美國參議員準備對備受期待的Stablecoin法案進行新的投票

在面對參議院民主黨人的反對和支持退出後，該法案進行了新的兩黨修正案，以推動立法

The US Senators are set for a new vote on the amended version of the stablecoin bill after the previous measure failed to pass cloture and several Senate Democrats withdrew their support.

美國參議員將在上一項措施未能通過的措施之後對Stablecoin法案的修訂版進行新的投票，而幾名參議院民主黨人退出了支持。

As reported by journalist and podcast host Eleanor Terret, Senator John Thune has filed cloture on the updated version of the bipartisan Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act following various changes to the legislation. The vote is set for Monday evening after ten senators, including four Democrats, announced their opposition to the bill.

正如記者和播客主持人埃莉諾·特雷特（Eleanor Terret）報導的那樣，參議員約翰·圖恩（John Thune）參議員對兩黨指導的更新版本進行了盤點，並在對立法進行了各種變化之後，為美國Stablecoins（GENIUS）法案建立了國家創新。在包括四名民主黨在內的十名參議員宣布反對該法案之後，投票定於週一晚上。

The bill, sponsored by Republican Senator Bill Hagerty, failed to pass the cloture motion on May 8 when the process reached the final stage. The legislation only received 49 favorable votes, while the process requires 60 senators to agree to advance the bill to an open floor debate. Several lawmakers, including two GOP senators, withdrew their support ahead of the vote.

該法案由共和黨參議員比爾·哈格蒂（Bill Hagerty）贊助，未能於5月8日完成最後階段的動議。該立法僅獲得了49票，而該程序要求60名參議員同意將該法案提高到開放式辯論。包括兩名共和黨參議員在內的幾名議員在投票前退出了他們的支持。

The stablecoin legislation was considered a bipartisan effort to offer regulatory clarity, with various Senate Democrats supporting the bill. The bill also underwent various amendments to address the senators’ concerns, such as stricter requirements for stablecoin issuers and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) provisions.

穩定的立法被認為是兩黨的努力，以提供法規的清晰度，各種參議院民主黨支持該法案。該法案還進行了各種修正案，以解決參議員的關注點，例如對Stablecoin發行人和反洗錢（AML）規定的更嚴格要求。

However, in an opposition statement, the ten senators explained that the draft measure omits "essential AML and national security safeguards." The lawmakers add that the bill has ambiguous regulations that could expose crypto markets to exploitation.

但是，在反對派聲明中，十名參議員解釋說，該措施省略了“基本AML和國家安全保障”。議員們補充說，該法案有模棱兩可的法規，可以將加密貨幣市場剝削。

"Despite the efforts of several senators to improve this legislation, we ultimately cannot support the final product. We urge our colleagues to join us in voting against this flawed bill," the statement concludes.

聲明總結說：“儘管有幾位參議員為改進這項立法而做出了努力，但我們最終不能支持最終產品。我們敦促我們的同事們加入我們對這項有缺陷的法案進行投票。”

The senators who will vote against the bill are:

將對該法案進行投票的參議員是：

* Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)

*克里斯·範·霍倫（D-MD）

* Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)

*伊麗莎白·沃倫（D-MA）

* Bob Menendez (D-NJ)

* Bob Menendez（D-NJ）

* Robert Reich

*羅伯特·賴希（Robert Reich）

* Ben antifascist

*本·安提法西斯派

* Mark A. R. DeMarco

*馬克·艾爾·德馬科

* Donald S.ковнат

* Donald S.

* Gary Gensler

* Gary Genser

* Paul Volcker

*保羅·沃爾克（Paul Volcker）

* Sheila C. били

* Sheila C. Beat

The bill now includes new language regarding consumer protection, ethics, limitations on Big Tech issuers, among other provisions. According to Terret, the bipartisan amendments aim to "completely change the bill."

該法案現在包括有關消費者保護，道德，對大型技術發行人的限制的新語言，以及其他規定。根據特雷特的說法，兩黨的修正案旨在“完全改變法案”。

A draft page of the amended legislation shared by Terret shows that the bill would prohibit non-financial publicly traded companies, like Meta (formerly Facebook), Amazon, Google, and Microsoft, from issuing a stablecoin unless they meet strict criteria related to financial risks, consumer data, and fair business practices, to maintain "the separation between banking and commerce."

特雷特（Terret）共享的修訂立法的草案表明，該法案將禁止非金融公開交易的公司，例如Meta（以前是Facebook），亞馬遜，Google和Microsoft，除非符合與財務風險，消費者數據和公平業務實踐相關的嚴格標準，以維持“在BAIR BANKITACTIONS，CLAIN BASSICATION，否則它們都無法達到穩定的標準。”

This amendment follows reports that several senators, especially Democrats, had issues with the bill's provisions and expressed concerns about the bill's impact on consumers and national security.

這項修正案遵循報導說，幾位參議員，尤其是民主黨人，對該法案的規定有問題，並對該法案對消費者和國家安全的影響表示擔憂。

Moreover, the bill establishes that issuers can’t use US-related branding, prohibiting terms like "United States," "United States Government," or "USG" in the stablecoin's name to prevent consumers’ confusion with a US-backed token. This responds to Senator Elizabeth Warren's concerns about potential "crypto corruption."

此外，該法案規定，發行人不能使用與“美國”，“美國政府”或“ USG”之類的術語來使用Stablecoin的名稱，以防止消費者與美國支持的代幣混淆。這對參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫（Elizabeth Warren）對潛在的“加密腐敗”的擔憂做出了回應。

The bill also expanded the Ethics Coverage for Special Government Employees, adding that regular and special government employees, including Elon Musk and the White House's AI & Crypto Czar, David Sacks, are uniformly subject to conflicts of interest procedures.

該法案還擴大了特殊政府僱員的道德覆蓋範圍，並補充說，包括埃隆·馬斯克（Elon Musk）和白宮AI＆Crypto沙皇（David Sacks）在內的常規和特殊政府僱員均遵守利益衝突程序。

The bipartisan amendments also strengthen the Treasury Department's enforcement capabilities, securing the agency's "ability to suspend an issuer's registration after both reckless and willful violations."

兩黨的修正案還加強了財政部的執法能力，並確保了該機構“在魯ck和故意違規後暫停發行人註冊的能力”。

Despite the changes, a recent memo from Democratic staff on the Senate Banking Committee suggests that the amendments are insufficient for the bill to pass the vote next week, as "many of the new changes are fig leaves for significant flaws that jeopardize consumer protection and national security."

儘管發生了變化，但參議院銀行委員會的民主黨工作人員最近的一份備忘錄表明，該法案不足以通過該法案在下週通過投票，因為“許多新的變化都是無花果葉子，因為它造成了危害消費者保護和國家安全的重大缺陷。”

The Democrats' Thursday analysis affirms that the "current draft paves the way for more Trump crypto corruption," expanding a "giant national security loophole for Tether," and still permitting Big Tech companies to issue a stablecoin while failing to address several other "fundamental flaws."

民主黨週四的分析確認，“目前的草案為更多的特朗普加密腐敗鋪平了道路，擴大了“巨大的國家安全漏洞”，為Tether鋪平了道路，並且仍然允許大型科技公司在未能解決其他幾個“基本缺陷”的同時發行Stablecoin。