烏克蘭正在準備立法，以允許國家積累和管理比特幣的戰略儲備

烏克蘭正在準備立法，該立法將使國家能夠積累和管理比特幣的戰略儲備。

A bill setting up a strategic reserve of Bitcoin is being prepared by Ukraine, according to Yaroslav Zhelezniak, first deputy chair of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Finance, Tax and Customs Policy.

Verkhovna Rada Rada Rada委員會首位主席Yaroslav Zhelezniak表示，烏克蘭正在製定一項製定比特幣戰略儲備的法案。

Speaking to the Ukraine news outlet Incrypted, Zhelezniak said a draft law “is at the stage of finalisation” and will be filed with parliament “in the near future,” confirming online reports that the government is planning to establish a Bitcoin reserve.

Zhelezniak在接受烏克蘭新聞媒體的講話時說，法律草案“正處於最終確定階段”，並將在“不久的將來”向議會提交，這證實了在線報告，政府計劃建立比特幣儲備。

Members of parliament are still discussing the technicalities of the initiative, which is being advised on by global exchange Binance. Kirill Khomyakov, Binance’s regional head for Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Africa, said the company “supports Ukraine’s ambition to create a strategic crypto reserve.”

議會議員仍在討論該倡議的技術，這是全球交易所二手企業所建議的。中央和東歐的區域負責人基里爾·科莫科夫（Kirill Khomyakov）中亞和非洲表示，該公司“支持烏克蘭建立戰略性加密保護區的野心”。

However, he noted that “the creation of such a reserve will require significant changes in legislation, which indicates that this process will not be quick. The effort should lead to greater clarity in the regulation of crypto assets in Ukraine.”

但是，他指出：“創建這樣的儲備將需要重大改變立法，這表明這一過程不會很快。努力應導致烏克蘭加密貨幣資產的規定更加清晰。”

The initiative comes amid a wider battle over Ukraine’s long-delayed virtual-assets framework.

該計劃是在烏克蘭長期延長的虛擬資產框架的更廣泛戰鬥中進行的。

At the end of April, the same Rada committee unanimously approved a comprehensive draft law on virtual assets, setting the stage for a first reading in the coming weeks. But the bill was abruptly withdrawn at the request of the Presidential Office after objections from the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC) and its chair, Ruslan Magomedov.

4月底，同一RADA委員會一致批准了關於虛擬資產的綜合法律草案，為未來幾週的第一讀物奠定了基礎。但是在國家證券和股票市場委員會（NSSMC）及其主席Ruslan Magomedov的異議之後，該法案被總統辦公室的要求突然撤回。

The NSSMC later issued an unusual disclaimer, stating it “has no relation to decisions regarding the possible suspension or blocking of the bill’s consideration in the Verkhovna Rada, as it is not authorised to make such decisions,” and it filed 80 amendments of its own.

NSSMC隨後發布了一個不尋常的免責聲明，並指出“與可能的暫停或阻止該法案在Verkhovna Rada中的審議無關，因為無權做出此類決定，”它提出了80個修正案。

Even without a formal reserve, Ukraine is de facto one of the world’s largest sovereign Bitcoin holders.

即使沒有正式的儲備，烏克蘭實際上還是世界上最大的主權比特幣持有人之一。

Public block-chain data collated by BitcoinTreasuries shows government-controlled wallets last night showed a combined balance of 46,351 BTC, which at current prices is worth about $4.8 billion and makes Ukraine the fourth-largest holder after the United States, China and the United Kingdom.

比特幣庫總結的公共區塊鏈數據顯示，昨晚政府控制的錢包顯示出46,351 BTC的綜合餘額，目前價格約為48億美元，使烏克蘭成為美國，中國和美國國王之後的第四大持有人。

Most of that balance was presumably donated. Blockchain-analytics firm Elliptic estimates that pro-Ukrainian fund-raisers have received more than $212 million in crypto assets since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, including approximately $83 million sent directly to wallets advertised by the Ukrainian government. A separate crypto fund launched by Kyiv exchange Kuna and the Ministry of Digital Transformation reportedly raised more than $100 million in its first two months.

大概是捐贈了這種平衡。區塊鏈 - 分析公司Elliptic估計，自2022年2月俄羅斯全面入侵以來，Pro-Ikrainian籌款活動已獲得超過2.12億美元的加密資產，其中包括大約8300萬美元直接發送給烏克蘭政府廣告宣傳的錢包。據報導，由基輔交易所庫納（Kuna）和數字化轉型部啟動的單獨加密基金在頭兩個月籌集了超過1億美元。

Non-governmental organisations such as the Come Back Alive Foundation have also drawn “several million dollars” more in Bitcoin and stablecoins to equip the armed forces.

諸如“返回活著基金會”之類的非政府組織還在比特幣和穩定幣中吸引了“數百萬美元”，以裝備武裝部隊。

Kyiv has also added to its crypto holdings through corruption-related seizures. In December 2023 the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine confiscated 6.9 BTC and $1.2 million in USDT from Yuriy Shchigol, former head of the State Special Communications Service, in an operation authorised by the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court.

基輔還通過與腐敗有關的癲癇發作增加了其加密貨幣。 2023年12月，烏克蘭國家反腐敗局在最高反腐敗法院授權的一項行動中，沒收了6.9 BTC和120萬美元的USDT，Yuriy Shchigol是州特種傳播服務局的前負責人。

Kyiv’s strategy echoes the move by the United States: on 6 March 2025 President Donald Trump signed an executive order establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve that will initially warehouse all Bitcoin seized in federal criminal and civil cases and explore “budget-neutral” ways to acquire more.

基輔的戰略呼應了美國的舉動：2025年3月6日，唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統簽署了一項行政命令，建立了一個戰略性的比特幣儲備，最初將在聯邦刑事和民事案件中佔領所有比特幣，並探索“預算中性”的方式，以獲取更多。