NFT市场的简单指南

NFTS，“不可杀死令牌”的缩写，当数字艺术家，图形设计师和动画师Mike Winkelmann作品时，成为主流

NFTs, short for “non-fungible tokens,” became mainstream when a piece by digital artist, graphic designer and animator Mike Winkelmann, better known as “Beeple”, sold at Christies auction for a whopping $69 million in 2021. The piece in question was called “Everydays: The First 5000 Days.”

NFTs（“不可杀死令牌”的缩写，当数字艺术家，图形设计师和动画师Mike Winkelmann的作品（众所周知的“蜂鸣器”）在克里斯蒂拍卖会上以2021年的6900万美元的价格出售时。

What a lot of people don’t know is that NFTs have been around for much longer than that. It all goes back to the 2012 concept of Colored Coins, which described a set of methods for managing and representing real-world assets on the blockchain. The limitations of Bitcoin, however, made this unfeasible.

很多人不知道NFT的存在时间远远超过了。这一切都可以追溯到2012年的彩色硬币概念，该概念描述了一组用于管理和代表区块链上现实世界资产的方法。但是，比特币的局限性使得这是不可行的。

The concept laid the foundations for experimentation, which would lead to the eventual creation of NFTs. In 2014, digital artist Kevin McCoy minted “Quantum,” the first NFT, and triggered a wave of experimentation and development. NFTs would shift from the Bitcoin blockchain to Ethereum. Later, NFTs would become more mainstream.

这个概念为实验奠定了基础，这将导致最终创建NFT。 2014年，数字艺术家凯文·麦考伊（Kevin McCoy）铸造了第一个NFT的“量子”，并引发了一波实验和开发。 NFT将从比特币区块链转移到以太坊。后来，NFT将变得更加主流。

Below is a guide to NFT marketplaces to help you navigate your way around them.

以下是NFT市场的指南，可帮助您围绕它们导航。

What Are NFTs?

什么是NFT？

In case you’re not familiar with NFTs themselves, these are tokens that represent ownership of unique items. They allow tokenization of things such as art, collectibles, and even real estate. The unique properties of NFTs mean they can’t be interchanged. An NFT can only have one official owner.

如果您本身不熟悉NFT，这些代表代表独特物品的所有权。它们允许对艺术，收藏品甚至房地产等事物进行令牌化。 NFT的独特属性意味着它们不能互换。 NFT只能有一个正式所有者。

What Are NFT Marketplaces?

什么是NFT市场？

NFT marketplaces are platforms on which you can store, display, trade, and, in some cases, mint NFTs. These are specialized marketplaces. Unlike regular cryptocurrencies, it’s not possible to buy NFTs on centralized or decentralized crypto exchanges. NFT marketplaces are places for listing and trading NFTs.

NFT市场是您可以在其上存储，显示，交易的平台，在某些情况下是Mint NFT。这些是专门的市场。与常规的加密货币不同，不可能在集中或分散的加密交易所购买NFT。 NFT市场是上市和交易NFT的地方。

To use an NFT marketplace, you’ll need the following:

要使用NFT市场，您将需要以下内容：

How NFT Marketplaces Work

NFT市场如何运作

There are several operations you can perform on an NFT marketplace.

您可以在NFT市场上执行多项操作。

Signing Up

注册

The main steps of signing up to a marketplace consist mostly of creating an account and connecting a supported wallet. Often, you’ll find the button for this in the top right of the homepage. The marketplace is likely to ask you for your wallet password, when connecting your wallet, to complete the process.

注册到市场的主要步骤主要包括创建一个帐户并连接受支持的钱包。通常，您会在主页的右上角找到此按钮。连接钱包时，市场可能会要求您提供钱包密码，以完成该过程。

Buying NFTs

购买NFT

You can either buy NFTs by paying a fixed price for them directly or buy them through an auction. Sometimes it’s possible to make an offer to the owner and negotiate a better price.

您可以通过直接为他们支付固定价格或通过拍卖来购买NFT。有时，有可能向所有者提出要约并谈判更高的价格。

Selling NFTs

出售NFT

Selling is more complicated than buying. This is especially the case if the seller has created the NFT themselves. Setting up an NFT for sale involves:

销售比购买更为复杂。如果卖方创建了NFT本身，则尤其如此。设置NFT待售涉及：

Minting NFTs

薄荷NFT

Ethereum is the largest system for NFTs, so when creating one, you may want to start with this. Ethereum’s token standard is ERC-721 for NFTs, so you’ll need a wallet that supports this. You should also top your wallet up with around $100 to cover transaction fees.

以太坊是NFT的最大系统，因此创建一个系统时，您可能需要从此开始。以太坊的代币标准是NFT的ERC-721，因此您需要一个支持此功能的钱包。您还应该以大约100美元的价格顶上钱包，以支付交易费用。

After you’ve completed these steps, you’ll have access to platform such as Rarible, Mintable or OpenSea. A lot of platforms have a ‘Create’ button in the top right corner of the page. This takes you to the page on which you can start building your NFT.

完成这些步骤后，您将可以访问诸如稀有，Mintable或Opensea之类的平台。许多平台在页面的右上角都有一个“创建”按钮。这将带您进入可以开始构建NFT的页面。

Different Types of Themed NFTs

不同类型的主题NFT

NFTs have enabled creators to get truly creative and have led to many different types of digital assets coming into being. Videos, audio pieces, art, tweets and more can all be turned into NFTs.

NFT使创作者能够真正创造创造力，并导致了许​​多不同类型的数字资产。视频，音频作品，艺术，推文等都可以变成NFT。

It’s not just the types of NFTs of which there’s plenty of variety. You’ll find an abundance of different themed NFTs out there on the marketplace. Sports-themed NFTs, coffee-themed NFTs, Halloween-themed NFTs and music-themed NFTs are just some of the assets available. Are you a fan of LEGO by any chance? You’re in luck because you can even get NFTs based on the world’s most famous toy.

不仅是多种多样的NFT类型。您会在市场上发现大量不同的主题NFT。以运动为主题的NFT，以咖啡为主题的NFT，万圣节主题的NFT和以音乐为主题的NFT只是一些资产。您是否有机会喜欢乐高？您很幸运，因为您甚至可以根据世界上最著名的玩具获得NFT。

Reading this guide to NFTs will take just a few minutes but could have a significant impact for the better on your future. NFTs are becoming more and more popular and you may feel investing in them will be highly worthwhile.

阅读本指南只需几分钟，但可能会对您的未来更好产生重大影响。 NFT越来越受欢迎，您可能会觉得对它们进行投资将是非常有价值的。

Learn MoreThe Potential of AI-Powered dApps

了解AI驱动的Dapps的潜力

Unique Ways Business Owners Can Use…

企业主可以使用的独特方式…