巴拉圭在公眾審查後重新考慮比特幣採礦禁令

為了應對最近的能源問題，巴拉圭政府正在考慮於 4 月 23 日舉行公開聽證會，以權衡替代方案，以取代擬議的比特幣挖礦禁令。該禁令旨在解決因非法加密貨幣挖礦連接而導致該國水力發電供應緊張的問題，這種緊張導致了停電。儘管該禁令的目的是優先考慮公民的能源需求，但它還是引發了爭議，參議員 Salyn Buzarquis 強調了向獲得許可的比特幣礦商出售多餘能源的潛在經濟效益。

Paraguay Reconsiders Bitcoin Mining Ban Amidst Public Scrutiny

巴拉圭在公眾監督下重新思考比特幣挖礦禁令

The Paraguayan government has initiated a comprehensive review of a proposed Bitcoin mining ban, following a public outcry and concerns raised by industry stakeholders. The ban, initially introduced on April 3rd, sought a 180-day moratorium on cryptocurrency mining operations due to its perceived impact on the country's hydroelectric power supply.

在公眾強烈抗議和行業利益相關者提出擔憂後，巴拉圭政府已開始對擬議的比特幣採礦禁令進行全面審查。該禁令最初於 4 月 3 日推出，由於加密貨幣採礦作業對國家水力發電造成影響，因此尋求暫停 180 天。

Impact on Hydroelectric Resources

對水力發電資源的影響

The primary rationale behind the proposed ban stemmed from the surge in crypto mining activities, which have reportedly led to a strain on Paraguay's abundant hydroelectric resources. In one region alone, authorities have attributed 50 blackouts to the illegal connections established by crypto miners. These power disruptions have significantly impacted the daily lives of Paraguayan citizens.

擬議禁令背後的主要理由源於加密採礦活動的激增，據報道，這導致巴拉圭豐富的水力發電資源面臨壓力。僅在一個地區，當局就將 50 起停電歸咎於加密貨幣礦工建立的非法連接。這些電力中斷嚴重影響了巴拉圭公民的日常生活。

International Parallels

國際相似之處

Paraguay is not alone in grappling with the challenges of balancing the energy demands of crypto mining with the needs of its population. Iceland has faced similar dilemmas, with Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir emphasizing the country's commitment to carbon neutrality and the reallocation of renewable energy to power its 375,000 citizens. She unequivocally stated that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, with their energy-intensive nature, are incompatible with this mission.

巴拉圭並不是唯一一個面臨平衡加密貨幣挖礦能源需求與其人口需求挑戰的國家。冰島也面臨類似的困境，總理卡特琳·雅各布斯多蒂爾強調該國致力於碳中和，並重新分配可再生能源為其 375,000 名公民提供電力。她明確表示，比特幣和其他加密貨幣具有能源密集的性質，與此使命不相容。

Economic Arguments

經濟論據

Despite the environmental concerns, the proposed ban has sparked controversy. Senator Salyn Buzarquis penned a letter to Congress on April 8th, arguing for the substantial financial benefits that could be derived from selling excess energy to licensed Bitcoin miners. According to his estimates, this move could generate up to $73 million annually. He urged the executive branch to thoroughly examine the economic advantages of such a strategy.

儘管存在環境問題，擬議的禁令還是引發了爭議。參議員薩林·布扎奎斯 (Salyn Buzarquis) 於 4 月 8 日向國會寫了一封信，主張向獲得許可的比特幣礦商出售多餘能源可以帶來巨大的經濟利益。據他估計，此舉每年可帶來高達 7,300 萬美元的收入。他敦促行政部門徹底審查這項戰略的經濟優勢。

Shifting Stance

轉變立場

In response to these concerns, the government has signaled a shift in its stance. Yesterday, Senator Lilian Samaneigo announced in parliament that a public hearing scheduled for April 23rd would delve into the intricacies of the mining ban proposal. This thorough examination will inform a comprehensive decision on the matter after years of intermittent debate.

為了回應這些擔憂，政府已表示立場發生轉變。昨天，參議員 Lilian Samaneigo 在議會宣布，定於 4 月 23 日舉行的公開聽證會將深入探討採礦禁令提案的複雜性。經過多年斷斷續續的辯論後，這次徹底的審查將為對此事做出全面的決定提供依據。

Regulatory Vacuum

監管真空

In 2022, the Paraguayan Senate passed a bill to establish a tax and legal framework for cryptocurrencies, but it was vetoed by the then-president within a month. This regulatory void has allowed illegal crypto activities to flourish throughout the country.

2022年，巴拉圭參議院通過了一項建立加密貨幣稅收和法律框架的法案，但一個月內就被時任總統否決。這種監管空白使得非法加密貨幣活動在全國各地蓬勃發展。

Critical Juncture

緊要關頭

Paraguay finds itself at a critical crossroads regarding cryptocurrency. The outcome of the upcoming public hearing could either pave the way for the acceptance of the industry or initiate a process of gradual shutdown. Crypto miners operating in the country will be anxiously anticipating a positive resolution on April 23rd. Meanwhile, the highly anticipated Bitcoin halving event looms on April 19th.

巴拉圭發現自己正處於加密貨幣的關鍵十字路口。即將舉行的公開聽證會的結果可能為該行業的接受鋪平道路，也可能啟動逐步關閉的過程。在該國運營的加密貨幣礦工將焦急地期待 4 月 23 日的積極解決方案。同時，備受期待的比特幣減半事件即將於 4 月 19 日到來。