美國證券交易委員會對其加密貨幣監管方式面臨法官的反對

在最近的法律裁決中，法官批評了美國證券交易委員會（SEC）對加密貨幣的監管方式

Recent legal rulings have seen judges criticizing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over its approach to cryptocurrency regulation, especially in classifying digital assets as securities.

在最近的法律裁決中，法官們批評美國證券交易委員會（SEC）對加密貨幣的監管方式，特別是在將數位資產歸類為證券方面。

In a series of tweets, attorney and XRP enthusiast Bill Morgan highlighted some of these criticisms, which come as part of a pushback against the SEC's stance on crypto assets.

在一系列推文中，律師兼 XRP 愛好者 Bil​​l Morgan 強調了其中一些批評，這些批評是對 SEC 對加密資產立場的反擊的一部分。

"Judge Torres in SEC v Ripple told the SEC that the XRP token itself is not a security /1 pic.twitter.com/XpjbaJbdsl"

“SEC v. Ripple 案中的托雷斯法官告訴 SEC，XRP 代幣本身不是證券 /1 pic.twitter.com/XpjbaJbdsl”

First, Morgan pointed out XRP's historic win in the SEC v. Ripple case, where Judge Torres stated clearly that the XRP token itself is not a security. This decision pushed back against the SEC's argument that XRP, simply by being a digital asset, fell under securities regulation.

首先，摩根指出 XRP 在 SEC v. Ripple 案中取得的歷史性勝利，托雷斯法官明確表示 XRP 代幣本身不是證券。這項決定反駁了 SEC 的論點，即 XRP 僅僅因為是一種數位資產就受到證券監管。

As highlighted by Morgan, "Judge Orrick in SEC v. Payward Inc (Kraken case) told the SEC that 'orange groves are no more securities than cryptocurrency tokens are,' delivering a pointed critique of the SEC's approach."

正如摩根所強調的那樣，“美國證券交易委員會訴Payward Inc（Kraken 案）中的奧里克法官告訴美國證券交易委員會，'橘子林並不比加密貨幣代幣更多的證券'，對美國證券交易委員會的做法提出了尖銳的批評。

Judge Orrick went on to tell the SEC to keep a clear distinction between the nature of the crypto asset itself and sales of the asset.

奧里克法官接著告訴美國證券交易委員會，要明確區分加密資產本身的性質和資產的銷售。

Morgan also noted that in the SEC v. Binance case, "Judge Jackson completely rejected the SEC’s embodiment theory that the crypto token is the embodiment of an investment contract, rather than possibly being the subject of an investment contract under certain circumstances."

摩根還指出，在美國證券交易委員會訴幣安案中，「傑克遜法官完全拒絕了美國證券交易委員會的體現理論，即加密代幣是投資合約的體現，而不是在某些情況下可能成為投資合同的標的物。

Recent events

近期活動

This year, the SEC has already sent Wells notices, filed lawsuits or reached settlements with several crypto firms on Ethereum and decentralized finance, including ShapeShift, TradeStation and Uniswap.

今年，SEC 已就以太坊和去中心化金融向 Wells 發出通知、提起訴訟或與多家加密貨幣公司達成和解，其中包括 ShapeShift、TradeStation 和 Uniswap。

Centralized exchanges and trading platforms Coinbase, Kraken, Binance and Robinhood have all been engaged in legal disputes with the regulator.

中心化交易所和交易平台Coinbase、Kraken、Binance和Robinhood都曾與監管機構發生法律糾紛。

Earlier this month, Ripple scored a major win as the court slashed the SEC's demand by nearly 94%, ordering Ripple to pay $125 million, thus putting an end to the nearly four-year legal battle.

本月早些時候，Ripple 取得了重大勝利，法院將 SEC 的要求削減了近 94%，命令 Ripple 支付 1.25 億美元，從而結束了近四年的法律鬥爭。

In the latest development, cryptocurrency marketplace OpenSea has been included in the SEC's targets as the regulator expands its crypto crackdown.

在最新進展中，隨著監管機構加強對加密貨幣的打擊力度，加密貨幣市場 OpenSea 已被納入 SEC 的目標。

The company's CEO stated in a post on X on Wednesday that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued a Wells notice to OpenSea, alleging that the non-fungible tokens (NFTs) sold on its platform are securities. OpenSea's chief characterized the SEC's recent action as a "move into uncharted territory."

該公司執行長週三在 X 上發文表示，美國證券交易委員會向 OpenSea 發出 Wells 通知，聲稱其平台上出售的不可替代代幣（NFT）是證券。 OpenSea 的負責人將 SEC 最近的行動描述為「進入未知領域」。