合是几个几个月来的几个经济学家和政客提倡的措施。支持者，包括美国国会议员和瑞士政客，认为这是适应不断发展的金融格局并应对国家经济挑战的重要一步。

In contrast to several developed economies like the US, Switzerland, and Vietnam, which have already authorized their central banks to hold cryptocurrencies, Ukraine does not currently permit it. Existing laws only permit the country’s central bank to hold gold and foreign currencies, such as the US dollar, in its reserves. As of this month, NBU reported $44.5 billion in international reserves.

与已经授权其中央银行持有加密货币的几个发达经济体等几个发达经济体相比，乌克兰目前不允许这样做。现有法律仅允许该国的中央银行在其储备金中持有黄金和外币（例如美元）。截至本月，NBU报告了445亿美元的国际储备。

If passed, the law would authorize the NBU to purchase Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as part of the state’s reserves. However, it leaves the central bank to independently decide whether such a measure is necessary or if it aligns with its existing monetary policies. The bill does not prescribe a specific allocation for these digital assets, leaving the matter at the discretion of the institution.

如果通过，法律将授权NBU购买比特币和其他加密货币作为该州储备的一部分。但是，它使中央银行独立决定是否需要采取这种措施，或者是否与现有的货币政策保持一致。该法案没有规定这些数字资产的特定分配，因此由机构酌情决定。

The proposed amendments have also reportedly secured significant support from Ukrainian lawmakers. Yet, the NBU is still assessing its position on the subject, according to Zheleznyak. The final decision will rest with the central bank, the parliament member added.

据报道，拟议的修正案还得到了乌克兰立法者的大力支持。但是，根据Zheleznyak的说法，NBU仍在评估其在该主题上的立场。议会成员补充说，最终决定将在中央银行中得到解决。

According to Groupe d’études géopolitiques (GEG), cryptocurrencies have played a crucial role in the war economies of Ukraine and Russia. The speed and decentralized nature of these assets have enabled both countries to easily raise funds and transactions as their conflict has crippled many payment rails and other key financial infrastructures.

根据Grobed'étudesGépolitiques（GEG）的说法，加密货币在乌克兰和俄罗斯的战争经济体中发挥了至关重要的作用。这些资产的速度和分散性质使两国能够轻松筹集资金和交易，因为它们的冲突削弱了许多支付铁路和其他主要金融基础设施。

Russia also capitalized on these advantages to circumvent international sanctions, especially its exclusion from the SWIFT system. Since the beginning of the war in February 2022, Russia has reportedly received about $1.5 billion in cryptocurrency donations, while Ukraine has obtained approximately $300 million in donations in BTC and other cryptocurrencies.

俄罗斯还利用了这些优势，以规避国际制裁，尤其是将其排除在迅速制度之外。自2022年2月战争开始以来，据报道，俄罗斯已收到约15亿美元的加密货币捐赠，而乌克兰在BTC和其他加密货币中获得了约3亿美元的捐款。