NFT市場的簡單指南

NFTS，“不可殺死令牌”的縮寫，當數字藝術家，圖形設計師和動畫師Mike Winkelmann作品時，成為主流

NFTs, short for “non-fungible tokens,” became mainstream when a piece by digital artist, graphic designer and animator Mike Winkelmann, better known as “Beeple”, sold at Christies auction for a whopping $69 million in 2021. The piece in question was called “Everydays: The First 5000 Days.”

NFTs（“不可殺死令牌”的縮寫，當數字藝術家，圖形設計師和動畫師Mike Winkelmann的作品（眾所周知的“蜂鳴器”）在克里斯蒂拍賣會上以2021年的6900萬美元的價格出售時。

What a lot of people don’t know is that NFTs have been around for much longer than that. It all goes back to the 2012 concept of Colored Coins, which described a set of methods for managing and representing real-world assets on the blockchain. The limitations of Bitcoin, however, made this unfeasible.

很多人不知道NFT的存在時間遠遠超過了。這一切都可以追溯到2012年的彩色硬幣概念，該概念描述了一組用於管理和代表區塊鏈上現實世界資產的方法。但是，比特幣的局限性使得這是不可行的。

The concept laid the foundations for experimentation, which would lead to the eventual creation of NFTs. In 2014, digital artist Kevin McCoy minted “Quantum,” the first NFT, and triggered a wave of experimentation and development. NFTs would shift from the Bitcoin blockchain to Ethereum. Later, NFTs would become more mainstream.

這個概念為實驗奠定了基礎，這將導致最終創建NFT。 2014年，數字藝術家凱文·麥考伊（Kevin McCoy）鑄造了第一個NFT的“量子”，並引發了一波實驗和開發。 NFT將從比特幣區塊鏈轉移到以太坊。後來，NFT將變得更加主流。

Below is a guide to NFT marketplaces to help you navigate your way around them.

以下是NFT市場的指南，可幫助您圍繞它們導航。

What Are NFTs?

什麼是NFT？

In case you’re not familiar with NFTs themselves, these are tokens that represent ownership of unique items. They allow tokenization of things such as art, collectibles, and even real estate. The unique properties of NFTs mean they can’t be interchanged. An NFT can only have one official owner.

如果您本身不熟悉NFT，這些代表代表獨特物品的所有權。它們允許對藝術，收藏品甚至房地產等事物進行令牌化。 NFT的獨特屬性意味著它們不能互換。 NFT只能有一個正式所有者。

What Are NFT Marketplaces?

什麼是NFT市場？

NFT marketplaces are platforms on which you can store, display, trade, and, in some cases, mint NFTs. These are specialized marketplaces. Unlike regular cryptocurrencies, it’s not possible to buy NFTs on centralized or decentralized crypto exchanges. NFT marketplaces are places for listing and trading NFTs.

NFT市場是您可以在其上存儲，顯示，交易的平台，在某些情況下是Mint NFT。這些是專門的市場。與常規的加密貨幣不同，不可能在集中或分散的加密交易所購買NFT。 NFT市場是上市和交易NFT的地方。

To use an NFT marketplace, you’ll need the following:

要使用NFT市場，您將需要以下內容：

How NFT Marketplaces Work

NFT市場如何運作

There are several operations you can perform on an NFT marketplace.

您可以在NFT市場上執行多項操作。

Signing Up

註冊

The main steps of signing up to a marketplace consist mostly of creating an account and connecting a supported wallet. Often, you’ll find the button for this in the top right of the homepage. The marketplace is likely to ask you for your wallet password, when connecting your wallet, to complete the process.

註冊到市場的主要步驟主要包括創建一個帳戶並連接受支持的錢包。通常，您會在主頁的右上角找到此按鈕。連接錢包時，市場可能會要求您提供錢包密碼，以完成該過程。

Buying NFTs

購買NFT

You can either buy NFTs by paying a fixed price for them directly or buy them through an auction. Sometimes it’s possible to make an offer to the owner and negotiate a better price.

您可以通過直接為他們支付固定價格或通過拍賣來購買NFT。有時，有可能向所有者提出要約並談判更高的價格。

Selling NFTs

出售NFT

Selling is more complicated than buying. This is especially the case if the seller has created the NFT themselves. Setting up an NFT for sale involves:

銷售比購買更為複雜。如果賣方創建了NFT本身，則尤其如此。設置NFT待售涉及：

Minting NFTs

薄荷NFT

Ethereum is the largest system for NFTs, so when creating one, you may want to start with this. Ethereum’s token standard is ERC-721 for NFTs, so you’ll need a wallet that supports this. You should also top your wallet up with around $100 to cover transaction fees.

以太坊是NFT的最大系統，因此創建一個系統時，您可能需要從此開始。以太坊的代幣標準是NFT的ERC-721，因此您需要一個支持此功能的錢包。您還應該以大約100美元的價格頂上錢包，以支付交易費用。

After you’ve completed these steps, you’ll have access to platform such as Rarible, Mintable or OpenSea. A lot of platforms have a ‘Create’ button in the top right corner of the page. This takes you to the page on which you can start building your NFT.

完成這些步驟後，您將可以訪問諸如稀有，Mintable或Opensea之類的平台。許多平台在頁面的右上角都有一個“創建”按鈕。這將帶您進入可以開始構建NFT的頁面。

Different Types of Themed NFTs

不同類型的主題NFT

NFTs have enabled creators to get truly creative and have led to many different types of digital assets coming into being. Videos, audio pieces, art, tweets and more can all be turned into NFTs.

NFT使創作者能夠真正創造創造力，並導致了許​​多不同類型的數字資產。視頻，音頻作品，藝術，推文等都可以變成NFT。

It’s not just the types of NFTs of which there’s plenty of variety. You’ll find an abundance of different themed NFTs out there on the marketplace. Sports-themed NFTs, coffee-themed NFTs, Halloween-themed NFTs and music-themed NFTs are just some of the assets available. Are you a fan of LEGO by any chance? You’re in luck because you can even get NFTs based on the world’s most famous toy.

不僅是多種多樣的NFT類型。您會在市場上發現大量不同的主題NFT。以運動為主題的NFT，以咖啡為主題的NFT，萬聖節主題的NFT和以音樂為主題的NFT只是一些資產。您是否有機會喜歡樂高？您很幸運，因為您甚至可以根據世界上最著名的玩具獲得NFT。

Reading this guide to NFTs will take just a few minutes but could have a significant impact for the better on your future. NFTs are becoming more and more popular and you may feel investing in them will be highly worthwhile.

閱讀本指南只需幾分鐘，但可能會對您的未來更好產生重大影響。 NFT越來越受歡迎，您可能會覺得對它們進行投資將是非常有價值的。

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